仁爱版八年级英语上学期期末试题（I）卷
一、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）—Do you know _______ girl in white?
—Yes, she's an attendant of _______ airplane company.
A . the; a
B . a; an
C . the; an
D . /; the
2. （2分）Tom will be able to find the restaurant , he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A . idea
B . feeling
C . experience
D . sense
3. （2分）—Were your parents at home last night?
—No, we __________ went to Grandpa's birthday party.
A . both
B . all
C . neither
D . none
4. （2分）Drivers must _________ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A . dress
B . be in
C . wear
D . put on
5. （2分）Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.
A . cheapest
B . cheaper
C . more expensive
D . most expensive
6. （2分）This is the pen I usually write .
A . /
B . in
C . for
D . with
7. （2分）— ______ I do the report by myself?
— No, you needn't. You can ask for help.
A . Can
B . Could
C . Must
D . Shall
8. （2分）The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A . was playing
B . is playing
C . are playing
D . were playing
9. （2分）He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A . see
B . seeing
C . to see
10. （2分）(2015.北京）Get up early, ____you'll be late for school.
A . so
B . and
C . or
D . but
11. （2分）（2015.贵州六盘水）A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A . plant
B . is planted
C . were planted
D . are planted
12. （2分）— What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
— I would rather at home than football. It's too hot outside.
A . stay; playing
B . stay; play
C . to stay; to play
D . to stay; playing
13. （2分）—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A . has, written
B . have, written
C . did, write
D . are, writing
14. （2分）If you for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A . stay up
B . set up
C . stay at
D . pick up
15. （2分）— Are there any questions about the camp?
—Yes, I want to know_________ next Saturday.
A . when will Lisa go camping with us
B . who will Lisa go camping with
C . if Lisa will go camping with us
D . that Lisa will go camping with us
二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a
hero（英雄）.1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2heard the shouts.Bobo3that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars4she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to5.She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air.6a car stopped.The driver got out and7Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There's something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There's something wrong with8！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !”
Soon，9was o n its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it's Bobo who10me a second life.”said Jenny.
（1）
A . Why
B . What
C . Where
D . When
（2）
A . somebody
B . everybody
C . anybody
D . nobody
（3）
A . wondered
B . answered
C . realized
D . agreed
（4）
A . or
B . but
C . if
D . unless
（5）
A . wait
B . share
C . move
D . notice （6）
A . Finally
B . Usually
C . Probably
D . Unluckily （7）
A . fed
B . stood
C . pushed
D . followed （8）
A . me
B . it
C . you
D . her
（9）
A . food
B . help
C . danger
D . water （10）
A . lent
B . led
C . gave
D . found
三、阅读理解. (共4题；共27分)
17. （10分）阅读理解
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner，they are often given a reward．This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time finding its owner or taking it to the police station．
There was once a young boy who found a woman's purse in a shopping center．Inside the purse there was some money and the woman's driving license．Her name and address were printed on the license，so the boy knew where she lived．That evening he went to her house and knocked on her door．When she opened it，he said，“I found your purse，''and handed it to her．
“Thank you very much，”she said．She opened her purse and took out all the money．She wanted to give the boy a small reward，but there were only bills of$20 in the purse and she thought that$20 was too much to give the boy．“I'm sorry，”she said. “but I don't have any small change to give you．”
The boy said，“That's all right，”and he went away．
A few days later he found another woman's purse．It also had her driving license in it，so he knew where she lived．He went to her house and said．“l found your purse ,”and handed it to her．
“Thank you very much，"she said． She opened her purse and took out all her money．
“That‘s strange，”she said．“Before I lost my purse l had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it．Now I have a $100 bill ,a $10 bill and two $5 bills．''
“Yes，"the boy said，and smiled．
（1）Why do people get a reward after they return what they found to the owners?
A . Because the item(物品)is very valuable．
B . Because he／she threatens(威胁)the owners。
C . Because it takes them much time to find the owners or take it to the police station．
D . Because the reward is more expensive than what they found．
（2）How did the boy find the woman in the second paragraph?
A . According to the name and address printed on her driving license．
B . By asking a neighbor of the woman．
C . By asking a policeman for help．
D . According to the ID card in the purse．
（3）The first woman didn't give the boy a reward because——．
A . she didn't believe the boy
B . she hadn't any change at hand
C . the purse didn't belong to her
D . she didn't want to thank the boy
（4）Why was the money in the second woman's purse changed by the boy?
A . Because the boy stole some of the money．
B . Because the boy wanted to play a trick on her．
C . Because the woman couldn't remember it clearly．
D . Because the boy wanted to get a reward．
（5）What do you think of the boy?
A . Naughty．
B . Clever．
C . Selfless(无私的)．
D . Polite．
18. （6分） Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
（1）Dreams .
A . are remembered by everyone
B . express all that we think in our mind
C . include few senses and things we touch
D . include all the senses and things we touch
（2）In the passage, all the psychiatrists .
A . believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B . believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C . study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D . have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
（3）Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A . The fact of Dreams
B . The Ways of Dreams
C . The Solutions to Dreams
D . The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming
19. （6分）阅读理解
Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other side of the street. The boy sat before a store and took some bread out of a bag and then began eating it.
There was a very thin d og in the street too. The boy said to it very kindly. “Come here, good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?”
The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, but he didn't give it any of his bread. Instead, he kicked (踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed.
Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy, “Do you want a dollar?”
The boy was happy and said, “Yes, I do.”
“Come here,” Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr. Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn't give him a dollar. Instead, he hit him with a stick.
The boy cried and said, “Why did you hit me? I didn't ask you for any money.”
“No,” Mr. Stilwell said, “and the dog didn't ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”
（1）What did the boy do to the dog?
A . He kicked the dog, then gave bread to it.
B . He kicked the dog, then laughed at it.
C . He gave the dog bread kindly.
D . He gave the dog bread, then kicked it away.
（2）What did Mr Stilwell do to the boy?
A . He asked the boy to give some bread to the dog.
B . He took the boy to his house and gave him money.
C . He hit the boy with a stick and didn't give him any money.
D . He gave the boy a dollar and then hit him with a stick.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A . We should never play tricks (捉弄) on others.
B . Mr Stilwell was so bad to hit the boy.
C . Mr Stilwell was the boy's father.
D . People in Western countries like dogs.
20. （5分）（2017·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
(C)
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ________It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. ________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.
Life is like a chess game. ________ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
21. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。
（1）I think history is ________. I like it very much.
（2）People ________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.
（3）I helped ________to kill the cannibals.
（4）I've read a lot of books and this is the ________book I have read this year.
（5）Life is full of the ________ ; bad luck may turn into a good thing
五、补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)
22. （5分）补全对话(方框中有一项是多余的)
A：Excuse me．________
B：The bookshop? It's near the flower store，but it's a little far from here．
A：________
B：Let me see．It's about six kilometers away．You can go there by bus．
A：________
B：Yes．Bus No．16 will take you there．
A：________
B：Go down this road and don't stop until you get to the first street．________
A：Thank you very much．
B：You're welcome．
23. （5分）假如你是小李，你的一位美国笔友Andrew想来中国旅游，来信咨询你乘飞机或火车旅行的利弊。请根据下面表格内容，以从青岛到广州为例，写信简述你的观点。
注意：词数100左右。
Yours Xiao Li
参考答案
一、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分) 1-1、
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二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)
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三、阅读理解. (共4题；共27分) 17-1、
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四、词语运用。 (共1题；共5分) 21-1、
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五、补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)
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六、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)
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