教育的目的 the aim of education

（英语）高考英语副词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择副词1．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。

A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。

根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。

2．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。

根据句意，C项符合题意。

故选C项。

3．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of factC．actually D．in a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。

句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。

AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。

学习目的英语作文1英文作文：I've always been thinking about the purpose of learning. For me, learning is not just about getting good grades or pleasing my parents and teachers. It's about growing as a person and making a difference in the world.When I was in middle school, I had a really tough time with math. I just couldn't seem to understand those complicated formulas and problems. But I didn't give up. I spent hours and hours studying, asking my teachers and classmates for help. And finally, I started to get it. That experience taught me that learning is about perseverance and hard work.Another thing that made me realize the importance of learning was when I joined a volunteer group. We went to a rural area to teach children who didn't have access to good education. Seeing their eager faces and their thirst for knowledge made me understand that learning can be a way to help others. I realized that by learning more, I can share my knowledge and skills with those who need it.I also have a dream of becoming a doctor. I want to be able to help people who are sick and suffering. To achieve this dream, I know I need to study hard and learn as much as I can. So every day, I study with a purpose. I know that every book I read, every test I take, is bringing me closer to my goal.In conclusion, learning has many purposes. It's about personal growth, helping others, and achieving our dreams. And as long as we keep learning with a purpose, we can make a positive impact on the world.中文翻译：我一直在思考学习的目的到底是什么。

最新副词总结以及易错点一、单项选择副词1．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。

A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。

与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。

2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually【答案】B【解析】根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。

frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。

答案：B3．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．A．at the west B．the westC．to west D．west【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。

West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。

雅思话题考点全面突破话题一：社会类考点一：犯罪1. 惩治罪犯的方法Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training ?2. 预防犯罪的方法Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crime form occurring, but others think little can be done.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3. 犯罪原因和解决方式Nowadays, the number of crimes committed by young people is increasing. Give reasons and give some useful solutions to these problem.考点2: 国际援助1.The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it unnecessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss these two points of view and give your own opinion.2. Poor countries have realized the importance of health care, education and trade for their development. Many people think that rich countries should give developing nations more support. What's your opinion.考点3：有关老年人1.强制退休With the ageing of society, we are now beginning to see a growing interest in further abolishment of mandatory retirement. Do you think that mandatory retirement is obsolete or should be sustained?2.老龄化In many countries, the proportion os older people is increasing steadily. Do you think it is a positive or a negative change to the society?3.敬老院Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, which is in contrast to the view that older people should live at a nursing home. What is your opinion?考点4：政府投资1. 艺术，公共设施Some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?2. 医疗教育，体育设施, 剧院Some people argue that the government should spend money only on medical care and education but not on theatres or sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree?3. 太空探索Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree or disagree?考点5：女性1．女性犯罪Nowadays more and more young women commit crimes.What are the causes? How to solve this problem?2. 政府负担照顾孩子More and more women go out to work. Is it the government’s responsibility to subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children? To what extent do you agree or disagree to this idea?考点六：生活方式和社会观念1. 跳槽Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?2. 幸福Discuss the reasons why people define happiness differently and how to obtain happiness?3. 压力What are the factors that cause stress and how to cope with stress?4．健康生活方式Human being does not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substitute.To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?5．购物These days many people consider shopping activities as a kind of entertainment.What are the causes? Is it positive or negative?6．工作时间Some people say that people should have different amount of holiday according to their job.To what extent do you agree or disagree to this opinion?7．一夜致富Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But some people think the average person do not have the ability to make a lot of money.Do you agree or disagree?考点七：城市发展1．城乡差距The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger.What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences? 2．政府区域规划Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside.To what extend do you agree or disagree?考点八：是否禁烟Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？必备社会类词组：1.humanitarian aid 人道主义援助2.a moral imperative 道德需要3.cultural, economic and social interaction 文化经济社会的互动bat corruption 对抗腐败5.Increase accountability 增强责任感6.Ease tension 缓和紧张ernment-to-government assistance 政府之间的互助8. brutal and venal regimes 残酷腐败的制度9.Fraud and corruption 诈骗和腐败10.Impede participation in the international marketplace 妨碍加入国际市场11.The abuse of international aid 国际援助的滥用12.Erode self-confidence, creativity and dignity 破坏自信创造力和尊严13.Recipient countries 接受国14.Donor countries 捐助国15.Mutual support and interdependence 相互支持相互依赖16. Sustainable development 可持发展17.Vocational training 职业培训18.The main inducement of crimes 犯罪的诱因19.Shoplifting, burglary and robbery 入店扒窃，入室盗窃，抢劫20.Acquire earning capacity 学习赚钱的本事21.Become productive members of society 成为社会有价值的成员22.Lose the ability to function prosocially 行为变的反社会23.Change delinquents' attitudes toward society 改变罪犯对社会的态度24.Habitual criminals 惯犯mit crimes repeatedly 惯犯26. A turning point 转机27. The construction of public facilities 公共设施的建设28. Eliminate illiteracy 扫除文盲29. a decent job 体面的工作30. chance of promotion 提升的机会31. Bring immediate benefits 带来直接的利益32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 不断更新技术33. Produce tourism revenue 创造旅游收入34. balance work and life 平衡生活和工作35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担责任37. Anti-ageing technology 抗衰老的科技38. a well-paid job 报酬高的工作39. Professional staff and exercise facilities专业的人员与健身设施40. A shift in the age structure of the workforce 劳动力年龄结构的改变41. realize the value of life 认识到生活的价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养人的独立性和韧劲44. seek for personal development 寻找个人的发展45. Inadequate leisure time 闲暇时间不足bour shortage 劳动力短缺47.professional expertise 专业知识48.swelling of ageing population 老龄人口的增多49.medical care system 医疗体系50.create a fresh need for some professions 创造对新职业的需求51.achieve greater gains 获利更多52.disadvantaged groups弱势群体53.mandatory retirement 强制退休54.a waste of human resources 浪费人力资源55.assist training young workers 协助培训新员工56.lead to the shortfall in capital 导致资本不足57.slower growth of population size 放慢人口的增长58.accept innovative ideas 接受创造性的观念59.value strong ties among family members 珍惜家人之间的关系60.alonesome feeling 孤独感话题二：教育考点一：教育的形式1. Some people think students should be organized into groups to study.While others think it is better to study alone.（是否单独学习）Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2. Some people think the amount of students should be no more than 20.（是否小班）Do you agree or disagree?3. Some people think we should teach those intelligent students separatelyand give them special treatment.（是否分班）Do you agree or disagree?4. More and more students choose to go to another country for their highereducation. （是否出国）Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it? 5．Some people believe examinations will bring negative effects to both students and teachers. While others think they are essential.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (是否需要考试)6．S ome people think online learning is more effective than learning at a real school.Do you agree or disagree? (是否网络教学)考点二：教育的课程1．University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject.（专才还是通才）To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Schools should teach children academic subjects which will bebeneficial to their future career. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.（非学术科目是否要学）To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. Some people think financial education should be the mandatoryprogram in school.Do you agree or disagree? （是否学经融学）4. Some people think children should learn English from elementaryschool. （是否从小学英语）Do you agree or disagree?5．Some people think universities should provide practical training ,rather than theoretical knowledge.Do you agree or disagree? (学理论还是实践)6．Some people think learning history is of no use.Do you agree or disagree? (是否学历史)考点三: 学费问题Some people think the government should pay the college fees for university students. （是否政府负担学费）Do you agree or disagree?考点四：教育的目的Some people think student come to school in order to acquire knowledge.While other believe the aim of education is to teach students how to tell right from wrong.（学知识还是学做人）Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考点五：教育者Once children start school, the teacher has more influence in their intelligent and social development than parents. （老师家长重要性）To what extent do you agree or disagree?考点六：先天/后天Some people think the success of a person is determined by its nature, rather than nurture. （先天和后天重要性）Do you agree or disagree?必备教育类词组：1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识5.long-distance education远程教育6.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段7.add to the pressure a students experiences 加重学生负担8.multimedia teaching多媒体教学9.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验10.vocational education职业教育11. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利12. physical and psychological well-being 保持身心健康13.exchange experience交流经验14.adhere to code of conduct 符合社会道德标准15. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会16.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争17.exam-oriented education应试教育18.constitute a distraction 分散注意力cation for all-round development全面发展教育20.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西21.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维22.prevent brand name competition 防止攀比心理23. compulsory education义务教育24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历25. maintain school discipline 维持学校纪律26. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能27. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感29.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力30.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献31.quality Education素质教育32.lose learning enjoyment 失去学习兴趣33.adjust materials and methods of instruction 调整学习材料和方法34.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能35. go astray误入歧途36.career development 职业发展37. impractical不切实际的38.intellectual development智力发展39. face-face interaction 面对面交流40. thinking capacity 思考能力41. survive fierce competition 竞争中求生存42. value of life 人生价值43. tuition fees 学费；cost of living 生活费44. competence and personality 个人能力和性格45. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣46. increase efficiency提高效率47. heighten one’s awareness of moral standards 提高学生道德标准意识48. expertise专业知识49. be fully aware of…充分意识到…50. be aware of social evils 认识社会有害食物话题三：科技类考点一：网络1.网络交易Nowadays people can carry out tasks such as shopping and banking even business transactions without meeting each other face to face. What are the effects on individuals and the society?2.在家工作Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. Do you agree or disagree?3.在家学习Some people say that online learning is the most effective and convenient way to learn. Others say that online learning will never be as effective as learning at a real school, in person.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.4.网络游戏Many parents complain that computer games have no value to their children’s studies. On the contrary, those online games have produced a lot of negative effects on their mental and physical development. What is your opinion?考点二：机器1．机器使用增多Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. Do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?2．机器翻译Some people think that machine translation is highly develo ped in today’s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What is your opinion?考点三：手机的使用Mobile phones have made life easier: you can answer the work call and home call at any place, any time.Dose this development has more positive or negative effects on both individuals and society? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考点四：通信科技Some people have benefited from modern communication technology, and some people haven’t benefited from it at all.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point?必备科技类词组：1. increase efficiency 提高效率2. offer a large amount information 提供大量信息3. rely less on private or public transport 减少交通工具的使用4. lead to a drop in the petrol use and emission of car exhausts 减少对汽油的使用及汽车尾气的排放5. relieve traffic congestion 缓解交通阻塞6. lack of interpersonal communication 缺乏人与人之间的交流7. concerned about one’s own way of life 只关心自己的生活方式8. develop an inactive lifestyle 养成不运动的生活方式9. rely excessively on the Internet for running errands 过度依赖互联网做其他事情10. bring enormous conveniences to our lives 给我们生活带来巨大的便利11. introduce flexibility 增加灵活性12. occasional workers 临时工13. reduce interruptions and commuting time 减少上下班时间14. increase staff motivation 增加员工工作的动力15. strike a balance between work and rest 在工作与休息间寻求平衡16. feel less stressful and more comfortable 感到压力小，会更舒服17. save facilities and reduce costs 节约设备，减少支出18. fail to manage homeworkers and monitor performance effectively 不利于有效的管理员工及监督其工作19. lead to possible deteriorating of employees’ skills and work efficiency 有可能导致员工技术和工作质量的下降20. maintain team spirit 保持团队精神21. a sense of isolation among homeworkers 同事间的疏远感22. make the class more lively with the use of multimedia 使用多媒体使教学更加生动23. learn at their own pace 按自己的情况学习24. improve the efficiency of study 提高学习效率25. achieve better results 取得更好的结果26. lack of interaction 缺乏互动性27. lag time between student input and feedback 提问与反馈间的停滞28. too many distractions 太多的干扰29. demand a high level of autonomy and commitment 需要很强的自制力30. high rate of failures and drop-outs 很高的不及格率和退学率31. teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences根据学生自己的特点和差异因材施教32. programmatic limitations 程序上的限制性33. uniform and repetitive teaching modes单一且重复性的教学模式34. lack of flexibility 缺乏灵活性35. fill students’ emotional needs 满足学生情感的需求36. impair vision 伤害视力37. damage students’ health 有害身体健康38. discern students’ inappropriate behav iors 不能察觉学生不恰当的行为39. take advantage of computer technology 充分利用电脑技术40. provide interesting drills 提供有趣的练习41. increase learning enjoyment 增加学习的乐趣42. computer simulation 电脑模拟43. educational games 教育性的游戏44. intelligence-enhancing 益智型的45. have positive effects on children’s i ntellectual well-being 对孩子的智力发展有积极意义46. provide an escape 提供消遣47. ease high levels of pressure 缓解压力48. be addicted to computer games 对电脑游戏上瘾49. excessive use of computer 过度地使用电脑50. a drop in the necessary social activities 减少了必要的社会性活动51. less devoted to studies 影响学习52. be exposed to violent and sexual contents 接触到暴力与色情53. be detrimental to their mentality 对他们心理是有伤害的54. aggressive behavior 侵犯性的行为55. go astray 堕落，误入歧途56. commit crime 犯罪57. restrict children’s access to computer games 限制孩子玩电脑游戏58. speak at an increased volume 说话声音大59. increase the risk of suffering cancers 增加患癌症的几率60. correlation with road traffic accidents 导致交通事故的发生61. browse Internet 浏览网页62. enrich people’s leisure lives 丰富人们的休闲生活话题四：文化类考点一：全球化Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.全球化利弊考点二：英语1. Should we invent a new language for people from different countries to use for the international communication? Do you think there are more benefits or more problems with it 2007.08.182. The advantages brought by the spread of English as global language will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extant do you agree or disagree？2005.04.16考点三：语言和文化：1. Several languages are dying out every year. Some people do not think it is important and say that our life will be simpler with fewer languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree.每年都有语言消失，很多人认为没关系，你怎么看？2. At present many people think that one language should be used as the common language, but other think that by doing so the culture of different nation will be lost, what do you think of these two opinion? 一些人认为应该用一种语言交流，其他人认为这样会让不同文化消失！3.In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?学好外语是否需要学当地文化和生活方式考点四：旅游（题目非常多）1. Tourism is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development. However some people think that it cause too much damage to the local environment and culture, what do you think ?旅游带来成千上万的经济效益，但是很多人认为这样会损坏当地的环境和文化！2. Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?国际旅游是个大工业，但有时候不同文化之间人们的冲突大于理解。