外研社版高一英语模块一(Module 1)知识点
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Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighI. 【重点单词及用法】1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的be enthusiastic about/for/over sth. :She is enthusiastic about sing. 她非常喜欢唱歌。
enthusiasm n. 热情;热心;热爱;热爱的事物2. amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazed adj. 吃惊的be filled with amazement大为诧异amaze v. 使(某人)惊异或惊奇amazement n. [U] in amazement惊异to sb's amazement使某人惊异的是...…3. information n. 通知;情报;信息[U]inform vt. 通知;告知inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事inf orm sb that …告知某人……inform sb + wh- + to doinformed adj. 明智的;有知识的;了解情况的keep sb informed 向某人报告be well informed about sth 精通某事;对某事消息灵通4. brilliant adj. (infml) 极好的;灿烂的;闪耀的;有才能的5. comprehension n. 理解(力);领悟;理解力练习above/beyond sb’s comprehension某人不能理解的6. instruction n. 讲授;教导;教诲;[pl. ]用法说明;操作指南;命令ask for instruction请示give instruction in sth讲授某方面的知识give instructions (to do sth/that clause) 指挥/命令(做某事)follow the instructions 遵照用法说明7. method n. 方法;办法;条理;规律have method in one’s madness 貌似疯狂而实有理智的行为[ in this way; by means of; with this method]8. bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;感到厌烦的(通常用来说明人)boring adj. 令人厌烦的(常指事物,也可指人): a boring evening 一个百无聊赖的晚上bore v. 使厌烦;使烦恼bore sb with sth 用某事烦扰某人be bored with sth 对……感到厌烦bore sb to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦9. attitude n. 态度;看法attitude to/towards … 对……的态度take an attitude of …采取……的态度10. behaviour (behavior) n. 行为;举止behave行为;举止;守规矩behave well, badly (towards sb) (对某人)表现好/坏behave oneself 表现得体11. previous adj. 以前的;从前的: We had met on a previous occasion. 我们上次见过面。
Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申请这份工作的人需先前有过这种工作经验。
previous to (=before) 以前的;先的: a day previous to Christmas圣诞节的前一天12. description n. 描写;记述;形容;种类beyond description难以形容give a description of描述of all description各种各样的;形形色色的of every description各种各样的;形形色色的13. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;困窘的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的14. technology n. 技术15. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻;打动;感动impress …on …把……印在……上impress sth on sb 使某人记牢某事impress sb with sth 使某人记牢某事be impressed with/at/by sth 被……所感动be impressed on one’s mind/memory 被印在某人的脑海里leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好(坏)的印象first impression 第一印象16. correction n. 改正;纠正under correction 有待指正17. encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励;(帮助某事物)发展;促进encourage exports 促进出口encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的discourage vt. 使沮丧;泄气:discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事courage n. 勇气18. enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣enjoy vt. 喜欢;享受;享有enjoy doing sth 喜欢干…… enjoy oneself 过得快乐joy n. 欢乐;乐趣;高兴to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是……Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.[谚]与众同乐, 其乐更乐。
19. fluency n. 流利;流畅: He speaks English with great fluency.他的英语说得非常流畅。
fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的: be fluent in (Chinese/Spanish…) 流畅地(讲中文/西班牙语…)20. misunderstanding n. 误解21. disappointed adj. 失望的be disappointed that clausebe disappointed at/with/about/in sth disappointing adj. 令人失望的22. system n. 系统;体系;制度23. teenager n. 少年teens 十多岁;少年: in one’s teens 在十多岁时;在少年时代24. disappear vi. 消失appear vi. 出现;看来25. move vi. 移动;搬家move about/around到处活动move away 搬走move on 继续前进move forward 前进move back 退缩26. assistant n. 助手;助理assist sb in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist vt. 帮助;援助;协助assist sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth.帮助某人做某事27. cover vt. 包括;覆盖;行走一段距离;看完若干页书;占地多少;对……采访;掩护be covered with盖满;覆满;充满(羞惭,慌乱等)from cover to cover从头到尾一页不漏provide cover for给...…打掩护28. have fun 玩得高兴(just) for fun/for the fun of it; (just) in fun 取乐;非认真地;当笑话【注意:fun作名词时为不可数名词】What fun 多有趣的事How funny 多滑稽、多搞笑啊29. introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 介绍某人自己introduce sth into 把……引入……30. by oneself =on one’s own 靠某人自己31. in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式32. in other words 换句话说that is (to say) 换句话说namely 即;也就是说put it another way 换而言之33. look forward to 期望;期盼(注意to为介词)look after 照顾;照看look at 看;注视look for寻找look into 浏览;调查look out 当心;警惕;向外看look up 抬头看;查找;好转look up to sb敬仰某人look down upon 蔑视;瞧不起 look over 仔细检查look through 审核;浏览;看穿34. be different from 与……不同be different in 在……方面不同differ from与……不同differ in在……方面不同35. go to college 上大学36. be divided into 被分成区别:separate/divideseparate …from … 把……和……分开(指把连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来)d ivide … into …把某个整体分成若干部分37. take part in 参加II. 【重点句子】1. It is the capital city of Hebei Province.2. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!3. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.III. 【语法点】1. 【一般现在时(The present simple tense.)】2. 【现在进行时(The present continuous tense.)3. 【-ed/-ing结尾的形容词(Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed.)】附1:动词时态及语态I. 各种动词时态及语态的基本形式(略)II. 常见9种动词时态及其基本用法1. 一般现在时(动词的基本形式,主语是三人称单数时,谓语动词用单数形式)(1)经常性、习惯性的行为。
(2)客观真理。