Book 2 Unit 6 Grammar

arrest him.
无论……
1. What is the meaning of –ever and no matter? Why does the
author choose to use sentences (a) and (c)? To stress (强调)
a. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. b. Animals always find towns and cities in their way as they go
Translate these sentences
the experiment.
Look for more sentences in the passage
1. However true this is, we also need to consider that… 2. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it’s
新外研社高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 6 Survival Using Language
Grammar
a. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. b. Animals always find towns and cities in their way as they go
Let’s practice 6. No matter __w_h_o__ you are, I won’t let you in. 7. He carries a book in his bag __w_h_e_r_ev_e_r__ he goes. 8. No matter __w_h_i_ch__ dictionary you take, you have to pay at least 20 dollars.

Book 4 Unit 2 Grammar 动名词作主语、宾语定义：动名词是由动词+ing变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的时态和语态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。

动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

作用：动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词的形式：(其否定形式是在v-ing前面加not)1．动名词的一般式所表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或者是表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

We are very interested in collecting stamps.我们对集邮很感兴趣。

His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。

2．动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。

He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。

We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。

3．动名词的否定式是在v-ing前面加not。

He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

4．动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。

如：I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。

She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。

3.Conciseness • A sentence should contain no unnecessary words. If the idea is fully expressed, the fewer words are used, the better. Wordiness only obscures, instead of clarifying, the idea. Wordy: It was blue in color. • It was small in size. • Mary is a quiet and careful woman. • He returned in the early part of the month of August. Concise: It was blue. • It was small. • Mary is quiet and careful. • He returned early August.
冠词 (Article)
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也 没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三 种: 定冠词（the Definite Article）: the 不定冠词（the Indefinite Article）: a(用在辅音因素前) , an(用在元音因 素前) 零冠词（Zero Article）
D 6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor B 7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday. A. wonderful time B. a wonderful time C. the wonderful time D. some wonderful time 8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy. C Aa B. an C. the D. one B 9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired. A. a B. the C. an D. its C 10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery. A. the former…latter B. a former…a latter C. the former…the latter D. former…latter

(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①_t_a_k_e_a_d_v_a_n_t_a_g_e_o_f_ 利用 ③____ta_k_e_a__to_u_r_____ 游览 发 a seven-day trip
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
②___a_s__fo_l_lo_w_s______ 如下 s④et_o_u_t_/o_f_f __________ 出
Ⅱ. While-writing 假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的
好友李华写一封e-mail， 分享你的出行计划。 要点：1.元月21日下午2点左右从醴陵坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住
预订酒店，休息一晚。 2.第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。 3.第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。 4.元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
• 语言能力：
主题： 旅行
• 词汇： castle, apply, rent, pack, amazing, arrangement…
• 语法： 理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的计划。
• 学习能力：通过浏览文本的标题，图片辨别文本类型，培养阅读策略。
• 文化意识：了解中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色，培养爱国情怀；
Learning more 知识拓展
• There is not a person in the world who is given the advantage of travel who does not return changed.
• There are no foreign lands. • It is the traveller only who is foreign.