牛津上海版高二上英语第4讲---现在完成时和现在完成进行时---教案

1 / 19 1对3辅导讲义 学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级：高二 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时 间 主 题 现在完成时和现在完成进行时

学习目标 1、理解“现在完成时”及“现在完成进行时”的定义、掌握基本时间状语及其用法； 2、能够准确区分和灵活运用这两种时态。 教学内容

1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索 教学建议： 1、 老师放音频让学生听写空白处单词或句子； 2、 可让学生哼唱或老师自己展示，以调动学生的学习兴趣； 3、 对于涉及“现在完成进行时”语法点的部分，老师可适当重复或加强，以引起学生对时态的重视，然后引入本课讲解内容。

You Make Me We are one, One for sure , All ______ (united) , You’ll want no more, 2 / 19

Ohhhh you make me... Ohhhh you make me...

We are ______ (one), One for sure , All united , You’ll need no more,

Ohhhh you make me.... Ohhhh ....

All my life, I’ve been __________________ (I’ve been waiting for)someone like you - yeah !

All my life, I’ve been I’ve been waiting for someone like you - yeah !

I’ve been looking for someone like you yeah ! __________________ (I’ve been waiting for)someone like you You make me...

We are one. 3 / 19

现在完成时 【知识梳理1】现在完成时的一般用法 1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，通常使用不具有延续意义的动词，arrive, become, begin, break等。这种用法可带有迄今意义的时间状语，如up to now, so far, already, not...yet等。也可带有包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如now, recently, in the past few years, just等。

I have already posted the photos. I have just finished my work. 2) 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还将继续下去。这种用法通常用于具有延续意义的动词，如live, stay, work等，并带有表示时间段的状语或迄今意义的时间的状语，如for, since等。

They have lived in Beijing since 2019. My brother has been ill for two days. 注意：表示短暂的动作动词或状态动词不能用于这种用法，如arrive, come, go, leave等。如，不能说：She has come to our school for 2 years.

3) 用在 “It (This) is (will be ) the first/second/third…time+ that从句”中 在这种从句中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that--从句的动词用现在完成时，that 可以省略。主句中的主语还可用this, this evening等；这种结构中的first也可用其他序数词；time也可由其他名词替代。

This is the first time I have been here. It’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public. 4) “It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting等) +名词+从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时 This is the best film I’ve ever seen. This is the most interesting novel he has ever written.

【巩固练习】 1. Since my retirement from teaching music in 2019, I _____ plenty of time painting as an artist. 4 / 19

A. have spent B. spent C. had spent D. am spending 2. Do you realize that I ________ some very important people to dine with me tonight? Your mistake could cost me an important contract.

A. invited B. have invited C. had invited D. have been invited 3. He no longer lives on campus, for he _____ an apartment within the walking distance to the school. A. will rent B. rented C. has rented D. had rented 4. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. would achieve B. has achieved C. will achieveD. had achieved 5. Each means ____ to solve the problem, but none is effective. A. has been tried out B. have been tried out C. will be tried out D. are tried out Keys: ABCBA

【知识梳理2】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示完成的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990等。而一般过去时则表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

【例题精讲】 例1. I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容） 例2. I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这个电影。（只说明上星期看了这个电影，不涉及现在的情况） 5 / 19

【巩固练习】 1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen 2. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 3. The hero’s story ________ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ________ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 5. — Did you tell Julia about the result? — Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her new. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 6. He ________ more than 5, 000English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 7. Scientists think that the continents ________ always where they ________ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; were D. weren’t; were 8. — Why did you leave that position?