七年级下册unit 11 how was your weekend知识点总结(单词,短语,句型,语法)
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Unit 11 How was your school trip?
短语归纳
1.go for a walk 去散步
k a cow 挤牛奶
3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂鸡
5.talk with 和……交谈
6.take photos 拍照
7.show…around 带领……参观
8.in the countryside 在农村
9.go fishing 去钓鱼
10.go to the zoo 去动物园
11.climb the mountains 爬山
12.visit a museum 参观博物馆
13.fire station 消防站
14.draw picture 画画
15.science museum 科学博物馆
16.by train 乘火车
17.in all 一共；总共 18.be interested in 对……感兴趣
19.not…at all 一点也不；根本不
20.quite a lot 相当多
21.learn about 了解
22.grow strawberries 种植草莓
23.pick strawberries 采草莓
24.from..to… 从……到……
25.at night 在夜晚
e out 出来
27.along the way 沿线
28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb sth.为某人买某物
29.not…at all 根本不……
30.a lot of 许多；大量
31.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游
32.after that 之后
33.all in all 总的来说
【用法集萃】
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
★重点句子：
1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。
2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？
No,I didn’t. But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。
3.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？
4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。
5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。
6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。
7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。
8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。
9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。
10.All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。
11..Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。
【经典范文】
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to
the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we
climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see
animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves
very much. 语法精讲
一． 语法：一般过去时
1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in
1999, at the age of 5, one day ….
3.
一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do
肯定句 He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.
否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop →stopped
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank,ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam,
★一 . 战前大练兵：
A.时态大考验，单词变变变 ((写出下列动词的过去式))
1. am____________ 2.is_______________ 3. are_______________
4. do ____________ 5.go ___________ 6. see ______________
7. feed ___________ 8. ride ____________ 9. say_______________
10. talk __________ 11.take_____________ 12. have______________
1. visit____________ 2.climb_______________ 3. pick_______________
4. grow ___________ 5.draw ____________ 6. ask _______________
7. study ___________ 8.learn ______________ 9. can_______________
10. buy ___________ 11.teach______________ 12. eat_______________
B. 异曲同工之妙。（ 翻译下列表达）
1. school trip_______________2. 散步______________________ 3. milk a cow ________________
4. 骑马____________________5. 喂鸡_____________________ 6. 照相______________________
7.与农夫交谈_______________8. quite a lot __________________ 9. 种苹果_____________________
10.摘草莓 _________________11 show around _________________ 12. 钓鱼 _______________
13. 在乡下________________ 14. Lucky you.______________ 15. 参观博物馆 ______________
16. fire station ____________ 17. exciting__________________ 18. 慢的 _____________________
