主谓一致 英语语法总结ppt课件

A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，

has
Many a man ___b_el_ie_v_e_s _(believe)the story. Many a boy and many a girl ___li_k_es__(like) the story.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Constant dripping wears a stone 滴水穿石。 To know everything is to know nothing 样样通，样样松。 To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
*主语+with/together with/rather than…+ 名 词/代词,谓语动词单复数跟句首主语一致。
Mr. Black , as well as two women, __i_s___at the office.
1. The teacher with two students _w__a_s__ at the
Is anybody home? Nobody is home.
Is there anything I can do for you?
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one; everyone, everybody, everything; someone, somebody, something; anyone, anybody, anything; no one, nothing; 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数
These books belong (belong) to the students. They have been (be) to the Great Wall three times.

(2)To become teachers is our ambition. Reading without comprehension is no good
(3) Physics is one of the very important subjects. Measles is a serious illness.
These trousers are made in China. Those scissors are kept in the drawer. (4)含复数之意的不定代词(both, (a) few, many)
作主语时，谓语动词需用复数。 Both of these novels are not interesting. Few of the guests were familiar to them. (5)“the + a. (v-ed)”作主语时，表示一类人或物
not only A but (also) B (3)在带引导词“there be”或“here be”的结构中
如果主语部分由几个名词构成，则谓语动
词形式通常以最靠近的一个词来变化。
Here is a pen, a few envelops and two books.
There are three cows and a horse over there. (4)当主语由all，half, most, none, some ,或
A Concise and Practical English Grammar Course
简明实用英语语法
别有洞天
主语和谓语的一致
主语和谓语的一致(Subject and Predicate Concord 1.概述
英语句子的各个成分之间通常都应保持一定 的语法关系，即一致关系。所谓主语和谓语 的一致，指的是谓语动词在人称和数等方面 与主语取得一致的语法关系。 谓语动词需用单数形式口诀：

(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this scho个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
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Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
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语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
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一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时，e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .