统考《大学英语B》真题之一

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- _________A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.答案：A2.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案：C3.How can I get to the cinema?-- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D4.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B二、阅读理解A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.6.A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.A.TB.F答案：A7.A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.A.TB.F答案：A8.Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.A.TB.F答案：B9.The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.A.TB.F答案：A10.Guide dogs are not popular because it's hard to train a guide dog.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher socialposition and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A17.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A18.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A19.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D20.It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A四、完型填空Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __21__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __22__ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick __23__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __24__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __25__. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, "We've hit land!"21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：A22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：D23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：B24.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：E25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：C五、英译汉26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。

一、交际英语1.- What do you do?- _________A.What do you do?B.Fine, thank you.C.I'm a college student.D.I do well in my studies.答案：C2.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B3.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案：C4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B5.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B二、阅读理解Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle（循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks.On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）. At midnight, they set off fireworks（焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults（成人）usually give new year bonus（压岁钱）to their children.During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival（元宵节）on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar year.6.The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival.A.TB.F答案：A7.The celebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks.A.TB.F答案：A8.In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people light fireworks.A.TB.F答案：B9.On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children are given some money.A.TB.F答案：A10.The dragons and lions which people use in the dances are made of metal.A.TB.FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. 远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368The scientist’s k nowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B17.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I had knownC.did I knewD.I know答案：A18.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C19.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D四、完型填空What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __21__ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place __22__ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes.__23__ museums have pictures and statues (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums,__24__. Indianapolis has achildren'smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can__25__ talks about animals and trees. They see movies.21.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：C22.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：A23.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：E24.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：D25.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：B五、英译汉26.It's still raining today!答案：今天还在下雨。

"词汇与结构"1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at""B". "on""C". "from""D". "with" (V)2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。

" "A". "the faster" (V)"B". "the more fast""C". "the slower""D". "the more slower"3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车""A". "have""B". "let""C". "agree""D". "allow" (V)4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家""A". "insisted on" (V)"B". "insisted at""C". "insisted that""D". "insisted in"5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说""A". "in" (V)"B". "at""C". "on""D". "to"6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有""A". "few" (V)"B". "a few""C". "little""D". "a little"7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town.我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

大学英语B统考题库(完整版to go to the liCC1、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)2、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)3、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting4、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling5、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with6、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)7、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly8、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have9、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare10、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)11、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over12、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)13、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood14、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep15、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke16、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the17、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心18、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain19、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that20、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)21、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun22、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on23、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in24、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)25、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get26、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)27、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you28、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat29、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢30、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better。