英语音标学习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:21.93 KB
- 文档页数:3
英语音标学习
元音
(20个)
单元音12个
[i:] [i] [e] [æ]
[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
双元音8个
[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]
[iə] [uə] [ɛə]
辅音
(28个)
清辅音11个
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊辅音17个
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]
* 关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i, o, u,
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;
b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi
4)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup;
b) 元音+辅音it
5)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
* 英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [ i: ] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet see
eat tea meat leave please teacher team mean speak clean
he she me
piece receive
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big
myth many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black backglad man
4) [ e ] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant remember lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ ə: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder Thursday
learn earn earth
term her serve
work world
6) [ ə ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor
delicious pleasure
familiar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson control polite
around ago elephant banana Canada Japan China
men listen
Saturday
7) [ a: ] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun hunt cup bus
come mother brother love above
trouble
blood
9) [ ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall ball call walk
short more horse for sport door floor store
author
four
warm
10) [ ɔ ]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot box not
want wash watch
11) [ u: ] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [ u ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full
woman wolf
13) [ ei ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain
they
14) [ ai ] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die light night high
my try fly eye
15) [ au ] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground sound loud around mouse
flower down now how town
16) [ əu ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone
know low below grow show
boat goal
17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil voice choice
18) [ iə ] 字母组合 eer ear
beer
ear near
here idea
19) [ eə ]字母组合ear air ere
bear
chair air
there where
care
20)[ ]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower