九年级英语 宾语从句学案与练习 人教新目标版

宾语从句 学案 宾语从句是在复合句中做主句的宾语的句子。 宾语从句的时态 首先完成下列句子 1 I know that he__________ (teach) us English. 2 I remember that he ______ (give) a book. 3 He has told me that he _______(leave) for New York tomorrow. 4 He told me that he______(take) part in the high jump tomorrow. 5I asked the students if they _______ (be) afraid of Bird Flu. 6 He told me that the earth_______ (be) round. 7He said that Yao Ming _________(be) much taller than him. 8The geography teacher said that the moon ______(move) round the earth. 总结：如果主句是现在时，（一般现在时，现在完成时），宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。若主句是过去时，宾语从句一定______ .即使主是过去时，从句也用____________ 巩固提高：1Could you tell me how I ________ (can) get to the drugstore? 2 The old man asked me if I_______can）show him the way . 3Doyou know where they ________(play) basketball now? 4The teacher told us that light ______-(travel) faster than sound. 2 宾语从句的语序： 1What’s Kate’s e—mail address? Do you know ？（合为一句） Do you know what ____________________________？ 2Could you tell me _________?A where is the postofficeB where the postoffice is Chow can I get to the park D how I can get to the park 3I don’t know __________. A where does he come from B what is his name C when will he leave D how old he is 4Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合为一句 Do you know where ____________buy some shampoo? 总结：宾语从句的语序要用_____________________语序，即主谓语序。 巩固提高 1 ------Could you tell me _____? ------- I live in Tai’an . A where do you live B where were you born C where you born D where you were born 2 Can you tell me ______? A how much does it cost B how much it is C how much it costs D both B and C 3------Could you tell me _____ the Bamboo Garden? ------The day after tomorrow, I think. A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 3宾语从句的连词 1The teacher told us _____ she was a good girl . 2We know ______Taian attracts a number of tourists every year . 3Are you from Japan? He asked me . He asked me ______/_____I was from Japan. 4Do you like watching TV？ He asked me. He asked me ____/______I liked watching TV. 5 When did he leave for China ？Could you tell me ？ Could you tell me ______ he left for China? 6 Can you tell me _______ a good place to visit ? A where there is B there is where C where is there D is there where 总结：当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用 （一般可省） 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑 ，但一定要用 语序。 巩固提高：1 I don’t know ____I can get to the station. I don’t know ____ she will be back or not next Saturday. Could you please tell me _____the post office is？ My English teacher said ____my spoken English was very good. This pair of shoes is neither beautiful nor comfortable.I don’t know ____ you want to buy it. 几种特殊情况： A 否定转移 1 I think. He won’t come with you. (合) I _____ think he ______ come with you . 2 We believe. Tom is not at home. We ______ believe Tom ______ at home . 3I think. He doesn’t come from Japan. I _________ think he _______ from Japan. 将上面的句子变为反义疑问句 1 ______________? 2 ______________? 3______________? 总结：当主句动词有think ,believe,suppose 等时，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面的从句的否定词要 ___________，否定主句的动词。这种前置否定的宾语从句变为反意疑问句时，问句的主谓要看_________ 。 B. 宾语从句的转换: 将从句变为 ： 疑问词to-do 1. She doesn’t know what she should do next. She doesn’t know ______________next. 2 Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _________it out? 3 Could you tell me how I can get some shampoo? Could you tell me ___________some shampoo? 中考连接 1 Could you tell me ______? A when will Mary come back B when Mary comes back C when Mary will come back 2 The plane hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me _____? A why the plane is late B how is the plane late C when will the plane arrive D that the plane arrive 回顾与总结 1 确定连接词（根据从句句式） 从句 连词 陈述句 一般疑问句 if/whether+陈述句 特殊疑问句 疑问词+陈述句 2 确定从句语序（ 从句变为陈述语序） 3 确定从句时态（根据主句时态） 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 根据需要 一般过去时 用 ______________ 客观事实，真理，自然现象，谚语 一律用___________ 测试题 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings? C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．