人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit2专练

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语1. ______________ 打扫(或清除)干净2. _________ v.欢呼;喝彩3. ________ (使)变得更高兴:振奋起来4. give____________分发;散发5. ________ v.义务做:自愿做n.志愿者6. ________________ 想出:提出7. _______________推迟8. _________ n.标志:信号9. _________n.通知;通告:注意v注意到:意识到10. hand__________分发11. ___________ 打电话给(某人);征召12. ________________曾经..过去...13. _________ adj.孤独的:寂寞的14. care__________照顾:非常喜欢二、单元重点归纳1.run out of =use up “用完......;从......跑出来”run out “用尽，耗尽” (主语为物，后不接宾语）2.take after“(外貌/行为）像”=be similar tolook like “看上去像.....” (多指外貌，即可人也可物）be like “像.....”(外貌及性格）3.fix up “修理，装饰” “安排（会议，活动等）”4.be similar to “与.....相像，类似”be similar in sth “在某方面相似”5. letter n “信，字母”write a letter to sb=write sb aletter=write to sb “给某人写信6.thank you for(doing)sth=thanks for (doing)sth “因(做)某事而感谢你7.give sth to sb=give sb sth8.set up “建立，设立”9.disabled adj. “丧失能力的，有残疾的”the disabled “残疾人”10.make it possible for sb to do sth “使某人做某事成为可能”11.make a difference to doing sth “对.....产生影响”12.imagine v. “想象，设想”+doing sth13.difficulty c.n “困难，难题” difficult adj. “困难的”have difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”14.a friend of mine =one of myfriends“我的一位朋友”15.help sb out “帮助某人摆脱困境，帮助某人解决难题”16. train v. “训练，培训”train sb/sth to do sth “训练某人/某事做某事a special trained dog “一只经过特殊训练的狗”17.work out “ 成功地发展;算出；制订；解决（问题）”18. excited 主语一般为人exciting 主语一般为物be excited about “对.....感到兴奋，激动”be excited to do sth “对做某事感到兴奋19.kind--kindness 善良20.change one’s life 改变某人的生活change c.n “变化” u.n“零钱”21.take an interest in =be interested in +doing sth “对.....感兴趣”22.be strong in =be good at =do well in “擅长.....”23.work out fine “奏效”练习一、单项选择1. —We failed in the singing competition.—_____. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job2. I didn’t see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come3. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _____to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision4. —Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.—Thank you! It _____ an hour ago.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. is cleanedD. wascleaned5. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.—That’s good. The old should be_______ .A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for6. Many college students are only getting good jobs instead of thinking abouttheir self-improvement.A. worried aboutB. worry aboutC. care forD. trying out7. Steve computer games a lot but now he reading books!A. is used to play, used toB. was used to play, is used toC. used to playing, is used toD. used to play, is used to8. A lot of old people are because they usually have to live .A. lonely, aloneB. lone, alongC. alone, loneD. alone, lonely9.–I noticed him the room just now.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered10. our time to help the disabled is a good way to spend our spare time.A. VolunteeringB. VolunteerC. VolunteeredD. To volunteering二、阅读Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, theydrank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to .According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.1．Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.A．have meat and vegetablesB．have enough foodC．have only an ear of cornD．have only water2．The free lunch program was started by________.A．a student in a primary schoolB．a journalist at the Phoenix WeeklyC．a primary school teacherD．500 reporters and some charity funds3．In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context. A．giving a lessonB．stopping the feeling of thirstC．making the feeling of hunger smallerD．stopping the feeling of hunger4．________ finally set up the free lunch program.A．Deng FeiB．Local teachers and foundation workersC．The kind peopleD．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches. B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．He keeps many_________(home) dogs and cats.2．Along the street you can see a lot of traffic_________(notice).3．He is the_________(own) of the large house.4．This made a very bad _________(different ) to these little kids.5．I pass the math exam! I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction.6.After two mouths of____(train),she was able____(join) the swimming club.7.You must stop____(smoke).It’s bad for your health.8.I like the special_____(train) dog.9.Jerry used to go on a journey_____(lonely).10. Thanks to his_____(kind),I’m able to get a “dog-helper”.四、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Bob was such a clever dog that he u ________ the orders I gave him.（理解）2.-Dad, I found my toy car on the floor. But it was broken.-Don’t worry, I’ll help you r ________ it.（修理）3.Don’t ask your teacher questions in class without r ________ your hands.（举）4.Don’t leave a baby a ________ in a room. It’s dangerous.（-个人）5.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.（聪明）6.My brother is c_________(聪明的)and he can work out all the math problems.7.Your story doesn't i__________(使感兴趣)us at all. Please stop telling it.8.The box is too heavy for me. I don't think I can c________(搬)it.9.I'm going to find a job in that big city.Nothing can c________(改变)my mind.10.I can't i_________(想象)what the future life is like.五、将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元作业（含答案）一、完形填空When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 1． to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2． . There was a programme study Asian cheater arts either in China or in India. I 3． to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4． I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5． lessons -the teacher would give meone-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 6． the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7． me and helped me develop into a more skillful8． . This Chinese art gives me plenty of9． so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 10． an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed 2．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online 3．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued 4．A．until B．though C．unless D．because 5．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social6．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate 7．A．influnced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled 8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot 9．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems10．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up二、阅读理解A36-year-old David Deem is a very tall and thin American. He stands at 1.93 meters with blue eyes, curly blond hair, a beard, and an honest and bright smile. People who know him well usually call him "Ding Dawei".Ding Dawei has been a teacher in Dongxiang, a town in Gansu Province since 2000.He is a volunteer who helps the children with their English.Ding Dawei was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His father is a manager in a large factory in the US, and his mother was once a middle school teacher. When he was a third-year student in college, he went to China and studied for one year in Beijing University. Hecame to the country again in 1994 and became a teacher.“A teacher should go where he is needed most, "Ding often says like this.For years in China, many people sent letters and donations to Ding Dawei and his school. He is really the one who receives and sends the most letters in the county. And the money he received is used to build schools, buy gifts for teachers and students on Teachers' Day and Children's Day, and pay for the teachers' exchange programs.From the foreigner Ding Dawei, we can see a sense of responsibility.1．What does Ding Dawei look like?A．He is of medium height. B．He is not thin.C．He has blond hair with a beard. D．He has blue eyes and long hair. 2．What does Ding Dawei do?A．He is an American. B．He is a university student.C．He is a volunteer. D．He is a manager.3．How long did Ding Dawei study in Beijing University?A．For one year. B．For four years.C．Since 1994. D．Since 2000.4．Ding Dawei is the one who receives and sends the most _____________in the county.A．money B．help C．thanks D．letters5．Ding Dawei didn't pay for with these donations.A．building schools B．teachers'and students'giftsC．his everyday use D．the teachers' exchange programsB1．The volunteers can __________in the community.A．look after pet animals B．help the people who are poorC．build a house for the homeless D．clean up the yards2．The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held __________.A．for three months B．in the summer vacationC．only by local scientists D．between America and China3．If Wu Dong is __________years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteer should create green spaces for all the families.B．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.C．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.D．The student who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Volunteers wanted B．A job interviewC．An Expedition Club D．Education serviceCSpring is coming! We can see flowers blooming again. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers. (A)It usually blooms in March and April.If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi (林芝) in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers the mountains. (B)At the footof the mountains, there are many pink peach blossoms.Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people write poems about this flower. People usually compare (把. . . . . . 比作) the peach blossom to beautiful young women. One famous line says: "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied (竞争); In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side (去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红). " (C)It means that the peach blossom is like the blush (红晕) on a woman's face.Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck (走桃花运)". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣).We call these eyes "taohuayan (桃花眼)". These people may have "peach blossom luck".1．翻译B处划线句。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parksSectionA一、单项选择。

( )1. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )2. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( )4. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how( )5.Will you go to food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out( ) 6.—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A. mustB. couldC. needD. haveto( )7. My children can’t stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company?A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired( )8. I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked( )9. —We can’t making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC.put outD. put off( )10. On my way home, I saw- a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out二、阅读理解。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一：动词不定式语法全解：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。

1. 动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to要省去；动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。

● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。

● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。

● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。

● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。

● I thought I told you not to touch anything！我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的！2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时，不带to。

这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。