名词性物主代词与情态动词
名词性物主代词
一、表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.
（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book my teacher his bike
（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her bo ok) This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、填表
二、填空：
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____
(they).
5.Give ____ (he) the
book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me
B.She and l
C.Me and her
D.l and she
2.Please call ___ at 256-5896
A me
B my
C I
D mine
3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.
A it
B them
C they 5.Our tercher think_______are right.
A.We
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc12454793.html, C it D she
6.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you
B.I, you and he
C.You,I and he
D.You,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
五、代词练习：
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)
3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)
4. This book is not ____(he)
5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )
6. They are ____ parents. (he)
7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)
8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
9. He is ___ father . (Bob)
10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)
12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus.
Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
Do you know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.
She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for___(she)? Who is the man over there(那边 )? He is ___(we) teacher.
Is this red bag yours? No, _____ is yellow. ( I )
七、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1．I like he.
2. This car is your.
3.We call they lions(狮子).
4. Those model planes are my.
5. Can me help you?
6. What is she name?
7. She is reading(读) a book for they.
8. This book isn’t her, it’s mine.
八、练习：
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks?
答案 1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our
11.my,her 12.your
九、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these _____（you）pencils?
Yes, they are _____（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s _____（I）.
（3）I love _____（they）very much.
（4）She is_____（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_____（she）brother.
（6）—Are these _____（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t _____（their）. They are ___（we）.
参考答案：1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours
情态动词
一、情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如: I can speak English.我会讲英语。 Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？
补充:
②can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。
②can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准。
例如:You can't play football in the street.不准在马路上踢足球。
③态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
例如:Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？
情态动词can的基本句型
1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。
例如: They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。 She can dance.她会跳舞。
You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会。不
可能)做……"。其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。
例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I can't ride a motorbike.
3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。
⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示"某人会(能。可以)做……吗？",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。
注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。
例如:①-Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗？
-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I can)
②-Can I skate?我可以滑冰吗？ -Yes, you can.可以。
④-Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗? -No, she can't.不,她不能。
⑵特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。
例如:-Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？ -Lily can.莉莉会。
b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。
例如:-How many boats can you see in the river?你能看见河中有多少只船吗？
--Only one boat.仅有一只。
c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when 等,一般用肯定述句作答。
例如:--What can you see in the picture?你能在图画中看到什么？
--I can see some birds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。练习题：
1. -Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?-Yes, I________. It's easy.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
2. You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer.
A. must, can
B. must, may
C. need, can
D. can, may
3. -________I take the magazine(杂志)out of the reading room?-No, you mustn't.
A. Must
B. Can
C. Need
二、根据提示完整回答问题。（完整回答）
1．Can the Robot sweep the floor? (写两种答案)
_________________________
2．Can your brother do housework? (写两种答案)
__________________________
3．What can your sister do? (打扫卧室和浇花)
__________________________
三、根据答句写问句。
1. ________________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.
2. ________________________________________? Yes, we can empty the trash.
3. ________________________________________? Yes, he can make the bed.
4. ________________________________________? Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.
5 ._______________________________________? Yes, Amy can water the flowers.
6. ________________________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom.
7. _______________________________________? I can cook the meals.
8. _______________________________________? We can play football.
9. _______________________________________? Tom can use a computer.
10. ______________________________________? Sarah can sweep the floor.
11. ______________________________________? My father can wash the car.
12. ______________________________________? My mother can sing and dance.
四、句型转换
五、根据上下文提示用can的适当形式完成下列短文
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词 人称意义 我 第一人称 我们 你 第二人称 你们 他 她 第三人称 它 他/她/它们复数ItItits theiritstheirstheythem 单数 复数you he sheyou him heryour
1 / 10 his heryours hishers复数 单数we youus youour youroursyours数量 主格宾格形容词性单数Imemy名词性 mine物主代词 一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。 二、物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 ①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me. ②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard. 2 / 10 2.Deming's mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me ③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰?格林。 2.Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3. His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。 ④.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b.作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作表语，例如：
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
物主代词用法详解 形容词性物主代词： my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），hi s（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如：Is that y our bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈
妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is y our mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 1.名词性物主代词作用及形式：名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。
第一部分主格宾格及其练习 一、填入适当的词 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8 ______ are girls. 9.This is_____(I)pen. 10.Look at_____(I). 11.What’s______(you)name?12.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 13.Who is_____(he)? 14.I like____(he). 15.This is____(he) mother. 16.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 17._____(they) are my classmates 18.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 19.The football is_____(they) 20.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 21._____(we)are good friends. 22.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 23.____(I) have two big eyes. 24.What color are_____(you) eyes? 25._____(I) eyes are blue. 26._____(they) teacher is Tom. 27.Who is______(they) teacher? 28.______(he) name is Tom 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例： my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例： my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。 例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀： 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。 用法点击: ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen. [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如: his English books他的英语书
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，
名词性物主代词 1.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 2.名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 (为避免重复使用) 如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag ，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. ※注意：A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one 。它总是单独出现在句中。如：The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. B) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s 属格结构. 如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. C) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs) ，=one of my friends；但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词(含解析) 第一节单项选择。 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. (2018·江苏泰州)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _______ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might ( )2. (2018·江苏盐城)Look，little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't ( )3. (2018·江苏无锡)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down，son! —Sorry，sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must ( )4. (2018·江苏扬州)—If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one? —You ________ do well in school and tame your fears. A. may B. can C. must D. could ( )5. (2018·江苏镇江)—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)! —You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't ( )6. (2018·上海)—Must I do the project on my own? —No，you ________. You can work with your classmates. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't ( )7. (2018·北京)I ________ go now，or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could ( )8. (2018·天津)—Must I come here before 6：30 tomorrow? —No，you ________. There will be plenty of time. A. mustn't B. can't C. couldn't D. needn't ( )9. (2018·湖南株洲)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D.Wound ( )10. (2018·广东)—Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice. —If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( )11. (2018·湖北武汉)—Must you go? —Yes. I'm afraid I really________. A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )12. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________ I finish my work now? —No，you ________. You can do it later.
名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词： 单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。 名词性物主代词： 单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。 代词表格： 名词性物主代词的用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词） e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 e.g： It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习： 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.
一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ( she ) 7. I can fin d my toy, but whe re ’s ___ ___ ___ ( y ou ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 . is a name is Lily. is Wang is twelve. _____ a name is Wang Hong. ;My ;Her ;Your ;His Lei ______ a is in class 5. ;He ;She ;His ;He the cat ______-friend------Yes,_______. ;it isn’t ;it is ;it is ;it isn’t is a bird. I don’t know _______name. ’ ’s old is Spotty-----_______ five.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如：I （我）am a teacher。We （我们）can play football. 如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are you （你）a pupil Do they （他们）play football Can he （他）walk 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give her （她）some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我） 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表 示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使 用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red 三、作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
中考英语---情态动词专讲专练 情态动词具有一定词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用一起构成谓语。用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。 一、情态动词的情态意义表示法 考点一：can可表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会”。can还可表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。 考点二：could 可表示过去的能力；当could 表示允许时，语气比can更加委婉和客气。couldn’t意为“不能”。 考点三：may表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。 考点四：might表示允许时，语气比may更加委婉和客气。 考点五：must 表示义务、命令或必要，意为“必须”，强调主观看法。mustn’t 表示“不允许；禁止”之意。 考点六：have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要。 考点七：should 意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，还可以表示劝告或建议。 其否定式为 shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。 考点八：had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，其否定式是在better后加not。考点九：need表示“需要”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。 【考例链接】 ( )1. We need clean air and water, so we ______ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. must D. might 第 1 页共4 页
(2016辽宁大连) ( )2. —Hi, you ______walk on the grass. —Sorry, I ______ do it again. A. can’t; will B. needn’t; won’t C. mustn’t; won’t (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) ( )3. —I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I ______ go to the supermarket. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t (2016江苏常州) 二、情态动词的推测用法 (以下情态动词对可能性的推测排列顺序由强到弱) 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must必定；必然// should应该应该不会/ can/不可能有可能吗could微弱的可能不可能有可能吗may或许；也许可能不/ might可能可能不/【考例链接】 ( )1. —Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming. 第 2 页共4 页