六年级英语总复习资料-知识点

1 / 19 复习（1)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级

比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词（副词）比较级+than+...表示“…比更…” 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级 最高级结构：

主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中 最……的（地）‘

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，

1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small--smaller--smallest

2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如：large —larger

—largest nice— nicer— nicest

3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音 字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big — bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy— easier 一easiest busy —busier —busiest

多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加 most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。

二、+规别变化 good /well —better—best

bad/i11—worse—worst

much/many—more—most little …less--least

far----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest

越来越…单音节词：比较级and比较级

多单节词•• more and more原形

6.最高级中的of和in的区别

of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间

一、人称代词

主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

I我 me我 my我的 mine我的

you你 you你 your你的 yours你的

he他 him他 his他的 his他的

she她 her 她 her她的 hers她的

it它 it它 its它的 its它的

we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours我们的

you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的

they 一 them their theirs

他她它们 他她它们 他她它们的 他她它们的 3 / 19

主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。

Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：am is are I用am, you用are, 用在he she it (包括人名和物名的单数）。 复数人称都用are。

复习（2)词形转换

Wear(同音词)—where go on a trip(同义词组）…take a trip

I’d (原形)—I would sad{反义词）一happy

hot(反义词)—cold smart(同义词）_clever

west(反义词）一east near(反义词）一far

fast(反义词）一slow easy(反义词）一hard

loud(反义词）一quiet dark{反义词)一bright

always{反义词}—never love(反义词)一hate heavy(反义词）—light last(反义词） next

ill（反义词）— sick before(反义词）一after

good{反义词）一bad have{三单）一has

well(反义词）— badly— ill loud(反义词）—loudly

quiet(反义词）一active below(反义词）一above do(三单）—does

noise(形容词）—noisy sun(形容词}_sunny

cloud(形容词)一cloudy wind{形容词)一windy sea(同音词）一see

worry{形容词）一worried rain(形容词}—rainy on (反义词）一under

snow(形容词)—snowy laugh(反义词）—cry up(反义词）一down

will not(缩写） won't know (同音词）一no also（三单）— too

look like(同义词） be like easy{反义词）一hard/ difficult

people(复数） people America(形容词）—American

different(反义词）—same in front of(反义词）—behind

sudden (副词）—suddenly happy(同义词)一pleased

Ieft(反义词)一right far(反义词）—near behind(反义词）—in front of

in (反义词）一out next to (近义词）—beside Italian(名词）—Italy 5 / 19 cross{名词）一 crossing here (对应词）—there

interest(形容词）—interesting ask(反义词）—answer

tasty(同义词）— delicious …yummy----nice

right(同音词） write child(复数）—children

large(近义词）—big (反义词）—small

bookstore(近义词）—bookshop early(反义词）—late

there(同音词）一their people(复数）一people

kid(同义词）—child wear(同音词)—where

come(现在分词）—coming before(反义词）—after

drive(名词）一driver go(反义词）一come

different(反义词）一same fast{反义词）一slow

number(缩写）一No. right{反义词）一wrong

slow(副词）— slowly stop(反义词)—go

Mr.(对应词）— Mrs. red(对应词} —green

foot(复数）—feet by(同音词）—buy/bye

didn't {完全形式）—did not hobby(三单）—hobbies dance(现在分词）— dancing don't(三单）—doesn't

those(对应词)—these have(三单) —has

true(反义词）—false China(形容词）—Chinese

dish(复数） —dishes gift(同义词）— present

fisherman(对应词）一fisherwoman country(复数）—countries

businessman— businesswoman she’ll(原形）—she will

drive(名词）—driver clean—cleaner

write(名词）—writer sing(名词)— singer

dance(名词）— dancer work(名词）—worker

play(名词）— player see(同音词）—sea

health{形容词）一healthy fish(复数）一一fish(条数）—fishes(种类）

lots of(同义词）— a lot of this(对应词）— that

people(复数）— people（人）—peoples(民族）

this(复数）—these these(对应词）—those

that(复数）—those quick（副词）— quickly

coach(复数）一 coaches near(反义词）—far 7 / 19 fast(近义词）—quick/quickly businessman(复数）——businessmen

fisherman(复数）—fishermen postman(复数）——postmen

fisherwoman(复数）—fisherwomen unusual（反义词）—usual

usual(副词）一usually does not(缩写）一doesn’t

ill(近义词）一sick will not(缩写)—won't

good(反义词）一bad happy(反义词)—sad

wrong（反义词）一right hear(同音词）一here

tall （反义词）一short worry(形容词）—worried

suggest(名词）一 suggestion ill{反义词）一well/fine

breath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词）—angry

play(名词)一player teach (名词）一teacher friend(形容词}…friendly

fun(形容词)---- funny young(反义词)--- old help(形容词)---- helpful

strict(反义词)----kind real (副词）—— really

It’s(完全形式）——it is do not(缩写形式)----don't

sleep(形容词)---sleepy I’ll（完全形式) ——I will

weekend(对应词）—— weekday would like(同义词）——want doesn’t(完余形式）——does not drink(对应词)——eat

I'd like(完全形式)——I would like health{形容词)——healthy

let’s （完全形式）——let us up(反义词)——down

leaf(复数）一leaves swim(现在分词）一swimming

lots of(同义词）——many, much have to(近义词）——must

dictionary (复数）——dictionaries diary(复数）——diaries

story(复数）——stories teach(反义词）——learn

half(复数）—— halves forget(反义词)——remember

be going to (同义词） ——will learn{同义词）——study

teacher(名词）——teacher hard(反义词）——easy

trip(同义词）——travel with(反义词）——without