辅音音标及字母对照
(1) [p] p pe
p: jeep lip pig peak pack lap cop cup
pe: wipe tape rope ripe grape cope snipe
(2) [b] b be
b: cab bus baby boy body grab rub club disrurb
be: wardrobe tube describe prescribe inscribe
(3) [t] t te ed
t: rat hot but knit coat eat
te: kite Kate cute chocolate bite ate rate rite mate white late date fate
ed: kissed missed watched washed kicked pushed (4) [d] d de ed
d: told toad cold dog do disk decent ascend stupid de: descend wide hide
ed: played cried pleased pulled
(5) [k] c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake mask ink disk silk ck: clock sock cock neck rock truck duck lick
(6) [g] g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag give log grade
gg: egg
(7) /f/ f gh ff
f: fast few leaf proof safe surf five fan flower flour knife
gh: enough tough rough laugh
ff: giraffe cuff stuff staff
ph: photo phone elephant
You foolish wolf, why do you laugh?
(8) /v/ v ve
v: view vast vest very vote violin violate
ve: love save leave five curve serve prove
He works hard as if he never knew fatigue.
It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.
(9) [θ] th
th: three thin third teeth mouth south north thirsty Thursday think thick math throat
(10) [e] th
th: father mother brother clothes weather they this that these those than then
Whose clothes are these? They are theirs.
(11) [s] s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see student scarf bus
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice juice space science piece
se: case goose geese
(12) [z] z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose whose those lose rose
ze: freeze realize(se) memorize(se) organize(se)
A thousand thanks.
Cathy has three brothers.
There is something.
They have been there for more than three months.
My sister is a nurse. She has a small bus. It’s very nice
Boys and girls, who lose a goose in a zoo? Raise your hands please. (13) /∫/ s sh
s: sugar sure Asia Asian
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she shell shirt brush shape shelf
(14) /?/ s
s: television measure garage usually usual collision conclusion decision pleasure unusual leisure Measure for measure.以牙还牙
She sells sea shells on the seashore. The shores she sells are seashores she is sure
Television give me pleasure,please sure makes treasure
(15) [h] h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham house horse
wh: who whose whom whole
(16) [r] r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
It is a white rabbit. Its eyes are red, and they are very bright.
(17) [ts] ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats sits boots hats carrots rats tsunami
tes: gates kites dates tastes
Peasants plant peanuts,rats eat peanuts,cats catch rats
(18) [dz] ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds sands woods hands friends kids
des: rides tides hides decides besides
Show me your hands, my friends.
(19) [t∫] ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair cheese China Chinese church couch coach
tch: watch match catch switch stitch pitch fetch Charles is catching a chicken in the kitchen
(20) [d3] g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam jeep juice Japan Japanese jeans
ge: orange cabbage cage strange charge manage damage
dge: bridge knowledge dodge fridge edge
Waterloo Bridge is a famous bridge.
Something has damaged.
It’s not strange
tr: tree truck trousers treat trick train trash track tractor trust trade trunk trace
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
One more try, one more try, do not give up, and you will reach the sky (22) [dr] dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry dress drag (23) [m] m mb me
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
me: mime time lime same some
My dream is to make a moon cake for my mother
(24) [n] n ne
n: pen can niece nephew neat noise notice nope plain
ne: nose nine gone lone note crane bone
(25) [η] ng
ng: sing ping pong song kung fu bang running cunning listenning
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your yellow yep You still look young, year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。
(27) /w/ w wh
w: warm well while watch wash will weak wish we was wolf wake woke wealth wet weather wh: when while what wheat whale wheel where whether
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
What do you want? We want the white watch to watch
(28)[l] l le
l: leg listen lean light lift list cooler killer delete kill mill milk silk seal cool till
le: whale sale tale tile mile mule possible probable able table
语音的基本常识
1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。
3、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。
4、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man c.
f. the old man
5、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
e.g. basketball the part of the earth
6、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。
7、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。