上海牛津版8AU7综合巩固提升练习一、单选题1．The car which was ________ us hit the back of our car.A．in front of B．between C．behind D．near2．He had to push his way ________ the crowd to come to her.A．cross B．towards C．through D．with 3．There’s a painting on the wall ________ the sofa.A．above B．over C．up D．upon4．“I felt bad, like I did ________” he said.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．any wrong thing D．some wrong thing 5．________ damaged our class. We get on well with each other.A．Nobody B．Nothing C．Something D．Anyone 6．Some strangers broke into his house last night and damaged his leg.The underlined word means “________”.A．cut B．broke C．touched D．hurt7．________ loudly Gork shouted.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a8．The electricity wastes ________ they often forget to turn it off.A．so B．though C．while D．because9．He said nothing at the meeting and just sat there ________.A．gently B．silently C．politely D．softly10．We regret we ________ go sailing as you wanted.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 11．Use your brain, and you’ll get a good idea to deal with the problem.The underlined phrase means “________”.A．Think of it B．Think it over C．Think about it D．Think it 12．The metal was something I ________ never ________ before or since.A．will ... see B．would ... see C．have ... seen D．had ... seen 13．Captain King went back to the spaceship and, finally back to the ________ of the earth. A．south B．station C．safety D．section 14．The crew used powerful laser torch ________ from the cage.A．in escaping B．by escaping C．with escaping D．to escape 15．Not just by ________ down and letting the sea wash over me.A．lie B．lay C．lain D．lying 16．Which of the following words matches the sound [’figə（r）]?A．finger B．figure C．finished D．favourite 17．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ old.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Tony got angry with his brother and aimed a heavy book ________ his head.A．to B．on C．into D．at 19．Mr. Black ________ down on his bed and had a rest after two hours’ work.A．lie B．lay C．lain D．lied20．— Are you going to have a class meeting tomorrow?— Yes, but I’ll call Kate to ________ when to start.A．make up B．make sure C．make out D．make of 21．Although there was a long line before the information desk, people went up for checking the information one ________ one.A．by B．to C．after D．of22．________ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．As B．If C．Though D．While23．— ________ to book the ticket for the concert before 5:00, Lucy!— Yes, I will.A．Remembered B．Remember C．Remembering D．Remembers 24．Let John ________ milk and bread for breakfast himself. He’s ten years old now. A．buying B．buys C．to buy D．buy25．Our teachers tell us ________ today’s homework for tomorrow.A．to not leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 26．It’s necessary to have a talk ________ family members more often.A．near B．between C．among D．in27．Our football team ________ another football team in yesterday’s match.A．beat B．beats C．will beat D．has beaten 28．—Who helped you with your English?—________! I learned it all by myself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody29．________ terrible it is to learn that another Chinese citizen went missing in Japan!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a30．-Jack, you’re going for an outing tomorrow.Shall we prepare lunch for you?-____ I’ve got it ready.A．That’s a good idea.B．That’s very kind of you.C．Yes, I’d like to D．No, thanks.31．The captain led our team out of the trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[’keiptən]B．[’kæptən]C．[’kaptən]D．[’keptin]32．The light is _______ fastest thing in _______ space.A．a, an B．an, the C．the, /D．the, the 33．Could you see the shop standing _______ the two buildings? It’s a new bookstore. A．between B．above C．through D．over34．—Is there interesting in today's newspaper?—No, but I haven' t finished reading it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing35．He stood there _______ to find out where the music was from.A．silently B．silent C．silence D．quiet36．Do you think Captain King and his crew could _______ from the cage?A．expect B．explain C．escape D．explore37．We’re so busy that we forget to feed the fishes. I think the fishes will be _______ if we don’t feed them today.A．do for B．did for C．done for D．done with 38．This story about Captain King is _______ one of his adventures in space.A．other B．the other C．another D．others39．I’m sure I’ve put my key _______ in this room.A．where B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere40．— Did he offer to do something kind for you?— Yes. he said he would do me a _______.A．form B．favor C．future D．flower41．The hall is _______ to hold over 500 people. It’s a good place to hold the meeting. A．enough large B．large enough C．too large D．so large42．— Must I clean the classroom right now?—No, you _______ . You can do it after lunch.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not43．We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain.A．if B．because C．that D．although44．_______ fine weather it is! Let’s have a picnic in the park and have fun together.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an45．— Linda, I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tonight. My mother is ill.—_______.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all rightC．Don’t worry D．She must be in hospital.二、阅读判断Read and write “T”or “F”（阅读下列短文作出判断，与短文内容一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示）VenusVenus is the nearest planet to Earth, and in some ways the two planets are similar.They are both made of iron and rock and are about the same size. The pull of gravity is about the same on both planets. So if you were standing on Venus, you would weigh almost the same as on Earth. But you would be very, very hot --- on the surface of Venus, the temperature is about 450℃! Large amounts of carbon dioxide gas（CO2）in the planet’s atmosphere are like a blanket. Heat from the Sun is trapped under a thick layer of clouds. These clouds are not made of water --- they are made of acid. The whole atmosphere is poisonous. Venus is sometimes called Earth’s “evil twin”.Venus turns much more slowly than Earth does. A day on Venus is about as long as 117 Earth days. It also turns in the opposite direction to earth. So on Venus you would see the Sun rising in the west and setting in the east.Because the acid clouds are very thick and are moving up to 360 kilometers an hour, it has been hard to get pictures of V enus. During the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s the former Soviet Union sent a number of probes（空间探测仪）to land there. None of the probes lasted longer than two hours on the hot surface, but they did send back important information and pictures. In the early 1990s, the USA’s Magellan probe, was able to map most of the planet’s surface. The Japanese probe, Akatsuki, reached Venus in 2015, finding out more about our nearest neighbor. It is believed that more probes will be sent there in the future. After all, at its closest, Venus is only 38 kilometers away! 46．You would get the same weight as on Earth if you stood on Venus.47．The clouds on V enus are made of water not acid.48．V enus turns so fast that you can see the Sun rising in the west.49．It has been difficult to get pictures of Venus because of the high temperature.50．It’s believed that Venus is close enough to Earth that many probes will be sent.三、阅读单选June 11, 2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts stayed in space for two weeks.Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module（舱）. It was sent into space in 2011. Shenzhou X first docked（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13, 2013. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station（ISS）. China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. The astronauts did repair work experiments on the Tiangong-1.Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Her teaching helped the students understand some physics ideas better. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe（宇宙）and science.The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.51．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _________.A．on June 11, 2013.B．on June 13, 2013.C．on June 11, 2011.D．on June 13, 2011.52．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space _________.A．33 days B．14 days C．11 days D．13 days 53．Tiangong-1 is _________ which was sent into space in 2011.A．a space station B．a manned spacecraft C．a space module D．a space lab 54．China decided to build its own space station because _________.A．China was very rich B．the US refused China to join the ISS C．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space D．the astronauts wanted to stay there 55．Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to _________.A．become the next NewtonB．experience micro-gravityC．learn more about the universe and scienceD．know more about the life of astronauts.56．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _________.A．had a different time schedule in spaceB．cooked Chinese food for dinnerC．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziD．slept in special sleeping bags四、完型填空It may be difficult to imagine by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Our own planet, the Earth is becoming more and more 57 and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build abetter world on Mars.First of all, transport should be much better. 58 , our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars - it takes months. However, by 2100, Spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 59 the food and the air that we need.There is still another 60 for us to live on Mars. Mars makes us much lighter than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To 61 this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves lighter.Life on mars may be better than that on the Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly 62 . Many people believe that robots will do most of our work.However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and space travel will make many people feel ill.57．A．crowded B．modern C．developed D．serious 58．A．At times B．At last C．By the way D．At present 59．A．destroy B．produce C．grow D．support 60．A．hope B．chance C．problem D．mistake 61．A．refuse B．prevent C．realize D．repair 62．A．changeable B．responsible C．possible D．impossible五、用单词的正确形式完成短文The moon is our space neighbour. It is a ball of 67．that goes around our home, the Earth. It takes the moon 27 days and eight hours to go around Earth one time. The same side of the moon ways 68．Earth.The moon is very different from Earth. There is no air, water, 69．wind on the moon. If you visited the moon, you would have to wear a special suit to help you breathe. You would also 70．less on the moon and be able to jump six times higher!The moon has 71．and dark spots. The bright spots are hills and mountains. The dark spots are places where flying rocks have hit the moon. There are also many flat parts of the moon. These parts look 72．our seas, but you would not be able to sail in the seas of the moon! Do you know why?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：73．After three hours’ hard climb, I reached the top of the mountain _________. （safe）74．The monster was moving _________ towards the house. （silent）75．When there is no _________, the radio can’t work. （powerful）76．In order to keep fit, Susan has made a _________ to eat more healthy food and do more exercise. （decide）77．The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she became _________ inpassing it. （success）78．The new film Wandering the Earth has _________ millions of people since the Spring Festival. （attractive）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：79．My father says that light in the darkness will _________ fish. （attraction）80．It is said that Captain King has got a very _________ laser torch. （power）81．Today we have more _________ to decide our own future than before. （free）82．There are three _________ in these new flats. （storey）83．“You must make your bedroom tidy!” said Alice _________. （angry）84．The parents thanked the policeman over and over as he brought the lost child home _________. （safe）七、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：85．The spaceship landed on an unexplored planet after 2 days’ flight. （改为一般疑问句）_________ the spaceship _________ on an unexplored planet after 2 days’ flight?86．The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away. （保持句意基本不变）The wooden horse is _________ big for them _________ take away.87．The foreign student has stayed here for nearly three years. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ has the foreign student stayed here?88．our planet, the aliens, more than, visited, on, have, twenty, cities（连词成句）______________________________________________________.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：89．The boy lay down on his bed after supper. （改为否定句）The boy _________ _________ down on his bed after supper.90．They are too weak to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）They are _________ weak _________ they can’t open the door.91．Gork was having a bad dream. （改为感叹句）_________ _________ bad dream Gork was having!92．the door, after, he, to, a few moments, escaped, through, freedom（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.八、单词填空The Myth of crop circlesHave you ever heard of the crop circles? It’s a magic event: crops in the field get curved（弯曲的）over one night and show different patterns（图案）. Most times, they show simple circles or circles with rings. So they are named “crop circles”.It’s not a m_______ event. But in ancient times, people couldn’t see these patterns, because you need to see them from some h_______ places and there were no tall buildings in the fields. With the invention of planes, a lot of aerial（航空的）p_______ let people see the crop circles with theirown eyes.Some people say they are the work of tornado（龙卷风）; and some believe supernatural（超自然的）power c_______ them. But most people think it’s just a trick played by artists. According to some research, 80 percent of the crop circles may be man-made. But some facts are undeniable. At Stonehenge（英国巨石阵）in 1996, a pilot r_______ seeing nothing while flying above the place. Fifteen minutes later, a huge 900-foot pattern of 149 circles a_______. This took eleven scientists more than five hours to survey. How could human beings finish it in just 15 minutes? No one has a certain answer.93．m________94．h________95．p________96．c________97．r________98．a________A℃behind B℃other C℃take D℃wide E. wake up F. sounds G. full九、回答问题Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position (位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(环绕…运行) the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. Also there will be new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost anywhere. 105．GPS can help you find your position, can’t it?106．What does a GPS look like?107．How many things are mentioned that GPS devices can be put into?108．Why do some people think GPS devices will be popular in the future?109．What is the use of ground stations?110．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?十、话题作文111．Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “The most important things in my life”（以“我的生活中最重要的事情”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：Suggested outlines:1. What are the important things in your life?2. Which one do you think is the most important?3. Why do you think so?Keys:一、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A二、46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T三、51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C四、57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C五、67．G 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．F 72．A六、73．Safely 74．silently75．power76．decision77．successful78．attracted79．attract80．powerful81．freedom82．storeys83．angrily84．safely七、85．Did land 86．too to 87．How long88．The aliens have visited more than twenty cities on our planet.89．didn’t lie 90．so that 91．What a92．After a few moments he escaped through the door to freedom.八、93．modern94．high95．photos96．created97．reported98．appeared九、99．G100．B101．F102．E103．C104．A十、105．Yes, it can.106．It looks like a mobile phone.107．Five108．They are becoming cheaper and more accurate and there will be new uses.109．They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.110．To give us the introduction of the GPS./To introduce GPS devices to people.十一、范文The most important things in my lifeLife is just like a painting, colourful and meaningful.There are always many important things that may happen in our life. Among them, family, friendship, helping others are the important things in my life. I think learning to share is the most important. “Share” is another word for “exchange with each other”. It enables us to get more ideas or experience from others. It also shows that we have the ability and will to help others. It can helpus to have more friends. In my opinion, learning to share is a kind of “life skills”.As a famous saying goes “One flower makes no garden”, so we should learn to share with others.。
