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主谓一致三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
语法一致：1.用and和both……and连接的并列主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式（注：①单个主语被不同并列定语修饰时，其谓语动词用复数e.g. Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.②并列主语若指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式，此时，and后面的名词无冠词e.g.The red and the white rose are beautiful.③由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有every,each,no或many a修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式）e.g.Many a (=many) teacher and many a student has seen it.2.在主谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
e.g. Here comes an old lady!3.一个名词后面有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but,except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, inaddition to等连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词和第一个名词一致。
e.g. He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever.All students except Tom are going.4.某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, whoever,whatever, anybody, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody,everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等，当它们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，其相应的代词一般采用第三人称单数形式。
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
英语语法总结主谓一致英语语法总结主谓一致总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致11.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.Your socks are over there.5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
英语语法之主谓一致总结英语语法之主谓一致总结总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，让我们好好写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓一致总结11.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)：Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。
2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词用复数：They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语：Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语名词means(方法)单数与复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)：These means are very good. 这些方法很好。
Such a means is really unpleasant. 这样的方法确实是令人不愉快。
主谓一致语法总结主谓一致有三种一致原则，即：一. 语法一致；二. 概念一致（语言内容上一致）；三. 相邻一致（就近原则）。
具体讲解：一. 语法一致；1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
2、当如下词或短语，如：as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中做主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有：either，neither，each one， the other ，another，somebody ，someone，something，anyone，anything，anybody，everyone，everything，everybody，no one，nothing ，nobody；例如：Neither likes the friends of the other.两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
主谓一致语法总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致，即主语为单数时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语用复数形式。
下面是我总结的主谓一致的一些规则和例子。
1. 一般规则：- 例子：She likes to swim.（她喜欢游泳。
）- 解析：主语she（她）是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数形式likes（喜欢）。
2. 复数主语：- 例子：They are going to the beach.（他们要去海滩。
）- 解析：主语they（他们）是复数，所以谓语用复数形式are（是）。
3. 使用and连接的复数主语：- 例子：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）- 解析：主语Tom and Jerry（汤姆和杰瑞）是复数，所以谓语用复数形式are（是）。
4. 使用or或nor连接的主语：- 例子：Either Mary or her friends are coming.（要么是玛丽要么是她的朋友们要来。
）- 解析：主语是Mary or her friends（玛丽或者她的朋友们），谓语用与最近的主语一致的形式，所以用复数形式are（是）。
5. 使用each，every，either，neither等作为主语： - 例子：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）- 解析：每个学生是个别的，所以谓语用单数形式has （有）。
6. 谓语动词形式和主语一致：- 例子：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
） - 解析：主语the book（这本书）是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数形式is（在）。
综上所述，主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
正确使用主谓一致是英语语法中的基本要求，需要根据具体的语境和语法规则来确定谓语形式。
希望以上总结可以帮助你理解主谓一致的规则。
英语语法--主谓一致主谓一致三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
语法一致：1.用and和both……and连接的并列主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式（注：①单个主语被不同并列定语修饰时，其谓语动词用复数e.g. Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.②并列主语若指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式，此时，and后面的名词无冠词e.g.The red and the white rose are beautiful.③由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有every,each,no 或many a修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式）e.g.Many a (=many) teacher and many a student has seen it.2.在主谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
e.g. Here comes an old lady!3.一个名词后面有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but,except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, inaddition to等连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词和第一个名词一致。
e.g. He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever.All students except Tom are going.4.某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, whoever,whatever, anybody, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody,everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等，当它们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，其相应的代词一般采用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Each of the girls has an orange.注：each作主语时，位于用单数 Each has his own room.each作同位语时，谓语与they一致 They each have their own rooms.5.由两部分构成的物体名词，如scissors剪刀，compass圆规，trousers, shorts短裤，pants裤子衬裤，socks短袜，gloves手套，scales天平，spectacles/glasses眼镜，shoes,其它以-s结尾的名词，如clothes, goods,wages, arms, thanks等一般作复数用，连用的动词和代词也用复数形式。
e.g. The scales are mine.但是，若表示成双的东西的名词前有pair of 修饰时，其谓语动词要与pair的数一致。
e.g. Three pairs of compasses were lost.6.由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
e.g. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea .Only 30 percent of the students in the class are boys .7“a number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，但“the number of +名词”的中心词却是number,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with theautumn harvest.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.8短语“more than +数词+名词复数”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式，但“more than one +名词”后面要用单数谓语。
e.g. More than two hundred people have attended the ball.More than one person has voted against him.9.被kind构成短语修饰的名词充当主语时，其谓语动词的数为：单数谓语单数名词+of this kindthis kind of +单/复数名词复数谓语复数名词+of this kindthese kinds of +复数名词e.g. This kind of men is dangerous .10.如果主语是一个非谓语动词短语或从句时，谓语动词用单数，但是如果两个表示不同概念的非谓语动词短语或从句做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Smoking/T o smoke is a bad habit .Where to go and when to go are not decided yet.When and where to go is not decided yet.注：what 引导的主语从句根据意思决定谓语用单数或复数。
e.g. What he said is correct .What he left me are a few old books.11.在定语从句中，1）关系代词who, what, which等在定语从句中作主语是，其谓语动词的数应与句子中先行词的数一致。
e.g. Those who want to go please sign their names here.Some of the energy that is used by man nowadays comesfrom the atom.2)如果先行词是一个句子，从句用单数谓语。
e.g. As is known to all , China is a country with long history.3)在某些句型中：one of the +复数名词+定语从句+复数谓语the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句+单数谓语e.g. He is one of the students who have been to Beijing .He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing .意义一致：1.表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡，容积，体积等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词通常用复数形式。
e.g. Five pounds is quite enough.2在说一个算式时，表示数目字的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。
e.g. Three times nine is twenty-seven.Sixteen divided by two is eight.但是，加，乘法也可以用复数e.g. Ten times four is/are forty.3.以-ies结尾的学科如mathematics, physics, politics等，及news等，都属于形复意单名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g. The news was spread by the people.4用作书名，剧名，报纸名，国名，地名等的复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
e.g. “The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.5表示总称意义的名词public, police, people, youth, cattle（牛群）等形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，这类词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The police have not arrested the murderer.6有些集合名词如equipment, furniture, baggage,/luggage, clothing及抽象名词如traffic, laughter, shouting等无复数形式，不可与不定冠词连用，要用单数谓语动词。
e.g. All this equipment is old-fashioned.7.有些集合名词如family, team, group, crew(全体船员)，class, audience,government, company, committee(委员会),army等，作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，其谓语用单数，若就其中一个个成员而言，则谓语动词要用复数。
e.g. Her family is going to have a picnic.Her family are very anxious about him.名词population的使用情况类似。
e.g. The population of the earth is increasing very fast.One third of the population here are workers.8有些名词单复数形式一样，如fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, means, works(工厂，著作)，谓语动词根据实际意义选用单数或复数。
e.g. A Chinese studies in the college.We Chinese are a brave people.9表示数量的one and a half 的后边要用复数名词，作主语时其谓语要用单数形式。
e.g. One and a half apples is left on the table .10.疑问代词who, what, which，不定代词all, more, most, some, any, none等以及名词half, the rest, the remainder 等，它们作主语时，既可以表示复数意义，又可以表示单数意义，其谓语动词须视情况分别采用单，复数形式。
e.g. Who is your brother?Who are League member?All were silent.All goes well.注：none of +复数名词可接单数或复数谓语，none可指人也可指物，而no one只能接单数谓语，并只能指人。
e.g. None of them want/wants to go .There is no one in the room .11以“定冠词the+adj./n.”作主语时，若指的是一类人，其谓语用复数；若指的是抽象概念，其谓语则用单数。
