词性练习题

初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)词性练题一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1 deep _________2 finger _________3 fly _________4 papers _________5 pass _________6 refuse_________7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

汉语词性练习题答案一、选择题1. 请选出下列词组中属于名词的选项：A. 非常高兴B. 学习进步C. 我的家乡D. 跑步去学校答案：C2. 下列哪个词是动词？A. 书本B. 阅读C. 桌子D. 快乐答案：B3. 请从下列选项中选出形容词：A. 跑得快B. 快速地跑C. 快速D. 跑答案：C4. 下列哪个词是副词？A. 非常B. 快乐C. 学习D. 书本答案：A5. 请选出下列词组中属于量词的选项：A. 一本书B. 学习C. 快乐D. 跑步答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（形容词）地完成了任务。

答案：出色2. 请用一个_________（名词）来描述这个场景。

答案：花园3. 这个_________（动词）需要你立即完成。

答案：报告4. 她_________（副词）地笑了。

答案：开心地5. 我们可以用_________（量词）来数这些苹果。

答案：个三、改错题1. 他非常地学习。

答案：他非常努力学习。

2. 这本书非常有趣。

答案：这本书非常有趣。

3. 她快速地跑。

答案：她跑得非常快。

4. 我昨天去了书店买了一本书。

答案：我昨天去书店买了一本书。

5. 他每天学习两个小时。

答案：他每天学习两小时。

四、翻译题1. 他是一个勤奋的学生。

答案：He is a hardworking student.2. 我喜欢在公园里散步。

答案：I like to take a walk in the park.3. 这个苹果很甜。

答案：This apple is very sweet.4. 她正在图书馆看书。

答案：She is reading a book in the library.5. 他们计划明天去爬山。

答案：They plan to go hiking tomorrow.本练习题旨在帮助学生加深对汉语词性的理解，通过不同类型的题目来检验和巩固学习成果。

希望同学们能够认真完成，不断提高自己的汉语水平。

高考英语词性综合练习（名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案（包含名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析：9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又一个”，“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm，和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及，在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通，掌握，对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉；be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点；begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物；it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析：15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见，瞥见30.high具体概念，highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念，距离远，further抽象概念，意义深远te迟地，晚地，lately近来，最近62.enter into开始，参与(活动，境况)，enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商，从商。

词性和句子成分练习题词性和句子成分是语言学习中的基础概念，它们帮助我们理解句子结构和意义。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学习者加深对词性和句子成分的理解。

1. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性：- 我昨天去了图书馆。

（去了）- 他喜欢打篮球。

（喜欢）- 她正在学习英语。

（正在学习）2. 将下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词分别归类：- 孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。

- 老师认真地批改学生的作业。

- 那个高大的男孩跑得很快。

3. 选择正确的词性填空：- 他（）了一本书。

A. 阅读B. 读C. 看D. 看书4. 将下列句子改写为被动语态：- 我们经常帮助老人过马路。

- 学生们被老师表扬了。

5. 根据句子成分，解释下列句子中各部分的功能：- 我（主语）已经（状语）完成了（谓语）作业（宾语）。

6. 用适当的代词替换下列句子中的名词：- 他的书在桌子上。

（用适当的代词替换“他的书”）- 她喜欢唱歌，我也喜欢。

（用适当的代词替换“我也喜欢”中的“我”）7. 判断下列句子中副词的位置是否正确，并改正：- 他快速地跑得很快。

- 她经常经常去图书馆。

8. 将下列句子中的形容词转换为副词，并填入空白处：- 他（）地完成了任务。

A. 快速B. 快速地C. 快D. 快地9. 根据句子成分，解释下列句子中各部分的功能，并指出主语、谓语、宾语：- 那个聪明的男孩解决了难题。

10. 将下列句子中的状语提前，并解释其作用：- 他们高兴地唱着歌。

（将“高兴地”提前）11. 判断下列句子中的动词是否为及物动词，并说明理由：- 她买了一本书。

- 他正在跑步。

12. 用适当的连词连接下列句子：- 他很聪明，他学习很好。

- 尽管天气很冷，但他还是决定去跑步。

13. 将下列句子中的现在进行时态转换为一般过去时：- 他正在学习。

- 她正在看电视。

14. 用适当的疑问词填空，形成特殊疑问句：- _______ 你昨天去了哪里？A. 什么B. 哪里C. 谁D. 为什么15. 将下列句子中的直接宾语转换为间接宾语，并用适当的介词连接： - 她告诉我一个秘密。