学生页

1 主旨大意题： A. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. （2014浙江） 1. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money * D. the difficulty of starting a business B. In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian‟s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society. 2. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? A.GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.* D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 事实细节题： A. The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……（2013深圳模拟） CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Officworker 2700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3000 Woman 3,600 Farmer 2600 3. ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275* 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. * D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does. 2

B． There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I‟ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.（2014重庆） 5. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.* 词义猜测型： A. The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway‟s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway‟s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. (2013浙江) 6. The underlined word “exploits” is closest in meaning to ______. A. journeys B. researches C. adventures* D. operations B. Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. 7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”? A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated* D. sick C． By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.（2014福建） 9. The underlined word “intimidated” in the paragraph probably means “___________”. A. astonished B. struck C. frightened* D. excited D． Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. 10. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things B. Other well-loved characters* C. Old fables D. Cartoon movies