归化【2 】1. spring up like mushrooms 雨后春笋2. every dog has his day 常人皆有得意日3. to keep one’s head above water 奋力争存4.过着牛马不如的日子 To live a dog’s life5.穷的像老花子 as poor as church mouse1. Good to the last drop．滴滴喷鼻浓,意犹未尽.（麦斯威尔咖啡）2. The taste is great. 味道好极了.（雀巢咖啡）3.You name it, weve got it! 一应俱全（美国某超级市场）4.宾至如归.Guests Feel at home. (某一酒店告白语)5.城市,让生涯更俏丽.BetterCity, Better life. (上海申办2010年世界博览会)6. 要想体力好,常饮健力宝A Jian Libao a day keeps the doctor away7. lucky dog只能译为“荣幸儿”8.Kill two birds with one stone 译为“一举两得”豆腐西施Beancurd queen 归化红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions" 归化财神爷the God of Wealth 归化拆了东墙补西墙：To rob Peter to pay Paul1 to take French leave. 不辞而别2 to seek a hare in a hen’s nest. 缘木求鱼3to have an old head on young shoulder 少年迈成4Justice has long arms 天网恢恢,疏而不漏5You can’t teach an old dog. 年逾花甲不堪教6 Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒7He that lives with cripples learns to limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑8Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 三个僧人没水喝1.talk horse 吹牛2.as stupid as a goose 蠢得像猪3.as a stone‘s throw 一箭之遥4.new booms sweep clean 新官上任三把火5.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁,入乡随俗6.Self do, self have作法自毙1.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening．译为“一日之计在于晨.”2.Love me,love my dog．译为“爱屋及乌”.3.One boy is a boy,two boys half a boy,three boys noboy．译为“一个僧人担水吃,两个僧人抬水吃,三个僧人没水吃.”异化1. 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl2. 纸山君 paper tiger3. 天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福（异）Truly storms gather without warming in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight. （归）I know the weather and human life are both unpredictable.4. 成事在人,成事在天 Man proposes, heaven disposes (heaven---god)1. 城乡路万千,路路有航天. East, west, Hangtian is the best. (航天牌汽车告白)（相似于英语谚语：East or west,home is the best.）2. “掉败是成功之母”译为“Failure is the mother of success.”3. “祸不单行” 译为“Misfortunes never come singly.”4. 顾客是我们的皇帝We take customers as our God.（某百货公司告白）（在英语文化里God是最崇高的.）5. Better late than the late.迟到总比丧命好.（某交通公益告白）（此告白语源于Better latethan never晚来总比不来好.）6. “三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮”译为：“Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the master mind.7. “He is a millionaire. To give him money is simply carrying coals to Newcastle.”可译为“他是个百万财主,给他钱的确是往纽卡斯尔运煤——画蛇添足.”纽（卡斯尔是英国的煤炭重镇,故往那边运煤无疑是“画蛇添足”.）红楼梦 The Story of the Stone 异化王昭君 Oriental Best Beauties inchina异化宫保鸡丁：Kong Pao chicken1 a castle in the air蜃楼海市2 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔3 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水4打破铁饭碗to break the “iron rice bowl"1.armed to teeth 武装到牙齿2.an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以眼还眼3.all roads lead to Rome 条条道路通罗马4.show one’s cards 摊牌5.paper tiger 纸山君6.to weep crocodile's tear 流鳄鱼眼泪7.sandwich三明治8.hot dog热狗9.hamburger汉堡包1.盘算机用语e-mail被翻译为伊妹儿2.生物学用语clone 被翻译成克隆3.医药用语vitamin 被翻译成维他命1．异化可以在语音层上消失.如ballet译作“芭蕾舞”,cigar译作“雪茄”,laser曩昔译成“莱塞”,现译作“镭射”.“激光”,以至于今朝大街冷巷都盛行的“卡拉 OK”等.2．异化可以在词语层消失.如“crocodile tears”译作“鳄鱼的眼泪”,“an olive branch”译作“橄榄枝”,“sour grapes”译作“酸葡萄”,“the cold war”译作“暗斗”等等.3．异化可以在句子构造层次消失.朱生豪翻译的莎士比亚戏剧是公认的佳译,个中就应用了不少“欧化句式”如在《哈姆雷特》第一幕第三场中,波洛涅斯申饬女儿不要轻信哈姆雷特时说：“You speak like a green girl．Unsifted in such perilous circumstance．”朱生豪将其译为：“你讲的话完整像是一个不曾阅历过这种安全的不懂事的女孩子.”知人知面不贴心异化：You can know a man and his face but not his heart.归化：Appearances certainly are deceptive.得陇望蜀异化：The more you get, the more you want.归化：conquest breeds appetite for another.下海 A.tojumpintotheseaofbusiness异化B.toturnprofessional归化。
含有as, though的部分倒装（要点精讲）as / though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，即as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词）提前，构成“形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词/ 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语的其它部分”的形式。
一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道很多。
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较：Boy as / though he is, he likes to play with girls.= Though / Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as / though he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though / Although he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test d uring the past few weeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
【谢耳朵损人小短句】Poser!耍大牌；stingy bastard!小气鬼；Nerd 书呆子；Same difference 半斤八两；You just don't appreciate it.不识抬举；How did it come to this!岂有此理；Playing with fire 找死；Lucky bastard! 狗屎运；Don't play innocent!别装蒜；That's rubbish!胡扯【地道表达——各种人】the new kid on the block 新来的人；sore loser 输不起的人；drama queen 小题大做的人；party pooper 扫兴的人；neat freak 有洁癖的人；shrinking violet 害羞的人；pack rat 什么东西都舍不得丢的人；backseat driver 爱指手划脚的人；foodie 吃货【各种形容beauty的词】Adorable 萌萌哒；Cute 可爱哒；Amazing 惊艳的；Attractive 有魅力的；Breathtaking 惊艳的；Elegant 优雅的；Exquisite 高雅的；Eye-Catching 夺人眼球的；Flawless 完美无瑕的；Good-Looking 好看的；Gorgeous 极美的；Hot 惹火的；Spectacular 华丽丽的；Stunning 绝色的【有关婚礼英语】婚礼wedding；求婚:proposal ；媒人:matchmaker ；订婚:engagement 未婚夫:fiance 未婚妻:fiancee ；婚宴:wedding feast 婚纱:wedding gown 新郎:groom 新娘:bride 男傧相:bestman 女傧相:bridesmaid 证婚人:witness of wedding 婚誓:wedding vows 花童:flower girl 嫁妆:dowry【英语交流中的客套话】1. So far so good(目前为止，一切都好)；2. Be my guest(请便、别客气) ；3. You're the boss(听你的)；4.I've heard so much about you(久仰大名) ；5. I'll keep my ears open(我会留意的)；6. Sorry to bother you(抱歉打扰你) ；7.That's really something！(真了不起)【关于性格词汇】:乐观optimistic; 悲观pessimistic; 内向introverted; 外向extroverted; 自信self-confident; 豁达open-minded; 幽默humorous; 忠诚loyal; 谨慎cautious; 耿直honest ; 机智quick-witted; 务实pragmatic; 博学learned/erudite; 感性emotional; 理性rational;【关于数学的基本表达】1. no less than 大于等于；2. no more than 小于等于；3. is equal to 等于；4. round to/to the nearest 四舍五入；5. A divided into B 即B/A，A divided by B 即A/B；6. The ratio of A to B is ...A比B的比例是；7. be parallel to 平行于；8. be perpendicular to 垂直于【旅游相关】travel 旅行；tourist 旅客；tourism 旅游业；tour 观光；travel agency 旅行社；tour guide 导游；package tour 跟团旅游；specialties 特产；souvenir 纪念品；cultural relics and historic sites 文化古迹；natural landscape 自然景观；tourist attractions；scenic areas 景区；【“轻而易举”怎么说】1. It's really simple. 很简单。
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷A卷含答案单选题（共30题）1、Such animals as South China tigers are believed_______, for we’ve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct【答案】 C2、Passage 1A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】 C3、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "if" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules. What is the teacher′s grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】 D4、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Women's WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】 C5、The following conversation clearly violates the_________.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】 A6、请阅读短文。
