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英语六级词组句型整理

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六级英语 1 六级英语词组句型整理 1. out of spite 出于怨恨 spite sb. 欺负某人 2. be primarily concerned with 主要有关··· 3. plea for sth. 恳求··· 4. decent behavior 高雅的行为 a decent salary 相当不错的薪水 5. authorize sb. to do 授权某人做··· 6. instruct sb. in sth. / doing sth. 指导，教导某人做 7. have a consensus on··· 在···上达成一致意见 8. sponge off 依赖他人生活 sponge away sth. 用海绵擦掉··· 9. strike a chord 激起共鸣，触动心弦 eg. The speaker obviously struck a chord with his audience. 那位演讲者显然打动了他的听众。 10. sparkle with··· 闪烁着··· 11. the repression of desire 克制欲望 12. ensue from··· 因···而产生，由···引起 13. a sprinkle of（salt） 一点点（盐） 14. have a（great）faculty for doing 对···有（很强的）能力 15. clutch at 企图抓住 16. reclaim sth. from sb. 从某人那里收回··· 17. deviate from 背离，偏离 18. discriminate between A and B 区分A和B discriminate against 歧视 19. a touch of glamour 几分魅力 20. stab in the back 背后中伤，背叛 eg. True heroes never stab in the back. 真英雄从不背后伤人。 21. have an objection to（介） 反对；不喜欢 22. presume on （不正当地）利用 23. be plagued with 患有···；受···困难 24. in essence 本质上，基本上 of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的 25. complain of / about 抱怨··· complain to sb. 向···抱怨 26. endow with 给予，赋予 六级英语 2 eg. For God didn’t endow her with wisdom. 因为上帝没有赋予她智慧。 27. be prone to（介） 易于（有）··· 28. be inclusive of 包括··· 29. be eloquent of 显示出··· 30. smash the stereotype 打破惯例 31. correlate with / to（介） 与···相关，关联 32. take in（one’s）stride 轻而易举地应付，胜任 33. scheme against sb. 谋反 34. grope / feel one’s way 摸索前进 grope for 探索 grope around 搜索，暗中摸索 35. descend from 起源于；是···的后裔 descend on 袭击 to（介） 沦为，把身份降至··· 36. stumble across on 偶然遇到；碰巧找到 37. differentiate between A and B 区分A和B 38. be subordinate / inferior to（介） 次于···；（级别）比···低 39. in collaboration with 与···合作，勾结 40. rein in 严格控制，严加管束 give（free）rein to（介） 对···不加约束；放任；给···自由 41. a（huge）heap of 一堆；大量 42. hold（sb.）in contempt 轻视，对（某人）不屑一顾 one’s contempt for 对···的蔑视 43. suffice it to say（that） 只要说···就够了 eg. Suffice it to say that the manager is pleased with the work. 我只想说经理满意工作就行。 44. behave oneself 检点自己的行为，做好自己 45. be immune to（介） 不受···的影响 be immune from 免除··· 46. summon / keep up（courage） 鼓起（勇气） 47. be notorious for 因···臭名昭著 48. inspire sb. with sth. 以···激励某人 inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的··· 49. in the interim 在这期间 eg. Little seems to have happened in the interim. 在这期间似乎没发生什么事。 50. dine out 外出进餐（尤指餐馆） 六级英语 3 51. be susceptible to（介） 易受···影响，过敏 52. sue for 请求，要求 53. peg away at 坚持不懈 54. preside at / over 主持，主管 55. in all probability 【状】十有八九，很可能 56. in hot pursuit 穷追不舍 in pursuit of 追求 57. in light of 根据 58. be adjacent to（介） 与···邻近的，毗邻的 59. gain / gather momentum 发展加快，势头增大 60. feast on 尽情地吃 61. diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患某病 62. be implicit in 内含的，固有的 eg. Her shyness is implicit in her. 她生性羞怯。 63. pore over 仔细阅读 64. interpret···as··· 把···理解为··· 65. tangle with 与···争吵 / 打架，有纠葛 66. culminate in 以···告终 67. by analogy 用类推的方法 68. cater for sb. / sth. 迎合某人 / 某事 cater to sth. 满足某种需要 69. pour scorn on 以鄙夷的口气说 eg. Why do you always pour scorn on my suggestion？ 你为什么总对我的建议嗤之以鼻？ 70. heap praise upon 对···大加赞扬 71. give vent to（介） 发泄，表达 eg. This time ha had a good chance to give vent to his anger. 这次他有机会发泄他的愤怒了。 72. cast light upon 使···清楚；对···有了解 eg. Recent research has cast new light upon the causes of the disease. 对病情有新的了解。 73. be indicative of 标志，象征 74. assert oneself 坚持自己的权利（意见）；显示自己的权威 eg. I don’t like to assert oneself. 我不想过于显示自己的权威。 75. be immersed / absorbed / buried / lost in 沉浸于，专心于 76. be flush with 与···齐平，同高 77. scrape by 勉强度日 eg. They could just scrape by on very small wages. 六级英语 4 他们仅靠微薄的工资勉强度日。 78. dwell on / upon 老是想着；详述 79. mediate···in / between 调解···的··· 80. give a retort to sb. 反驳，回嘴 81. have an insight into sth. 对···有深入了解 82. be instrumental in 对···有帮助，起作用 83. testify to（介） 表明，说明，证明 84. mingle with 与···相融合 85. in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 86. eliminate sb. / sth. from sth. 从···中除去··· 87. brood on / over / about 考虑，沉思 88. a chunk of（bread） 一大块（面包） 89. on the threshold of ···即将开始 eg. Mr. Brown is certainly on the threshold of a brilliant career. 布朗先生必将拥有辉煌的事业。 90. tick by / away （时间一分一秒地）过去 91. at full tilt 全速地，全力地 92. be dismayed at 对···感到失望 93. in（full）blossom 正开着花；绽放 blossom out / into 发展成，长成 94. in tow （被）拖着，陪伴着 95. carve up 分割，瓜分 96. in transit 在运输中，在途中 97. permeate through 渗透到···去 98. linger on 继续存留 99. inflict sth. on / upon 把···强加于，使···承担 100. gleam with（amusement） 流露着（愉悦） 101. Given the circumstances, ··· 在这种情况下，··· 102. in the vicinity of 在···周围，附近 103. in accordance with 根据··· 104. trifle with sb. 嘲笑，轻视；敷衍 a trifle 【副】有点，稍微 eg. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. 通过帮助你，我可能会尝试提升一点生命价值。 105. hinge on / upon 依···而定，以···为转移 106. multitudes / a multitude of 许多，大量 107. tuck away 把···隐没在，把···藏起来 tuck up 把···折起来

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英语六级语法常用句型总结

英语六级语法常用句型总结

英语六级语法常用句型总结一、倒装句型1.完全倒装句型：On the table lie a book and two pens.In front of the house stands a tall tree.2.部分倒装句型：Not only did she study hard, but she also joined various extracurricular activities.Under no circumstances can you smoke in the building.二、虚拟语气句型1.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：If I were you, I would go on the trip.He wishes he had learned another foreign language.2.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：If she had more free time, she would travel around the world.I wish I could play the piano.三、强调句型1.强调句型：It was Tom who broke the window.The party was held in Tom's house.2.强调句型中的副词、介词或形容词部分的强调：She only cares about herself.He is very good at cooking.四、感叹句型1.感叹句型：What a beautiful day it is!How delicious the food tastes!2.感叹句型中的形容词或副词部分的感叹：She looks so gorgeous in that dress.He works very hard.五、比较句型1.比较级句型：The blue dress is prettier than the red one.She runs faster than her classmates.2.最高级句型：Tom is the tallest person in our class.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.六、条件句型1.一般条件句型：If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.They will lend us the money as long as we promise to pay it back.2.虚拟条件句型：If I had more time, I would go to the movie.If I were you, I would apologize to her.七、否定句型1.否定句型：He never goes to bed early.I don't like coffee.2.双重否定句型：I can't speak no French.There is nothing interesting in this museum.总结：以上是英语六级语法常用句型的总结。

英语六级常用短语英语六级口语常用句型

英语六级常用短语英语六级口语常用句型

英语六级常用短语英语六级口语常用句型英语六级必备的英语短语，你只有常用它们，它们才会有用武之地。

下面是给大家的英语六级常用短语，供大家参阅!1. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之2. on business 出差办事.3. be busy with sth.于某事。

4. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事5. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设6. be capable of 能够, 有能力7. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一8. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)9. be cautious of 谨防10. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上11. by chance(=aidentally, by aident)偶然12. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…13. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)14. in the charge of …由…管15. charge…for 因…索取(费用)16. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地17. ment on 评论18. mit a matter to a mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论19. in mon (和…)有共同之处,共用.20. pare…with …把…与…比较21. pare…to…把…比作…22. by parison 比较起来23. pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补24. pensate sb.25. for sth. 赔偿,弥补1. plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;2. plain about 抱怨某人或事情;3. ply with 遵守, 依从4. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心5. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关6. confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.7. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心8. conform to (ply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)ply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做9. be confronted with 面对, 面临10. congratulate sb. on 祝贺11. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道12. consist of(=be posed of)由…组成的.13. be consistent with 与…一致.14. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快15. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于16. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事17. on the contrary 相反18. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比19. by contrast 对比之下20. contribute to 有助于21. under control (被)控制住22. out of control 无法控制23. convince sb. of 使某人确信24. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理25. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信1. at all costs 不惜任何代价 .2. at the cost of 以…为代价3. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的4. be in danger(of)处于…危险中;5. be out of danger 脱离危险6. out of date 过时的;7. up to date 新式的,时兴的;8. date back to 可追溯到9. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，10. on the increase 在增加11. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴12. to one’s regret 遗憾;13. sorrow 悲痛; relief14. 安心; distress 苦恼;15. shame 羞愧;16. surprise 惊奇;17. astonishment 惊奇;18. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物19. derive…from 从…取得,由…来的，起源于20. in despair 绝望21. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管22. in detail 详细地23. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食24. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除看过英语六级常用短语的人还看了：1.大学英语六级必背高频短语2.xx英语六级必背句型3.大学英语六级句子4.英语六级写作短语5.英语六级写作重点词组6.英语六级翻译必备词组内容仅供参考。

英语六级写作常用句型与段落结构整理

英语六级写作常用句型与段落结构整理

英语六级写作常用句型与段落结构整理英语六级写作是考察学生英语表达能力的重要环节，常用的句型与段落结构的灵活运用可以提高写作的流畅性和准确性。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的句型与段落结构，以帮助大家在写作中更好地表达自己的观点和理论。

一、引言段常用句型与结构：1. Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the importance of...如今，随着社会的快速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到...的重要性。

2. With the advancement of technology, people's lives have undergone profound changes. However, whether this change is positive or negative isstill a matter of debate.随着科技的进步，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。

然而，这种变化是积极还是消极仍然是一个有争议的问题。

3. People hold different views on this issue. Some argue that..., while others believe that...人们对这个问题持不同的观点。

一些人认为...，而另一些人认为...二、段落开头常用句型与结构：1. First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that...首先，人们普遍认为...2. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that...此外，值得一提的是...3. Moreover, it is important to point out that...此外，值得指出的是...三、举例段常用句型与结构：1. A typical example is...一个典型的例子是...2. Another case in point is...另一个典型的例子是...3. Take...for instance.以......为例。

大学英语六级短语、句型

大学英语六级短语、句型

六级短语abandon randomly 随意丢弃abide by 遵守，信守；忠于；接受，承担abolish/do away with/eliminate 废除，消除abstract norms 抽象准则academic qualification 学历证书a case in point 恰当的例子access to 有权使用accommodation problem 住宿问题account for 说明(解释)……原因accuse sb of sth. 指控某人acquaint sb with sth. 使……熟悉、了解……across thousands of acres [ˈeikə]在几千亩的范围内action oriented['ɔ:rientid, 'əu-] 以动作为本adapt oneself to…使自己适应……adapt to 适应addition to 对……上瘾adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循admit/anticipate/avoid/consider/contemplate['kɔntempleit]/ delay/mind+doing 承认/预计/防止/考虑/思考/推脱/介意做……adopt a(n) approach/attitude/policy 采用、采纳一种方法/态度/政策advice/agreement/decision/determination/indication〔指示,表示〕/preference〔偏爱〕/proposal〔提议；建议〕/requirement/resolution〔正式决定, 决议〕/suggestion 所接的同位语从句，用虚拟语气advise ... to do 建议……做……after all 毕竟，终究〔用于解释、给出理由〕against sb’s will 违背某人的意愿a huge surplus ['sə:pləs] 大量的剩余地air quality 空气质量airs of importance 架子；装腔作势a mysterious air/atmosphere=an air/atmosphere of mystery 神秘气息Angels and Demons 《天使与魔鬼》an invitation to look foolish 邀人现丑answer to 适应, 符合；有责任作出解释；应答；(对…)有反应anti-smoking programmes 反吸烟方案a pack of 一包a pair of 一对；一双apologize to sb./say sorry to sb. 向……抱歉apology to sb for sth. 为……向……抱歉a positive mental attitude/mindset ['maindset] 积极的心态approach to 接近a printer ribbon[ˈribən]一盒色带arouse much interest 引起很大的兴趣art movements 艺术运动as a result作为结果，因此as a result of…全赖as…as expected 如预期的a sense of humor 幽默感a set of 一套as far as I am concerned 就我来说, 就我而论as for me 至于我a sheet of paper 一张纸as if/for fear that/in case/lest/on condition/suppose/unless等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形ask/command/demand/order/request/ require that+虚拟语气ask about sth. 问关于……ask after sb. 问候某人ask for sth. 要……；索要……as long as 只要a smart move 精明之举as much as 和……差不多a symbol of 一个……的象征at all 一点也〔不〕<多用于否认句和疑问句，表示强调>at best 充其量at its most straightforward 最简单地说attach great importance to 高度重视attach〔too much〕importance to 〔太〕重视attitude to 对……的态度、看法attract/gain/get/receive one's attention/concern 受到关注attribute/contribute to…归因于……a variety of 各种各样的balanced diet 均衡的饮食bank clerk 银行柜员barely/few/hardly/little/never/rarely/scarcely/seldom 位于句首引起主谓部分倒装be about to do 将要做be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全神贯注于/专心致志于〔做〕某事be abundant in sth 富有，很丰富be addicted to 对……上瘾be advantageous [,ædvæn'teidʒəs]/beneficial to sb. 对……有益be alert [ə'lə:t] to sth 要警觉……be allergic [ə'lə:dʒik] to wool 对羊毛过敏be assigned to 被分配给，被指/选定，归因于be associated with sth. 与……有关be attached to sth 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要be busy in 在某方面很忙be busy doing sth 忙于做……be caused by/result from 源于，由……产生be classed as…被归于……〔哪一类人〕be combined with 与……结合，联合be complied with sth. 遵循……be composed of 由……组成be concerned about sth. 关心……be concerned with sth. 对……关心；关注……；对……感兴趣be considered 被认为be convinced that…/firmly believe that…确信be coupled with 与……一起be curious to know sth 很想知道某事be denied / deprived of / stripped of sth 被剥夺be dependent on 依靠be drawn to sth. 被某物吸引be entitled to do sth. 有资格做某事be expected to 应该做……be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be fed up with 对……厌倦beg for sth. 讨要……be good at expressing/expression 善于表达be grateful/thankful to sb 感激……be guilty of 犯……罪be hindered by 受……阻碍be independent of sth. 与……无关be inferior [in'fiəriə] to 劣于……be innocent ['inəsnt] of sth. 在……上是无辜的be interested in children 对孩子有兴趣be in/fall into/get into trouble 陷入麻烦be junior to 比……年轻be knocked down 被撞倒be lacking in 缺少be likely to do sth 很可能做某事be lined with 加有……的内衬be more connected every day in every way 在各方面联系日益紧密be no stranger to 对……再熟悉不过be obliged [əˈblaidʒd] to 不得不做……，有义务……be of importance /significance/ value 重要性be of no avail 徒劳的，无用的be opposed to 与……相对be passed over for the dean 不被考虑提为主任be put out (with sb.) 〔对某人〕感到恼火be relevant to 与……相关be second to none〔首〕首屈一指于……be senior to 比……年长be sensitive to 对……敏感be superior to 优越于……be supposed to 应该be up to one's neck in 深陷于……中be/get used to doing sth 习惯做……be well on one's way to (doing) sth. 在……方面进行顺利be willing to 愿意……be worth doing sth 值得做……be worthy of doing sth 做……是有意义的beyond power/reach 手够不着，达不到，能力所不及bind together 把…捆绑在一起, (使)结合在一起breach/break one's commitment [kə'mitmənt]/promise 违背承诺break into 闯入but for sth. 要不是……(用虚拟语气)buy sb. out 收购by instinct/by the light of nature/instinctively 本能地by the way 顺便地, 附带说说call off=cancel 取消c an’t help doing 情不自禁做……can’t help raising the question 禁不住要问这样的问题can never/not be too+a. 越……越好carry away 运走，使着迷carry over 使继续下去；延期至cast/throw light on 使明白/阐明catch sb doing sth 赶上某人做某事catch up with 赶上cause/lead to/result in 导致cause a big headache 让……头痛不已caused by outside forces 受外力影响charge sb with sth. 就某事对某人负责cheer...up 使……高兴起来chemical experiment 化学实验chest infection 胸腔感染civil liberty 公民权利civil rights statutes ['stætju:ts] 民权法令classroom management 课堂管理combine A and B/make a combination of A and B 融……为一体，将……结合起来come across 偶遇；偶然发现come along 进步，好转come back 重新流行come forward 毛遂自荐；主动争取come into being 形成；产生come into contact with 与……接触come into effect/force 生效；开始实施come into play 开始起作用come to terms with reality[riˈæliti] 面对现实come up with 想出,提出commit suicide 自杀compete with sb for sth 与……竞争……confess [kən'fes] to 拒绝做……confide in 信任，向……透露秘密conform to 符合，遵照congratulate sb on sth 就…向某人表示祝贺consider/think of doing sth. 考虑做某事consist in 在于，决定于consist of 由……组成contrary to popular belief 与普遍的观点相反contribute to 有助于……convert to sth. 转化成/变成某物convincing evidence 令人信服的证据cooperate with 与……合作cope with 对付…correspond [,kɔris'pɔnd] to sth 相当于correspond with sb. 与……通信，与……相一致…could be a result of 阐明原因could have done 本来可以，本来可能cover sth. up 掩盖〔事实〕credit…to 把……归因于cultivate one's creativity [kri:ei'tivəti] 培养……的创造性curb inflation 控制通货膨胀cure sb of sth 治好，矫正deal with a difficult landlord 对付某个难处的业主deal with the matters/handle the affairs 处理事务deal with/sovle/tackle the problem 解决问题dedicate to 把……奉献给dedicate/devote one's life to 毕生致力于deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 否认/不喜欢/梦想/结束/沉迷/许可/练习/停止/冒险做……depart from 背离，违反dependence/dependant on sth 依靠、依赖……depend on/upon 有赖于deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺designate[ˈdezignit, -neit] for 为……而设计的deviate ['di:vieit] from 偏离devote to 奉献……die down 逐渐消失；减弱dim prospects for graduates ['ɡrædjuits] 毕业生的就业前景暗淡discipline yourself〔to do sth.〕严格要求自己，约束自己〔去做某事〕dispose of 将……处理掉、吃光喝完；驳倒, 击败；解决distant from 远离……distinguish from 有别于，区别于divide into 分成do an experiment 做实验drive sb. crazy 让某人抓狂due compensation 应有的补偿either side+表否认意义的词任何一方都不end up in 以……结束/告终end up with 最终engage in从事，忙于enjoy oneself fully 玩得尽兴enjoy the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的景色escape doing sth. 逃避做某事ethnic ['eθnik] origin and gender 种族起源和性别exceptional diligence ['dilədʒəns] 特别的勤奋except that 除了……之外exposure [iks'pəuʒə] to 暴露，显露于；接触exposure to grassy areas 亲近草地face-to-face talk 面对面交谈fade out 褪色，减退fair judgments 公正的判断false image 假象familiarize [fə'miljə,raiz] sb with sth. 使(某人)熟悉,使通晓far from+a. 绝不……；远非……federal system 联邦制feel betrayed 感觉被背叛feel/hear/listen to/look at/notice/observe/perceive(感觉)/see/smell/watch sb. doingfeel excluded 感觉被排外feel like doing 喜欢做……few/hardly/little/no/nobody/nothing/nowhere/scarcely is more...than... 没有什么比……更……fight against 与……作斗争fight for 为……而战fight on 继续战斗/斗争fight out 以斗争解决；打出结果fill away 顺风行驶fill out 填写fill up 填补fill with 使……充满find fault with sb 批评……find oneself doing sth. 发现自己不知不觉地在做某事follow one's advice 听从忠告follow one’s lead 效仿fondness ['fɔndnis] for sb./sth. 喜好……forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事for instance 比方说for one thing…for another 一方面……另一方面for one thing…furthermorefor the sake of 为了……起见for the time being 暂时from my perspective 从我的角度来看from top to bottom/thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] 彻底future prosperity 未来的繁荣gain strength 获得力量grade point average〔GPA〕平均积分点，年级平均成绩grant a patent ['peitənt] 授予专利权get around to doing sth. 找时间做某事，开始考虑某事get away (from) 逃离或摆脱……get down to sth. 安下心来……get into ... 对……发生兴趣，专攻give a raise/increase salary 加薪give a talk on sth. 做关于……的演讲/报告……的原因give rise to 引起give up/soften one's position(s) 放弃立场go away 离开gold medal 金牌golden period 最正确时期；黄金时期go mad/run wild放肆goods train 货车go out of control 出现混乱go too far 做过头，太过分go to the polls = vote 参加投票guest house 宾馆have access to sth 获得、进入……have a good time (in ) ……玩得开心have effect/an influence on sth/sb 对……有影响have no chance to do sth. 没时机做某事have no choice but to= have to = be forced to 不得不have no objection to doing sth. 不反对做……have one's back 支持某人heated debate 激烈的争论hesitate to do sth. 犹豫地做某事hinge[hindʒ] on 以……为转移，取决于hit the gym 去健身房hop on 跳上hop to it 开始做事if…had remembered 如果……记住了if only 要是……就好了immunity to 对……免疫import into 进口…到impose sth on sb. 强加某人做某事in a bad mood 心情不好in all 总而言之，总共, 合计in a ...manner/way 以……方式in a rage 一怒之下in close proximity 接近；亲近in confidence 私下地，秘密地incorporate in 并入increasingly fierce 越来越激烈incurable disease 不治之症individual talent 个人才能indulge oneself in 沉溺于in essence ['esns] 本质上，大体上in harmony 协调一致in no case/not until/on no occasion/under no circumstances 放句首，主句应部分倒装in public 在公众场合in reply 作为答复in season 当季的，应时的insist on 坚持instead of/rather than 代替，而不是intellectual capacity 智力intellectual [inti'lektjuəl] maturity [mə'tjuəriti] 智力上的成熟intellectual property 知识产权intend to do sth. 打算做某事international geography 国际地理introduction to介绍；节目主持人概论；大型锅炉概况；对……的介绍interact with each other 互动interfere in 干预，介入，干预interfere with 打搅，阻碍〔某事〕in the air 悬而未决in the course of 在……的过程中in the wake of 随着……而来in the way 造成不便或阻碍in the first place 首先in memory of sb. 作为对某人的纪念in my view 在我看来in no way 绝不in vain 徒劳无功的involve in 包括；涉及involve sb. in sth./doing sth. 投身于isolate from 隔绝it/ sth. feels/smells/tastes…某物感觉/闻起来/尝起来……join sb. 加入某人的行列keep/lose contact with sb. 与……保持/失去联系keep/prevent/prohibit/protect/restrain[ris'trein]/restrict/stop sb. from sth/doing sth 阻止……keep up with 跟上key to 使与…一致〔适合〕knowledge and enthusiasm [inˈθju:ziæzəm] 知识与热情large amount/sum of money 大量金钱largely=to a great/large extent〔放句首或主要动词后〕很大程度上last for long 长久持续launch a campaign 发起运动lay a solid foundation for sth. 为……打下坚实的基础lay off 下岗〔常用于被动语态〕lay the foundations for 为……打下基础lead to 导致Legendary ['ledʒəndəri] Lives 传奇人生let alone/not to mention/not to speak of/to say nothing of+n./pron./V-ing 更不用说、更别提……lie in (问题，事情等)在于live one’s life without 过着没有……的生活live up to 到达look forward to sth/doing sth 期待做……look into 浏览；窥视；视察lose confidence 丧失自信make a bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] 达成协议make do with sth. 凑合着用某物make full use of 充分利用make up for 弥补market share市场份额may just as well 索性……算了mean a lot 意味深长mind doing sth. 介意moan in depression 沮丧地叹息moderate to severe depression 中度到严重的抑郁most importantly 最重要地mother tongue [tʌŋ]母语motorized traffic=cars=automobiles [ˈɔ:təməubi:l] 汽车move on 继续前进move through space 在空间移动multiple[ˈmʌltipəl] choice 多项选择题must be doing sth. 肯定正在做must have done 对过去事情肯定猜测mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] understangding 互相理解natural food 天然食品needn’t have done sth 本来不必做某事〔而事实上做了〕negotiation skill 谈判技巧neither side+表肯定意义的词任何一方都不no avail 无用non-commercial fishes 非经济鱼类none other than (用以加强语气)不是别的, 正是…no restriction 没有规则not always/necessarily不一定not...but 不是……而是not only…but also 不仅……而且not quite on a level 不在同一层次上not so much…a s 与其说……不如说(否认as 之前的，肯定as之后的) now that 既然obey/observe 遵守object/objection to 反对……off hand 立刻，无准备的official language 官方语言off the way 偏离of one’s age 与……同时代once upon a time 曾经on/upon (doing) sth 一……就……only to... 不料竟会，想不到会on sale/special 廉价出售on the contrary 正相反on the decline 下降on the side of 站在……一边on the way 即将去〔或来〕；就要去〔或来〕on top of sth. 熟悉/掌握……other than 除了，不同于operating/operation room 手术室opt for 作出选择parking lots 停车场participate in sth 分担; 参加passenger train 客车pass… on 传递pay the debt 付款peer group 同龄群体personally speaking 就个人来说physical punishment 体罚pick up on+事情领悟、意会到pick up with sb. 结识某人play an important part 是重要的一部分play a part/role in sth./doing sth 在……扮演角色；对、在……起作用play tricks on sb. 玩弄某人policy interventions 政策干预power and prestige 权力和威望pressure of exams 考试的压力prior to sth. 在…之前，先于processed food 加工食品prohibit from 禁止public awareness 公众意识pull up 拔起；停下来purchase raw materials 买原材料pushing and shoving 推推搡搡put ... away 拿开put in order整理，检修put…into effect 使……生效put on 穿上；上演put one's hand to... 着手做……put out with sb. 生某人气put sb. in jail [dʒeil] 把某人关进监狱put the cart〔n.大车，手推车〕before the horse 本末倒置put up 提供；建造；举起；供应……住宿put up with 忍受quarrel with each other互相争吵queue [kju:] up 排队等候raise by 提高了〔表示增减的结构：表示增减的动词+by/to/over/down+倍数〕range f rom…to…从……范围到……react to 对……反应reaction to 对……做出反应reason for………的原因recognize...as 承认某人的某种身份regard/see/think of...as...=consider...(to be)... 把……视作relate sth to sb. 将…与…联系起来, 使与…相结合relatively inactive people/those who are less active 不那么活跃的人reliable cooperative relationship 可靠的合作关系rely upon 依赖，依靠remark on sth 就…发表意见〔评论〕replace sth. with sth. 用……取代……reply to 回复research institutions 研究机构residential area 住宅区resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事resort to 诉诸resort to the law 诉诸于法律response to 对…的反应；答复，反应，响应；责任rest…on…把……放在……retrieve sth. from 从……取回/找回某物risk doing sth. 冒险做某事rush to do sth 急忙做某事sales clerk [klɑ:k, klə:k] 销售员say sth. bad about sb.=speak ill of sb. 说坏话sb's crime = the crime sb. committed 某人的罪行score highly in…在……方面得分高；在……方面做得好search for 搜索；寻找search for information online/on the Internet=surf the Internet for information 上网查找信息see to doing sth 负责做某事see to it that 努力使；一定注意到seize opportunity 抓住时机send a parcel [ˈpɑ:sl]寄包裹senior year 四年级sense of achievement 成就感separate from 隔离serious financial crisis ['kraisis] 严重的金融危机serve to do sth. 用作……，为……服务set…(an) example 给……树立榜样set in vi. 开始，到来set out 出发；开始；着手；安排set out plans 开始制订计划settle down 安排set up 设立，开办；建立；装配shed light on 使……清楚地显出shortage of devoted faculty ['fækəlti] 投入的人员不足should have done 本应该做，跟过去有关系should not have done本不该做〔含批评意味〕shrinking enrollment [in'rəulmənt] 入学人数萎缩side effect 副作用sign a contract 签合同sign up for 注册，选课；报名参加Silicon ['silikən] Valley 硅谷sing along 跟着〔某人〕一起唱sing out 大声唱；高声叫喊sing up 放声唱slack domestic consumer demand 国内消费者需求衰退slip into 陷入；进入smarter solution 更明智之举snap up sth. 抢购……so as to…为了……；以便……social practice 社会实践so much as that . 到这样程度以致……so… that如此……以致sound character [ˈkæriktə] 健全的品格special effects 特技specialize in sth/doing sth. 专攻, 精通, 以…为专业specific situation 特定的情况spend time in some place for sth. 在某地花费……时间做某事sports facilities 体育设施stand against 〔使〕靠在……上；反对stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；准备行动，待命；支持，继续忠于；信守诺言stand for 代表stand out 突出，显眼；远远超过〔某人〕stand over 延期；监督stay up 熬夜step by step 一步一步来；渐渐地stick out 坚持〔下去〕stick to 坚持stop and do sth./stop for sth./stop to do sth. 停下来做某事stop by 顺便访问straighten out 改正strong suspicious 强烈疑心struggle with 与……作斗争such…as…诸如……等suffer a loss 遭受损失take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，主管take…for granted 认为……是理所当然take gamble 冒风险take offence 感到被冒犯；生气take on 开始雇用；呈现；从事take over as 接任……的职位take responsibility for 承担对……的责任take sth into account /consideration 把某因素考虑进去take to 喜欢, 习惯于…；开始从事；觉得(某事)容易学talent agent 人才代理talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk some sense into sb. 开导一下某人tax payer 纳税人tell lies 说谎than ever 比以往更……the former 前者the freedom of speech 言论自由the good timing 好时机the handle of the suitcase 行李箱的提手the increase in demand 需求的增长the instant 一……就……the key to 是……的关键the key to success 开启成功的钥匙the latter 后者the letter of the law 法律的条文theme [θi:m] song 主题曲the moment 时刻；那时the present economic crisis ['kraisis] 当前经济危机the right to receive education 受教育的权利the rise in prices 价格的上涨the same as 与…一致，与…相同的the suffering of sb. 某人的苦难the top reserve currency最正确储备货币the widest range 最大范围throw into 投入〔精力和热情〕做某事thrust into 强行推进，挤进tie...together into... 把……连接到一起成为……to a certain/some extent 一定程度上to conclude 总结to one’s advantage 对某人有利to one’s disappointment 叫某人失望的是to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是to one's surprise 使……感到惊讶的是too…to 太……而不treasure the opportunity 珍惜时机turn a bline eye 熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 对……置假设罔闻turn down 拒绝；减少；关小turn in 上交, 呈交；归还, 退还；上床睡觉turn on 接通turn out 关灯；制造；培养；结果是，原来是turn over 〔使〕翻转；调转；仔细考虑；移交；交给turn up 开大；翻起；出现under the influence of 在……的影响下under warranty ['wɔrənti, 'wɔ:-] 在保修期under way 在进行中uneven distribution 分配不平均vary with 随……而变化virtual world 虚拟世界voluntary work 志愿工作Wall Street 华尔街weigh sth.〔against sth.〕权衡What if…? 〔陈述语序〕如果…将会怎样?whether…or…无论……与否while no longer 尽管不再wine-fuelled excesses 纵酒狂欢win international recognition 赢得国际认可with no/without hesitation 毫不犹豫地with the development of 随着……的发展word oriented 以台词为本work as 从事某工作world affairs 世界事务would〔not〕have done 对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反would like to do sth 愿意做would not like 不肯，不愿意would rather 宁愿……；还是……好些〔后接从句，用虚拟语气，与现在/将来事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时had done结构〕would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Byield to 向……屈服句型at this point we'll have to... 表示建议将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成某动作，常与before/by +将来时间连用Different people have different opinions.Dream is our compass.梦想是我们的指南针。