2015秋浙江大学《英语》在线作业6答案

2015年12月19日全国大学英语六级答案一.六级选词填空参考答案：下面是第一套答案，后面还有第二套答案36. B. caters37. M. recommended38. D. debated39. F. ideal40. C. chronically41. G. improvements42. E. deprivation43. L. ready44. H. necessarily45. O. target详细解析：本文节选自New research shows a good night’s restisn’t a luxury–it’s critical for your brain and for your health As it is，sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus，we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter，from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It’s no surprise，then，that more than half of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as recommendedby sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep–on the weekend，say–is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers；the latest evidence suggests that while it isn’t ideal，it might help. When Liu，the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine，brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night，they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep deprivation causes，which is encouraging given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still，Liu isn’t ready to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.Sleeping pills，while helpful for some，are not necessarily a silver bullet either. “A sleeping pill will target one area of the brain，but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill，because you couldn’t really replicate the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep，”says Dr. Nancy Collop，director of the Emory University Sleep Center.36. B. caters 空格左是定语从句引导词that，并且that指代的是前面的a culture，所以空格内应该填一个第三人称单数形式的动词与介词to搭配.cater to表示“迎合”，原句译为：“另外，我们生活在一个迎合着晚睡者的文化里，从24小时营业的杂货店到线上售货店都从不关门.”37. M. recommended 空格左是as，右边是介词by，推测空格内应该填一个动词的过去分词形式，结合语义，7到9小时睡眠应该是专家XX的，所以选择“推荐”.38. D. debated 空格左边有hotly，右边为topic，空格内应填一个形容词，理解为“热烈地xxx的话题”，结合语义，故选“被讨论的”39. F. ideal 空格与左边的it isn’t共同构成主系表结构，空格内一般选择形容词或带冠词的名词，结合...while...might help. 理解为“尽管它是xxx的，它仍然是有用的”，所以选”理想的”，符合语境.40. C. chronically brought为谓语，空格右边是形容词，空格内应该填副词修饰右边的形容词.结合语义，选“长期地”来修饰“失眠的人”.41. G. improvements 空格左边直接就是谓语show，空格内极有可能是一个复数名词，而且“进步”也符合原意.42. E. deprivation that引导一个定语从句修饰the damage，第二套答案36 O vulnerable37 J permanent 38A advocates 39N tighten 40K restricted 41E facilities 42G investigating 43M statistical 44C correlation 45D exercise二．六级翻译真题及答案[六级真题原文1]在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

您的本次作业分数为：100分1.If we have a strong will, we will overcome any difficulty ______ great it is.∙ A whatever∙ B how∙ C what∙ D however2.This is _______ film I have ever seen.∙ A a wonderful∙ B the most wonderful∙ C wonderful∙ D most wonderful3.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.∙ A rain∙ B rainy∙ C raining∙ D rains4.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.∙ A said∙ B told∙ C spoken∙ D talked5.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand.∙ A have∙ B to have∙ C having∙ D had6.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.∙ A amazing∙ B disturbing∙ C encouraging∙ D attracting7.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.∙ A wait∙ B time∙ C patience∙ D rest8.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes.I really didn’t think he ______ here.∙ A has been∙ B had been∙ C would be∙ D would have been9.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.∙ A very darker∙ B dark and dark∙ C darker and darker∙ D darkest and arkest10.I am not used to speaking ______ public.∙ A in∙ B at∙ C on∙ D to11.If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult.∙ A road∙ B way∙ C theory∙ D means12.The region has plenty of coal resources ______ lacks enough water.∙ A which∙ B as long as∙ C moreover∙ D while13.You are ______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us.∙ A spending∙ B missing∙ C losing∙ D wasting14.He suddenly ______ that he had left his umbrella on the train. ∙ A released∙ B realized∙ C refused∙ D repeated15.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.∙ A being∙ B were∙ C are∙ D is16.--Hey, Tom, what’s up?--_______________.∙ A Yes, definitely!∙ B Oh, not much.∙ C What is happening in your life?∙ D You are lucky.17.--I wonder if I could use your computertonight.--_____________. I’m not using it right now.∙ A Sure, so ahead.∙ B I don’t’ know.∙ C It doesn’t matter.∙ D Who cares?18.--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.--___________.∙ A Don’t worry about it.∙ B Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.∙ C Mr. Brown is very good.∙ D Good luck to you!19.-- Could I ask if you approve of our plan? --______∙ A It's very kind of you to ask me.∙ B You're welcome.∙ C That sounds workable to me.∙ D That's not my business.20.--Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -____________________________________________.∙ A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind.∙ B Sorry, I don’t like either.∙ C Certainly, why not?∙ D Yes, I like these two places.完型填空201321. It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money fordoing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not alwayspossible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.∙ 1.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account∙ 2.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account∙ 3.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account∙ 4.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account∙ 5.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account22. Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. "Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. " Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.∙∙ A：T B：F∙∙ A：T B：F∙∙ A：T B：F∙∙ A：T B：F∙∙ A：T B：F23.If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.∙∙ A:T B:F∙∙ A:T B:F∙∙ A:T B:F∙view.∙ A:T B:F∙∙ A:T B:F加入错题集关闭。

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】D选项中，What's up?是询问对方有什么事，怎么了？【考点】交际用语2.【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

【考点】冠词3.【答案】B【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

【考点】介词。

4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。

A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。

该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。

根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。

所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。

【考点】动词。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。

此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。

句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。

2015冬浙大远程英语2离线Unit One14. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.1)凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。