(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案

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一、选择题 1.She ______ her______every evening at home. A.does;homework B.does;homeworks C.do;homework D.do;homeworks 2.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes 5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day 7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours 9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A.is having B.are having C.have D.has 10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 11._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; them C.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their 12.-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________. A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 16.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies? A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 17.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them. A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice. 一Everyone should treat others with_______. A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 19.Let’s wish the food festival . A.succeed B.success C.successful 20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now. A.Africa; Africa B.African; Africa C.Africa; African D.African; African 21.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it. A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 22.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 23.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride. A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutes C.fifteen minutes’ D.fifteen-minutes 24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. — They should do eye________and take________every day. A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exercise C.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise 25.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices C.some advice D.advices

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一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。 考查主谓一致和名词的数。does助动词的三单形式;do助动词的原形;homework家庭作业,不可数名词。根据主语she是第三人称单数,所以后面的助动词要用三单形式;又因homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选A。

2.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗? 本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。 3.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。 考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。 【点睛】 名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。

4.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。 sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不