简单句并列句复合句
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简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1.熟练运用S+V+P,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。
2.考查并列句的连接词。
3.识别简单句、并列句和复合句。
易混点突破一.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如:Tom and Mike are Americans.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.二.并列句由并列连词(and,but,or,so,for等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
如:You help him with his English and he helps you study math.并列句的分类:(1)表示连接两个同等概念,常用and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,then等连接。
如:My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinesechess.(2)表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…等。
如:Hurry up,or you’ll miss the early bus.(3)表示转折,常用的连词有but,however,while等。
如:He was short,but he ranvery fast.(4)表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for等。
如:He felt bad,so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning.三.复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句考点复习突破学案〔一〕句子种类两种分类法1.按句子的用途可分四种:1〕陈述句〔肯定、否认〕:H.i.si.year.old.Sh.didn’.hea.o.yo.before.2〕疑问句〔一般、特殊、选择、反意〕: Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3〕祈使句: Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4〕感慨句: How clever the boy is!2.按句子的构造可分三种:1〕简单句: 只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语〕。
e.g.H.ofte.read.Englis.i.th.morning..To.an.Mik.ar.America.boys..Sh.like.drawin.an.ofte.draw.picture.fo.th.wal.newspapers.2) 并列句: 由并列连词〔and, but, or等〕或分号〔;〕把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g.Yo.hel.hi.an.h.help.you..Th.futur.i.bright.th.roa.i.tortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3〕复合句: 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含: 名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句〕、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g.Th.foreig.visitor.too..lo.o.picture.whe.the.wer.a.th.Grea.Wall.〔二〕简单句的五种根本句型1.主语+系动词+表语: e.g.H.i..student.2.主语+不及物动词: e.g.W.work.3.主语+及物动词+宾语: e.g.Henr.bough..dictionary.4.主语+及物动词+双宾语〔间接宾语+直接宾语〕: e.g.M.fathe.bough.m..car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语〔宾语+宾补〕:ugh.注: 其他各种句子都可由这一种根本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。