2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题

2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）

高考英语语法填空

【括号内提供的是名词】

①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如：

One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！”

答案sayings

这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。

say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。

③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：

There，my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.

答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。

有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：

A certain man planted a rose and watered it ________(faith)and before it blossomed，he examined it.

答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词

watered，所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful，然后再变成副词faithfully。

跟踪训练题

A

(2015·河北五校联盟质监)

Mike：I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__ advice

Rose：Yes, with __2__(please). I’v e got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much __3__(fast) than other ones.

Mike：How about computers with a P3

Rose：Oh, very good，__4__ they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally __5__(speak), they can meet people’s __6__ (need) very well.

Mike：I think I __7__ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.

Rose：I don’t think __9__ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.

Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one

【语篇导读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。

1．some[考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]

2．pleasure[考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。] 3．faster[考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]

4．though/although[考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。] 5．speaking[考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]

6．needs[考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]

7．should[考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]

8．had worked[考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使

用过去完成时。]

9．it[考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。]

10．probably[考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]

B

(2016·湖北省七校联考)A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, __1__(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping __2__(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional

__3__(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons __4__(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

The modern triathlon appeared in California in __5__ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, __6__(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus __7__ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, __8__ a different athlete completes each stage.

The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the __9__(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes __10__(cross) the finish line.

1．________

5．________