gis app form2008-9

MapInfo
美国MapInfo Corporation
完善丰富的产品线；稳定的产品性能；广泛的业界支持；广大的用户群体；良好的易用性，产品贴近用户；与其他技术的良好融合；良好的可持续发展；极高的新技术敏感度；良好的本地化技术支持；极高的性价比。
GeoMedia
美国INTERGRAPH(鹰图)公司
提供了一整套功能强大的分析工具，包括属性和空间查询、缓冲区、空间叠加和专题分析。使用GeoMedia的数据库服务器技术，你可以方便的对多种空间数据格式同时进行分析。GeoMedia是唯一适合进行what-if分析的工具，因为它可以让你在同一个分析管道中使用多个操作，该管道中的数据发生任何变化，分析结果都会自动变更。
Titan GIS
加拿大阿波罗科技集团、北京东方泰坦科技有限公司
是加拿大阿波罗科技集团面向中国市场推出的一套功能先进、算法新颖、使用灵活和完善的地理信息系统开发软件。集中了目前国际上优秀的地学软件的优势，广泛使用了目前国际上先进的软件技术及工具。泰坦（Titan）不但是一套运行效率高、性能稳定、算法先进的通用GIS软件，而且针对中国用户使用GIS的特点，专门提供了一系列灵活方便的开发工具，为不同领域的GIS用户提供了极大方便。
GeoBeans
北京中遥地网信息技术有限公司
采用目前国际上的主流计算机技术，独立开发的具有自主版权的网络GIS开发平台软件，能为不同用户提供一体化的网络GIS解决方案。基于当前最先进的Internet/Intranet的分布式计算环境，考虑GIS未来发展方向，参考OpenGIS规范，地网GeoBeans采用与平台无关的Java语言JavaBeans构件模型以及Com组件模型，可在多种系统平台上运行。
技术2006-12-25 16:08:14阅读1007评论2字号：大中小订阅

Basic GPS Capture, Edit, and Navigation Using A Garmin GPSMAP76CSxCarl Beyerhelm – GIS, GPS, and Data Management – Coconino National Forest – Revised 11 July 2008Notes - The GPSMAP76CSx Owner’s Manual is available on-line, and is an excellent resource. /support/userManual.jsp?market=3&subcategory=38&product=010-00469-00Garmin drivers that facilitate USB connectivity can be downloaded from: /support/collection.jsp?product=010-00469-00All GPS receiver pages (screens) illustrated in this document are from a Garmin GPSMAP76CSx running firmware version 3.60. Other Garmin receivers may have similar, though not identical, pages. Keypad layout and receiver specifications are found on pages 9 and 10.Position Format And Map Datum - Garmin GPS receivers capture andstore positions as decimal degrees of latitude and longitude referenced tothe WGS84 datum. Although users can set how GPS positions aredisplayed on-screen, those settings have no effect on how the GPSpositions are actually captured, or stored, internally.To configure on-screen position display, press Menu twice, select Setupand press Enter , select Units and press Enter . Then select the PositionFormat and Map Datum fields in succession, and set them as desired.For example, format hddd.ddddd and datum WGS 84 (left) will capture andstore GPS positions as decimal degrees of latitude and longitude referencedto the WGS84 datum, and will also display them on-screen as WGS84decimal degrees.Format UTM UPS and datum NAD83 (right)will also capture and store GPS positions as decimal degrees of latitude a longitude referenced to the WGS84 datum, but will display them on-screenas Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) NAD83 coordinates.ndSituations Where Position Format And Map Datum Are Critical - AGarmin receiver’s Position Format and Map Datum settings aren’t typicallya critical issue if users upload or download tracks and waypointselectronically using DNRGarmin or MxGPS, for instance. Remember,Position Format and Map Datum settings only affect on-screen coordinatedisplay, not internal data capture and storage.However, a Garmin’s Position Format and Map Datum settings are criticalin these three situations.1. If users manually copy, or verbally report, GPS coordinates directlyfrom the receiver’s screen, they must also record and report the current Position Format andMap Datumsettings.2. If users manually enter waypoint coordinates into a Garmin GPS receiver, they must also makesure that the receiver’s settings match the coordinates’ Position Format and Map Datum .3. If the Garmin receiver is supplying NMEA-format GPS data to ArcPad, the Garmin receiver’sPosition Format and Map Datum must be set to hddd.ddddd and WGS 84 respectively.The NAD27-To-NAD83 Datum Shift - In northern Arizona, mistaking NAD27 coordinates for NAD83 coordinates, and vice versa, results in a 210 meter error, an eighth of a mile! Coordinates given to, or received from, others without an accompanying Position Format and Map Datum are suspect.Interpreting The Satellite Page - Press Page until the Satellite page is displayed. The main features of the satellite page are described below.WAAS - WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) is a form of satellite-based real-time differentialcorrection. If WAAS correction is enabled by the user, it may improve position quality by several meters.Garmin receivers indicate receipt of the WAAS correction message for each individual GPS satellite by displaying a “D” in each satellite’s signal strength bar (above). WAAS correction results may beunpredictable if the correction message is not being received by every satellite in the current working constellation.Therefore, WAAS should not be enabled if receipt of the correction message by any satellite in the current working constellation is incomplete, or intermittent.Enabling WAAS in the example illustrated above is appropriate because each satellite in the working constellation is consistently receiving the WAAS correction message, as indicated by the “D” in its signal strength bar. Satellites 04 and 19 are visible to the GPS receiver, but are not being used to calculate positions.Satellites 51 and 48 (not pictured) are the WAAS satellites, and will never display a “D”.To enable or disable WAAS:• Press Menu twice, select Setup and press Enter , select System and press Enter , selectWAAS/EGNOS and set as appropriate.Waypoints - Delete all waypoints prior to a GPS session unless they are needed for ongoing work or future download.To delete all waypoints:• Press Find , select Waypoints , andpress Enter . A list of availablewaypoints will appear (left).• Press Menu , select Delete…, andpress Enter .• Select All Symbols and press Enter ,select Yes and press Enter (right).The list of waypoints will now be empty.To capture a new waypoint (a point feature):• Press and hold Mark , select Avg andpress Enter (left).• Remain on station until a minimum of30 positions have been captured (theMeasurement Count field), selectSave and press Enter (right). Thesepositions will be averaged to create asingle new waypoint.• Accept the default waypoint name (asequential number like 002), or givethe waypoint a new name.To give the waypoint a new name:• Select the waypoint’s ID field with the rocker key and press Enter .Then, use the alpha-numeric keypad to spell out a new name of 14characters or less, Spot Fire for instance.• Select OK and press Enter to dismiss the keypad (right).• Select OK and press Enter to complete waypoint capture.• If desired, additional attribution can be placed in the Note field, butonly if the timestamp is unimportant to the user.The GPSMAP76CSx can accommodate 1,000 waypoints. Refer to theGPSMAP76CSx Owner’s Manual for additional waypoint guidance.Editing Waypoints – Existing waypoints may be edited to update their ID orNote field, or their Location. Also, new waypoints can be created frommanually entered coordinates.To edit a waypoint’s ID or Note:• Press Find, select Waypoints, and press Enter. Then, select theID of the waypoint to be edited and press Enter.•Use the rocker key to select the waypoint’s ID or Note field, andpress Enter. Then, use the alpha-numeric keypad to edit the field’scontents.To update a waypoint’s original location to the current GPS location:• From the Waypoint page, press Menu, select Average Location,and press Enter.•Remain on station until a minimum of 30 positions have beencaptured (the Measurement Count field), select Save, and pressEnter. These positions will be averaged to create the waypoint’snew, updated location.Notice that the helispot was 1.04 miles away prior to updating the waypoint’sLocation (above left). After update, the From Current Location distance is5 feet instead of 1.04 miles (left). Also, the Note field was edited to indicatethat the Helispot’s location was updated on 22-June-2008.Waypoints can also be created “from scratch”. For example, handwrittencoordinates for a pump’s location can be manually entered to create a newwaypoint for the pump. Remember that the receiver’s Position Format andMap Datum must be set to match the coordinates’ Position Format andMap Datum prior to entering the coordinates.To create a new waypoint manually:•Press and hold Mark to create a new “dummy” waypoint.•Use the rocker key to move to, and edit, the waypoint’s ID field.•Use the rocker key to move to the Location field and press Enter.Use the numeric keypad to enter handwritten coordinates (left).•Check coordinates for accuracy. Then select and press OK twice. Refer to the GPSMAP76CSx Owner’s Manual for additional waypoint guidance.Track Logs - A track log is a sequence of GPS positions that can be converted to a line or a polygon. When the track log feature is turned on, positions are automatically captured at a regular interval into the “active” track log for as long as the GPS receiver is powered on, or until the track log feature is turned off, or until its memory is full. If desired, the active track log, or portions of it, may be sent to a “saved” track log. The GPSMAP76CSx can accommodate up to 10,000 GPS positions in the active track log, and up to 20 saved track logs.Saved track logs have the characteristic of being a “generalized” version of the active track log. In the illustration below, an active track log is represented by the blue points and line. The corresponding saved track log is represented by the red points and line. Notice that the saved track log is not as detailed as the active track log. Users wishing to preserve the maximum amount of track log detail should not create saved track logs.Delete all track logs prior to a GPS session unless they are needed for ongoing work or future download.To access the Track Log page (left):• Press Menu twice, select Tracks, andpress Enter.To turn the active track log on or off:•Use the rocker key to select On or Off(left), and press Enter.To delete all saved tracks (right):• Press Menu, select Delete All Savedand press Enter, select Yes and pressEnter. The 3 saved tracks are gone.To clear the active track log (right):• Select Clear and press Enter, select Yes and press Enter. The active track log is now at 0% full.To configure the active track log:• Select Setup from the Track Log page and press Enter.•The settings illustrated at left are a good general recommendation,and indicate that the active track will continuously collect one GPSposition every 5 seconds until its memory is full, and then stop. Thetrack log will appear as a red line on the Map page. Set a loggingInterval that is appropriate for your anticipated travel speed.To capture GPS positions into the active track:•Travel to a feature’s point of beginning, turn the active track log On,and begin travel along the feature’s alignment. Turn the active tracklog Off at the end of each feature’s alignment, or when not activelyfollowing the alignment.The GPSMAP76CSx has a micro-SD card that can hold a prodigiousamount of GPS data. If users are on an extended project with no regularopportunity to download their data, they could have each day’s active tracklog automatically transferred to the micro-SD card in GPX format. The GPXformat is recognized by most GPS processing software, includingDNRGarmin.To automatically transfer each day’s active track log to the micro-SD card:• Select Data Card Setup in the Track Log Setup page (above left)and press Enter.•Check the box labeled Log Track To Data Card (left).Each GPX file will be named as a date in yyyymmdd format, and willcontain that day’s active track log positions.When connected to a PC via USB cable (a Garmin USB driver is required, page 1), the receiver’s micro-SD card acts like a USB jump drive. To interact with GPX files on the micro-SD card: • Press Menu twice, select Setup and press Enter, select Interface and press Enter, select USB Mass Storage and press Enter.Contents of the micro-SD card will now bevisible in Windows Explorer (right), andcan be copied, moved, or deleted just likefiles on a USB jump drive.When work is complete, release the micro-SD card’s USB connection by clicking theSafely Remove Hardware icon in thePC’s system tray.• Select Save from the Track Log page and press Enter.•Accept the default track name (a date like 22-Jun-08), or select theName field with the rocker key, press Enter, and use the alpha-numeric keypad to give it a new name of 14 characters, or less. Inthe example at left, the saved track was re-named Tammel Fire.Notice that the saved track’s length (1.83 miles) and enclosed area(71.6 acres) are reported.• Select OK and press Enter to finalize the saved track.•Saving an active track log to a saved track log creates a generalized(simplified) copy of the active track log, but it does not clear (delete)the active track log’s positions.Refer to the GPSMAP76CSx Owner’s Manual for additional track log guidance.Navigating - To navigate to a waypoint:• Press Find , select Waypoints andpress Enter .• Select the waypoint ID representingthe desired destination (left), and pre Enter .ss• Select Go To and press Enter (right).Press Page until the Compass page appears (left). The Compass page features a “compass ring” and four user-selectable data fields. The Compass page illustrated at left indicates that:• The destination is Safety Zone.• Distance to the destination is 0.33 miles.• Estimated elapsed time to arrival at the destination is 2 minutes, 3seconds.• Current direction of travel is about 215°.• Bearing to the destination is about 175°.Follow the Compass page’s red arrow to the destination. A beep and an on-screen arrival message will appear as the destination is approached (left).The compass needle will always remain in an active state if theGPSMAP76CSx electronic compass has been calibrated and turned on.If the electronic compass has been turned off, however, the compass needle relies on changes in GPS position to determine its pointing direction.Therefore, users must keep moving if an active compass needle is desired. If users stop moving, the compass needle will become erratic.Refer to the GPSMAP76CSx Owner’s Manual for additional navigation and electronic compass guidance.GPSMAP76CSx Keypad Layout© 2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesGPSMAP76CSx Specifications© 2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries。

基于GIS的无人机航迹规划软件的开发邱福生;杨建平;邵绪威【摘要】以遗传模拟退火算法为依据，设计了一款基于GIS的无人机航迹规划软件，主要包含数据通信、地图处理显示和航迹规划3个模块。

在航迹规划模块中，有航路点规划、航路信息生成与校验和历史航迹显示3种模式。

可以在编辑状态下，设置航路点和航线，实现航迹规划的功能，方便航线生成与管理，使得航迹规划更具科学性和可靠性。

该软件操作简单方便，给用户带来了方便快捷的导航和规划服务，无人机任务规划提供了强有力的保障能力。

%This paper designed a UAV route planning software based on GIS,including three main modules like data communications, map processing display and route planning. There are three modes in the path planning module, namely, waypoint planning, route information generation and verification and historical track display. In the editing state,we can set waypoints and routes,and fulfill the function of path planning, facilitating route generation and management, thus making the path planning more scientific and reliable. This software is user friendly,offering convenient and quick navigation and planning services,and providing the powerful guarantee for UAV flight mission planning.【期刊名称】《沈阳航空航天大学学报》【年(卷),期】2014(000)002【总页数】4页(P1-4)【关键词】地理信息系统;无人机;航迹规划;经纬度【作者】邱福生;杨建平;邵绪威【作者单位】沈阳航空航天大学航空航天工程学部院，沈阳110136;沈阳航空航天大学航空航天工程学部院，沈阳110136;沈阳航空航天大学航空航天工程学部院，沈阳110136【正文语种】中文【中图分类】V279地理信息系统(Geographic Information System，简称GIS)，是用于获取、存储、分析、显示地理空间数据的计算机系统。

第四步：为了在开始程序菜单中和桌面应用程序中看到安
装程序，这里我们就需要为项目创建快捷方式。右键选择 可执行文件(demo1.exe)，创建快捷方式，进行重命名， 如“ArcGIS Engine教学系统”，将该快捷方式拖放到 „用 户的“程序”菜单‟ 中。重复该步骤将新建的快捷方式添加
到 “用户桌面” 文件夹中，并添加程序的图标。
MSI
ArcGIS Engine Runtime 安装需求
操作系统
Windows NT SP6a, 2000, XP Professional, 2003
Server Windows Installer version 2.0
instmsiw.exe 包含在Engine Runtime CD
创建和分发style sets
开发者在ArcMap中可以创建自己的Style
Sets(.style)
Server Styles 随着Engine一起安装
ServerStyleGallery对象能够访问styles Make Server Styles 工具可以转换定制 的.style 文件
ArcGIS Engine Runtime 产品
Install
Shield打包工具
第一步：打开开发环境VS2008，新建项目，选择其他项目 类型，再选择“Install Shield 2010 Projects"，输入名称及 选择安装路径;
第二步：Application Information, 设置应用程序的信息， 包括公司名称，程序名称，版本号，及公司网址；
第三步：Install Requirements, 安装必备项，就是在此程序安 装前，是否要求操作系统的版本及预装的软件。 此项不做设置，默认即可；