高一英语各种时态及针对训练
(一）一般现在时。（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词）
一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，once a week，every day 等。
如：The earth goes around the sun. Japan lies east of China. He is never late for school. He often gets up at six every day. Cats can climb trees. I hear they have moved into a new house. He writes to his father once a year.
一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的，或即将发生的事，通常使用瞬间动词come，start，begin，return，leave 等。如：My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.. Is there any meeting today? The game starts at 8:00.
（二）现在进行时。（am/is/are doing）
现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情，后面一般接延续性的动词，都表示动作没有进行完。
如：Look! The boy is dancing. He is watching a football game. What are you doing now? They are preparing for the exam recently.
还常与always，usually，constantly，forever，continually 等词连用表示一种语气，“总是，老是…”，
如：He is always working late. Why are you always making this kind of mistake? He is continually getting into trouble with the police.
后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作，或表示将来时（一般只有go, come, leave 和have）如：The monkeys are jumping. They are hitting the tree. 表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon. They are leaving here. They are having an English class tomorrow.
试比较：He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home. He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.
注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时，如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own 等
（三）现在完成时
现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在还有影响，句中的时间副词主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now 等；用延续动词表示过去已经开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作，句中的时间副词主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for…。
如：He has already finished his homework. He hasn’t a rrived here yet. They have been here for ten years. He has waited here since he came.
与一般过去时比较，看下面一段对话：A: Have you seen my book? I think I have lost it. B: Yes, I ______ (see) it on your table just now. But it ______(not be) there any longer. Where and when ______ you ______(lose) it? A: I think I ______ (lose) it yesterday. B: ______ you ______ (find) it? A: ______.(Yes./No.)
现在完成时中的瞬间动词与延续动词的相互转化：have finished/stopped/ended → have been over have started/begun → have been on have joined → have been in/a member of have turned/become/got → have been have left → have been away from have arrived/reached/got to → have been have died → have been dead have married/got married to sb. → have been
married to sb.
（四）一般将来时。（will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do）一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情，如：He will come back in two days. When will he give the book back to me? It’s going to rain. We are going to hold a sports meeting next week. They are leaving for New York. He is about to leave.
（五）一般过去时。（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式）一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情，一般都要有表示过去的时间状语，如：He went to school by bike yesterday. We had a good time last night. He could count to 1000 when he was three. He was a teacher before. 注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：
如：He said, “I did it yesterday.” → He said he did it the day before yesterday.
（六）过去进行时。（was/were doing）过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情，如：He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening. The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night. When he got home, his mother was cooking. 或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情，如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992. He was washing the dishes from seven o’clock to seven thirty.
（七）过去完成时表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去之过去。注意与现在完成时不同的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语。如：The train had left before she got to the station. They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month. He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here. He got back the book that he had left in the classroom. No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began. Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began. 注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可。如：He locked the door and went away. Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends. He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris.
（八）过去将来时。（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing）过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情，或相对于过去将要发生的事情。如：They were going swimming when I met them. He said he would go to New York. Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn’t.
（九）复合时态。高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有：完成进行时，将来完成时和将来进行时。完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事。过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作。如：He has been painting the house the whole morning. They have been promising us to rise our salary these years. They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came. I asked him what he had just been doing? He had just been sleeping before I got there. 将来完成时表示，到将来某时即将结束的动作。
如：We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term. They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow. 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to. 【典型例题】[例1] The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. catches, dance B. catch, dances C. catch, dance D. catches, dances （答案为D，often 为一般现在时标志）[例2] —______ my glasses? —Yes, I ______ them on your desk just now. A. Do you see, have seen B. Had you seen, I have seen C. Have you seen, saw D. Have you seen, have seen （答案为C，前半句是完成时强调与现在的关系，后面半句用一般过去时，由just 可知）[例3] The watch ______ unnoticed here for 3 days before I found it. A. had laid B. had lain C. had been laying D. had been laid （答案为B，过去完成时主动，延续）
[例4] Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A. has left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came D. had left, would come （答案为C，过去完成时主动，主将从现的过去版）
[例5] In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ______. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt （答案为A，过去完成进行时可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作）[例6] I am tired, I ______ the room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have been painted （答案为C，完成进行时表示一直延续到现在的动作）
[例7] The students ______ busily when Miss. Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left （答案为D，前半句表示过去具体时间正在进行的动作，后面半句表示过去之过去）[例8] As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell （答案为B，read 是延续动词要用进行时，而fall 是瞬间动词这里只能用一般时）
[例9] The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ______ studying. A. does B. had C. was D. did （答案为D，缩略句，后面选择的动词应是与前面的谓语一致）
[例10] What ______ you ______ from 8 to ten last night? A. did, do B. do, do C. was, doing D. were, doing （答案为D，表示过去的某段时间内所做的事情用过去进行时）
[例11] When you return next winter, the house ______ . A. will finish B. shall finish C. might be finished D. will have been finished （答案为D，表示到将来某时截止某事情将会结束）
[例12] I wonder why Anne ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. has n’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written （答案为A，recently 现在完成时标志）
[例13] —Have you ever been here? —No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. came B. come C. came D. have been （答案为D，the first time 后面的定语从句中要用完成时）[例14] The first time I ______ him, I was surprised by his strange behavior. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing （答案为A，这里的the first time 是时间状语从句的连词相当于when，故用一般时即可）
练习
单选：
1. He said Japan to the east of China.
A. was
B. is
C. must be
D. lay
2. As I the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening.
A. was leaving
B. were leaving
C. will leave
D. left
3. Everyone the red light “stop”.
A. knows … means
B. is knowing … means
C. knows … is meaning
D. is knowing … is meaning
4. you often when you a baby?
A. Do … cry … are
B. Did … cry … were
C. were … crying … were
D. Do … cry … went
5. Mary on shoes when she them.
A. tries, buys
B. tries, buies
C. trys, buys
D. trys, buies
6. he himself there? No, I don’t think so.
A. Do, enjoy
B. Does, enjoys
C. Does, enjoys
D. Does, enjoy
7. your teacher from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do, hear
B. Does, hear
C. Do, receive
D. Does, receive
8. your mother some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does, has
B. Do, does
C. Does, do
D. Do, do
9. Tom to work hard to help his family? Yes, he .
A. Has, ×, has
B. Has, ×, does
C. Does, has, has
D. Does, have, does
10. Which teacher lessons to you every day?
A. does gives
B. does give
C. do give
D. gives
11. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.
A. does he, No
B. does he, Yes
C. doesn’t he, No
D. doesn’t he, Yes
12. Mr Black often fishing on Sunday, he?
A. goes, doesn’t
B. goes, isn’t
C. doesn’t go, does
D. doesn’t go,
13. He usually TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
14. Nobody how to run this machine.
A. know
B. have known
C. knows
D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
16. Look! The boy students are football while the girls are .
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing
D. play, dance
17. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
18. he on well with his friends this term?
A. Do, gets
B. Do, get
C. Is, getting
D. Is, geting
19. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.
A. likes writing, is writing
B. is liking writing, writes
C. likes writes, is writing
D.
writes, writes
20. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.
A. go, go
B. am going, go
C. go, am going
D. am going, am going
21. Look, they a good time, they?
A. have, do
B. have, don’t
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren’t
22. There will be a football match in two days, that is .
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
23.We a class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. is having
24. He in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. will have
D. are having
25. Be careful. The train .
A. will come
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. is coming
26. Look at those clouds. It soon, I’m afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
27. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon?
A. Will, does
B. Is, going to do
C. Is, doing
D. Shall, do
28. What day it tomorrow? Wednesday.
A. is, going to be
B. will, be
C. shall, be
D. does, be
29. The boy sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
30. He often late in the forest. It me very much. A. stayed, worried B. stayed, worried C. stayed, worried D. stayed, worried
31. We the floor and all the windows. A. mopped, cleaned B. mopped, cleaned C. mopped, cleaned D. moped, cleaned
32. When I the Children’s Pa lace, the children with joy.
A. visited, jumped
B. visited, jumped
C. visited, jumped
D. visited, jumped
33. a sports meet last Sunday? Yes, they .
A. Did they have, did
B. Did they have, had
C. Had they, had
D. Had they, did
34. you out for a walk after supper? Yes, I .
A. Did, went, went
B. Did, go, went
C. Did, went, did
D. Did, go, did
35. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?
A. Did, went, stopped
B. Did, go, stop
C. Did, went, stop
D. Did, go, stopped 36. You gave them a talk two days ago, you? Yes, I .
A. did, did
B. did, gave
C. didn’t, did
D. didn’t gave
37. your brother a letter to? My father.
A. Who, wrote
B. What, wrote
C. Who did, write
D. What did, write
38. They about the TV news then in the sitting room. They often A. talked, had B. talk, have C. were talking, had D. are talking, have
39. He some cooking at that time, so he me.
A. did, heard
B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard
D. was doing, didn’t hear
40. “ you angry then?” “They too much noise.”
A. Are, were making
B. Were, were making
C. Are, made
D. Were, made
41. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TV.
A. repaired, didn’t watch
B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched
D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
42. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .
A. were waiting, waiting
B. were waiting, wait
C. waited, waiting
D. waited, wait
43. The boy English on the radio when I his door. A. learned, was opening B. was learning, opened C. learned, opened D. is learning, open 8 such talks.
44. A young man her while she her work.
A. watched, was doing
B. was watching, did
C. watched, did
D. was watching, was doing 45. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work .
A. was teaching, didn’t go
B. taught, didn’t go
C. was teaching, went
D. taught, went
46. He a model plane when I came to see him.
A. make
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
47. I a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
48. The teacher （give）us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
49. This time last Sunday the children in the park.
A. are playing
B. were play
C. were playing
D. played yesterday, but it
50. Last week he said it yesterday.
A. was snowing, didn’t
B. was snowing, wasn’t
C. would snowing, wouldn’t
D. would snow, didn’t
高一英语习题精选It 用法
1.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
[解析] C.句中like 为及物动词,后面需要跟宾语.而like 之后不可直接接从句作宾语.it 可用于某些动词(hate, appreciate…)和介词之后作笼统宾语.
2.He was nearly drowned once.
When was ?
was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
[解析]A. 第一空用that 指代上文提到的事情; 第二空用it 指代第一空的that
3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which
[解析] B 此处it 指代前面出现的a new house. it 指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指; 而one 通常指代同类事物中的某一个.
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is [解析] D 此处it 用作人称代词,指不明身份,性别的人;宾语从句应用陈述语序.
5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it [解析] D 此处it 用作形式主语. didn’
6. Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but did not help. A. he B. it C. she D. which
[解析] B 此处it 用以指代前面的句子,可用that 替换.
7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy a new one. A. it B. there C. this D. that
[解析] B 考查固定句型There is no need for sb to do sth
8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. him
[解析] A 此处it 用作形式宾语.
9. Do you like here?
Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. there C. that D. it
[解析] D 此处it 泛指自然环境.
10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal, ?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t he
D. is he
[解析]A 主语为“ Bill’s aim”.
11. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. which
B. As
C. That
D. It
[解析] B 非限制性定语从句中, as /which 均可指代整句话的内容,但
which 只能放在主句后,译为“这一点”; as 则位置灵活,译为“正如”.
12. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
[解析] D 考查强调句型.
13. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
[解析] C 考查not until 结构强调句型.
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. You want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
[解析] A 考查强调句型的特殊疑问句句式.
15. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it
[解析] B 考查强调句型.被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are (but ) the ability to do the job.为了平衡结构,部分移至句尾.
[参考答案] 1. B 6. D 11. B 16. B 21. D 26. A 31. C 36. C 41. D 46. C 2. A 7. B 12. A 17. D 22. D 27. B 32. B 37. C 42. A 47. B 3. A 8. C
13. B 18. C 23. C 28. B 33. A 38. C 43. B 48. D 4. B 9. D 14. C 19. A 24.
A 29. C 34. D 39. D 44. D 49. C 5. A 10. D 15. D 20.
B 25. D 30. A
35. B 40. B 45. A 50. D
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高一英语时态练习题 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC ( ) 1. - Where is the morning paper?- I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can't open the door, for I ________ the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. - It's good to see you again, Agnes. - This has been our first chance to visit since ________ from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. - Did you expect Frank to come to the party?- No, but I had hoped ________ . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括 sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever 等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让 步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l'll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should have heard from her by now. 4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job? —Since 1990. 5. By the end of last year，another new gym ________(complete) in Beijing. 6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form. 8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________( graduate) from the university next year. 9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the spoiled child. 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________(be). 11.If city noises ________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout (hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 12.The price ________( go) down，but I doubt it (remain) so. 13.—How long ____ they____(know) each other before they
[高一英语语法时态注意事项]英语语法时态总结【导语】高一英语语法时态是高一期末中的重要点，也是高一英语期末考试中的重难点之一，所以我们要做好相应的复习。下面是大网的高一语法时态注意事项，希望对您有所帮助! ◆动词时态应注意的几点 1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的 动作。例句： ①The film begins in a minute. ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning. 2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句： ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend. ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t sueed. 3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： —Have you finished your work? —Yes, I have. —When did you finish it? —I finished it last summer. ◆直接引语与间接引语转换时应注意的几个问题： 1. 人称的变化 2. 时态的变化
3. 时间状语的变化 4. 地点状语的变化 例句： ①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.” →Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon. ②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” →Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning. ◆定语从句中关系代词只能用that和不能用that的几种情况： 只能用that的情况 1. 先行词是不定代词。
高中英语时态练习 第1级 1. Don’t make so much noise . The students an English class . A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 2. —Where is the librarian ? —She to the bookshop . A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go 3. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening . A. was playing B. is playing C. has played D. plays 4. —Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ? —She has changed her mind . A. won’t visit B. didn’t visit C. doesn’t visit D. hasn’t visited 5. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she to sleep . A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes 6. By the end of last term , we three English films . A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 7. —Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning ? —No , I didn’t . I was in a hurry . Besides , it when I left . A. hadn’t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn’t
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering
高中英语动词时态讲解 1、一般现在时的用法（动词用原形或第三人称） 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, often，always，sometimes, never，seldom, on Sundays等 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 注意：一般现在时代替将来时 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。 典型例题 (1)He said he ________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 注意：一般现在时代替过去时 1 )"书上说"，"报纸上说"等。 The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is