中文英文英文中文
艾利应力函数Airy stress function Airy stress function艾利应力函数
板plate anti-sysmetric tensor反对称张量
板边bounday of plate applied elasticity应用弹性力学
板的抗弯强度flexural rigidity of plate axisymmetry轴对称
板的内力internal force of plate base vector基矢量
板的中面middle plane of plate basic assumptions of
elasticity
弹性力学基本假定
贝尔特拉米-米歇尔方程Beltrami-Michell
equation
basic equation for the
bending of thin plate
薄板弯曲的基本方程
贝蒂互换定理Betti reciprocal theorem Beltrami consistency
equation
贝尔特拉米相容方程
变温temperature change Beltrami-Michell
equation 贝尔特拉米-米歇尔方程
表层波surface wave Betti reciprocal theorem贝蒂互换定理半逆解法semi-inverse method body force体力
薄板thin plate boundary condition边界条件
薄板弯曲的基本方程basic equation for the
bending of thin plate
bounday of plate板边
薄膜比拟membrage analogy Boussinesq problem布西内斯克问题布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem Boussinesq solution布西内斯克解答布西内斯克解答Boussinesq solution Boussinesq solution布西内斯克解答
布西内斯克-伽辽金通解Boussinesq-Galerkin
general solution
Boussinesq-Galerkin
general solution
布西内斯克-伽辽金通
解
半空间体semi-infinite body bulk modulus体积模量
半平面体semi-infinite plane Castigliano formula卡斯蒂利亚诺公式
贝尔特拉米相容方程Beltrami consistency
equation
Cauchy equation柯西方程
边界条件boundary condition Cerruti problem塞路蒂问题
变分法（能量法）variational
method,energy method characteristic equation
of stress state
应力状态特征方程
薄板内力internal forces of thin
plate coefficient of lateral
pressure
侧压力系数
薄板弹性曲面elatic surface of thin
plate complex potential复位势
薄板弹性曲面微分方程differential equation of
elastic surface of thin
plate
condition of single-
value displacement
位移单值条件
薄板弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of thin
plate
consistency equation相容方程
布西内斯克解答Boussinesq solution contact problem接触问题产熵entropy prodction continuity连续性
沉陷settlement continuous hypothesis连续性假设
侧压力系数coefficient of lateral
pressure coordinate curves坐标曲线
ELASTICITY(弹性力学)常用专业名词中英文对照
差分法finite-difference
methord coordinate surface坐标曲面
差分公式finite-difference
fromulate coupling耦合
重三角级数double triangle series curvilinear coordinates曲线坐标
大挠度问题large deflection problem deflection挠度
单位张量unit tensor deformation形变
单元分析element analysis density of comlementary
strain energy
应变余能密度
单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix density of internal
energy 内能密度
等容波equivoluminal wave diaplacement位移
等容的位移场equivoluminal
displacement field diaplacement
components
位移分量
叠加原理superposition principle diaplacement method位移解法
度量张量metric tensor diaplacement method位移法
对称张量symmetric tensor diaplacement shape
function
位移的形函数
单连体simply connected body diaplacement variational
equation
位移变分方程
单三角级数解single triangle series differential equation of
elastic surface
弹性曲面的微分方程
单元节点载荷列阵elemental nodal load
matrix differential equation of
elastic surface of thin
plate
薄板弹性曲面微分方程
单元劲度矩阵elemental stiffness
matrix differential equation of
equilibrium
平衡微分方程
多连体multiply connected body differential equation of
equilibrium in terms of
displacement 以位移表示的平衡微分方程
二阶张量second order tensor dilatation wave膨胀波
反对称张量anti-sysmetric tensor discretization离散化
符拉芒解答Flamant soluton discretization structure离散化结构反射reflection displacement boundary
condition
位移边界条件
傅里叶变换Fourier transform displacement model位移模式
傅里叶积分Fourier integral distrotion wave畸变波
复位势complex potential double triangle series重三角级数格林公式Green formula dummy index哑指标
各向同性假设isotropic hypothesis elastic body弹性体
供熵entropy supply elastic constants弹性常数
广义变分原理generanized variatianal
principle
elastic matrix弹性矩阵
广义胡克定律generanized Hooke law elastic principle
direction 弹性主方向
刚体位移rigid body displacement elastic symmetric plane弹性对称面各向同性isotropy elastic wave弹性波
哈密顿变分原理Hamiton varitional
principle
elasticity弹性
哈密顿作用量Hamiton action elasticity弹性力学
赫林格-赖斯纳变分原理Hellinger-Reissner
variational principle
elatic surface of thin
plate
薄板弹性曲面
亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem element analysis单元分析
横观各向同性弹性体transverse isotropic
elastic body
element stiffness matrix单元刚度矩阵
横波transverse wave elemental nodal load
matrix
单元节点载荷列阵
厚板thick plate elemental stiffness
matrix 单元劲度矩阵
胡海昌-鹫津久一郎变分原理Hu Haichang-Washizu
variational principle
energy method能量法
混合边值问题mixed boundary-value
problem
entropy prodction产熵胡克定律Hooke law entropy supply供熵
混合边界条件mixed boundary
condition equation of stress
compatibility
应力协调方程
畸变波distrotion wave equivalent shear force
torsional moment
扭矩等效剪力
基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis equivoluminal
displacement field
等容的位移场
基矢量base vector equivoluminal wave等容波
几何方程geometrical equation Euler method欧拉法
几何可能的位移geometrically possible
displacement
Euler strain components欧拉应变分量
几何可能的应变geometrically possible
striain
external force外力
几何线性的假设geometrically linear
hypothesis
finite element有限元
伽辽金法Galerkin method finite element method有限单元法
伽辽金矢量Galerkin vector finite-difference
fromulate 差分公式
结点node finite-difference
methord 差分法
结点荷载nodal load first law of
thermodynamics
热力学第一定律
结点力nodal force first(second,third)kind
boundary-value problem
of elasticity 弹性力学的第一（第二、第三）类边值条件
结点位移nodal displacement Flamant soluton符拉芒解答解的唯一性定理theorem of uniqueness
solution
flexural rigidity of plate板的抗弯强度
静力可能的应力statically possible stress flexural rigidity of thin
plate
薄板弯曲刚度
均匀性假设homogeneous
hypothesis Fourier integral傅里叶积分
局部编码local coding Fourier transform傅里叶变换基尔斯解答Kirsch solution free energy density自由能密度极小势能原理princile of minimum
potential energy
free index自由指标
接触问题contact problem Galerkin method伽辽金法
均匀性homogeneity Galerkin vector伽辽金矢量
卡斯蒂利亚诺公式Castigliano formula generanized Hooke law广义胡克定律开尔文问题Kelvin problem generanized variatianal
principle
广义变分原理
扭转刚度torsional rigidity geometrical equation几何方程
柯西方程Cauchy equation geometrically linear
hypothesis
几何线性的假设
克罗内克δ符号Kroneckerdelta symbol geometrically possible
displacement
几何可能的位移
空间轴对称问题spatial axisymmetry
problem geometrically possible
striain
几何可能的应变
孔口应力集中stress concentration of
holes
global analysis整体分析
拉梅解答Lame slution global analysis整体分析
离散化结构discretization structure global coding总体编码
理想弹性体perfect elastic body global equivalent nodal
load vector
整体等效结点荷载列阵
连续性continuity global nodal
displacement vector
整体结点位移列阵
拉格朗日法Lagrange method global stiffness matrix总刚度矩阵
拉格朗日函数Lagrange function global stiffness matrix整体劲度矩阵
拉格朗日应变函数Lagrange strain
components
Green formula格林公式
拉梅常数Lamé constants Hamiton action哈密顿作用量
拉梅系数Lamé coefficient Hamiton varitional
principle
哈密顿变分原理
拉梅方程Lamé equation heat-conduction
equation 热传导方程
拉梅应变势Lamé strain potential Hellinger-Reissner
variational principle 赫林格-赖斯纳变分原理
莱维方程Lévy equation Helmholtz theorem亥姆霍兹定理勒夫应变函数Love strain function homogeneity均匀性
离散化discretization homogeneous
hypothesis 均匀性假设
连续性假设continuous hypothesis Hooke law胡克定律
梁的纯弯曲pure bending of beam Hooke's law of volume体应变胡克定律
莱维解Lévy solution Hu Haichang-Washizu
variational principle 胡海昌-鹫津久一郎变分原理
面力surface force infinitesimal
deformation hypothesis
小变形假设
膜板membrane plate internal force内力
米歇尔相容方程Michell consistency
equation
internal force of plate板的内力
挠度deflection internal forces of thin
plate 薄板内力
内力internal force inverse method逆解法
能量法energy method irrotational
displacement field
无旋的位移场
逆解法inverse method irrotational wave无旋波
扭矩等效剪力equivalent shear force
torsional moment
isotropic hypothesis各向同性假设
扭转torsion isotropy各向同性
纳维解Navier solution Kelvin problem开尔文问题
内能密度density of internal
energy Kirchhoff hypothesis基尔霍夫假设
纽勃-巴博考维奇通解Neuber-Papkovich
general solution
Kirsch solution基尔斯解答
欧拉法Euler method Kroneckerdelta symbol克罗内克δ符号欧拉应变分量Euler strain components Lagrange function拉格朗日函数
耦合coupling Lagrange method拉格朗日法
膨胀波dilatation wave Lagrange strain
components
拉格朗日应变函数
平衡微分方程differential equation of
equilibrium
Lamé coefficient拉梅系数
平面波plane wave Lamé constants拉梅常数
平面应力问题plane stress problem Lamé equation拉梅方程
平面应变问题plane strain problem Lame slution拉梅解答
泊松比Poisson ratio Lamé strain potential拉梅应变势
普朗特比拟Prandtl analogy large deflection problem大挠度问题
普朗特应力函数Prandtl stress function Lévy equation莱维方程
切变模量shear modulus Lévy solution莱维解
切应变shear strain linear elasticity线性弹性力学
切应力shear stress linear expansion
coefficient
线膨胀系数
切应力互等定理reciprocal theorem of
shear stress
linear thermal elasticity线性热弹性力学
切应力线shear stress lines local coding局部编码
求和约定summation convention longitudinal wave纵波
球面波spherical wave Love strain function勒夫应变函数
曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates mathematical elasticity数学弹性力学
热力学第一定律first law of
thermodynamics
membrage analogy薄膜比拟
热力学第二定律second law of
thermodynamics
membrane plate膜板
热弹性应变势thermal elastic strain
potential
metric tensor度量张量
热应力thermal stress Michell consistency
equation
米歇尔相容方程
热传导方程heat-conduction
equation middle plane of plate板的中面
瑞利波Rayleigh wave mixed boundary
condition 混合边界条件
瑞利-里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method mixed boundary-value
problem
混合边值问题
三阶张量third order tensor multiply connected body多连体塞路蒂问题Cerruti problem Navier solution纳维解
圣维南扭转函数Saint-Venant torsion
function Neuber-Papkovich
general solution
纽勃-巴博考维奇通解
圣维南方程Saint-Venant equation no initial stress
hypothesis 无初始应力的假设
圣维南原理Saint-Venant principle nodal displacement结点位移数学弹性力学mathematical elasticity nodal force结点力弹性elasticity nodal load结点荷载弹性波elastic wave node结点
弹性常数elastic constants normal strain线应变弹性对称面elastic symmetric plane normal strain正应变
弹性力学的平面问题plane problem of
elasticity
normal stress正应力
弹性力学的第一（第二、第三）类边值条件first(second,third)kind
boundary-value problem
of elasticity
orthotropic elastic body正交各向异性弹性体
弹性曲面的微分方程differential equation of
elastic surface
perfect elastic body理想弹性体
弹性体elastic body perfect elasticity完全弹性弹性体的虚功原理principle of virtual work
for elastic solid
perfectly elastic body完全弹性体
弹性主方向elastic principle
direction perfectly elastic
hypothesis
完全弹性的假设
弹性矩阵elastic matrix permulation tensor置换张量体力body force physical equation物理方程
体应变胡克定律Hooke's law of volume physically liner
hypothesis 物理线性的假设
弹性力学elasticity plane problem of
elasticity 弹性力学的平面问题
弹性力学基本假定basic assumptions of
elasticity
plane strain problem平面应变问题
体积模量bulk modulus plane stress problem平面应力问题体积应力volumetric strain plane wave平面波
体应变volumetric strain plate板
完全弹性的假设perfectly elastic
hypothesis
Poisson ratio泊松比
完全弹性体perfectly elastic body potential energy of
external force
外力势能
位移边界条件displacement boundary
condition potential function
decomposition of
displacement field
位移场的势函数分解式
位移变分方程diaplacement variational
equation
Prandtl analogy普朗特比拟
位移场的势函数分解式potential function
decomposition of
displacement field
Prandtl stress function普朗特应力函数
位移分量diaplacement
components
pressure tunnel压力隧道
位移解法diaplacement method princile of minimum
potential energy
极小势能原理
位移的形函数diaplacement shape
function
principal plane主平面
无初始应力的假设no initial stress
hypothesis
principal shear stress主切应力
无旋波irrotational wave principal strain主应变
无旋的位移场irrotational
displacement field
principal stress主应力
物理线性的假设physically liner
hypothesis principle direction of
strain
应变主方向
外力external force principle direction of
stress
应力主方向外力功work of external force principle of least work最小功原理
外力势能potential energy of
external force principle of minimum complementary energy
最小余能原理
完全弹性perfect elasticity principle of minimum
potential energy
最小势能原理
位移diaplacement principle of virtual work
for elastic solid
弹性体的虚功原理
位移单值条件condition of single-
value displacement
principle plane of stress应力主面
位移法diaplacement method pure bending of beam梁的纯弯曲
位移模式displacement model quadratic surface of
strain 应变二次曲面
物理方程physical equation quadratic surface of
stress 应力二次曲面
线膨胀系数linear expansion
coefficient
Rayleigh wave瑞利波
线性弹性力学linear elasticity Rayleigh-Ritz method瑞利-里茨法
线性热弹性力学linear thermal elasticity reciprocal theorem of
shear stress
切应力互等定理
相对位移张量relative displacement
tensor
reflection反射
小变形假设infinitesimal
deformation hypothesis
refraction折射
小挠度问题small deflection matrix relative displacement
tensor
相对位移张量
形函数矩阵shape function matrix rigid body displacement刚体位移
虚位移virtual displacement rotation components转动分量
虚位移方程virtual displacement
equation
rotation vector转动矢量
虚应变virtual strain Saint-Venant equation圣维南方程
虚应力virtual stress Saint-Venant principle圣维南原理
虚应力方程virtual stress equation Saint-Venant torsion
function
圣维南扭转函数
线应变normal strain second law of
thermodynamics
热力学第二定律
相容方程consistency equation second order tensor二阶张量形变deformation semi-infinite body半空间体形变势能strain erergy semi-infinite plane半平面体形函数shape function semi-inverse method半逆解法虚功方程virtual work equation settlement沉陷
哑指标dummy index shape function形函数
杨氏模量Young modulus shape function matrix形函数矩阵一点的应变状态state of strain at a point shear modulus切变模量一点的应力状态state of stress at a point shear strain切应变
以位移表示的平衡微分方程differential equation of
equilibrium in terms of
displacement
shear stress切应力
应变二次曲面quadratic surface of
strain shear stress lines切应力线
应变分量strain components simply connected body单连体
应变能密度strain energy density single triangle series单三角级数解应变矩阵strain matrix small deflection matrix小挠度问题
应变协调方程strain compatibility
equation spatial axisymmetry
problem
空间轴对称问题
应变余能密度density of comlementary
strain energy
spherical wave球面波
应变张量strain tensor state of strain at a point一点的应变状态应变张量不变量strain tensor invariant state of stress at a point一点的应力状态
应变主方向principle direction of
strain statically possible stress静力可能的应力
应力变分方程stress variational
equation strain compatibility
equation
应变协调方程
应力边界条件stress boundary
condition strain components应变分量
应力二次曲面quadratic surface of
stress strain energy density应变能密度
应力分量stress components strain erergy形变势能
应力环量stress circulation strain matrix应变矩阵
应力解法stress method strain tensor应变张量
应力矩阵stress matrix strain tensor invariant应变张量不变量
应力协调方程equation of stress
compatibility stress boundary
condition
应力边界条件
应力张量stress tensor stress circulation应力环量应力张量不变量stress tensor invariant stress components应力分量
应力主方向principle direction of
stress stress concentration of
holes
孔口应力集中
应力状态特征方程characteristic equation
of stress state
stress matrix应力矩阵
应用弹性力学applied elasticity stress method应力解法
有限元finite element stress method应力法
圆柱体扭转torsion of circular bar stress tensor应力张量
压力隧道pressure tunnel stress tensor invariant应力张量不变量
应力法stress method stress variational
equation 应力变分方程
应力主面principle plane of stress summation convention求和约定
有限单元法finite element method superposition principle叠加原理折射refraction surface force面力
整体等效结点荷载列阵global equivalent nodal
load vector
surface wave表层波
整体结点位移列阵global nodal
displacement vector
symmetric tensor对称张量
整体分析global analysis temperature change变温
正应变normal strain theorem of uniqueness
solution
解的唯一性定理
正应力normal stress thermal elastic strain
potential
热弹性应变势
正交各向异性弹性
体
orthotropic elastic body thermal stress热应力
置换张量permulation tensor thick plate厚板
主应变principal strain thin plate薄板
主应力principal stress third order tensor三阶张量
主平面principal plane torsion扭转
主切应力principal shear stress torsion of circular bar圆柱体扭转
转动矢量rotation vector torsional rigidity扭转刚度
转动分量rotation components total complementary
energy
总余能
自由能密度free energy density total potential energy总势能
自由指标free index transverse isotropic
elastic body
横观各向同性弹性体
纵波longitudinal wave transverse wave横波
总刚度矩阵global stiffness matrix unit tensor单位张量
总势能total potential energy variational
method,energy method
变分法（能量法）
总余能total complementary
energy
virtual displacement虚位移
总体编码global coding virtual displacement
equation
虚位移方程
最小功原理principle of least work virtual strain虚应变
最小势能原理principle of minimum
potential energy
virtual stress虚应力
最小余能原理principle of minimum
complementary energy
virtual stress equation虚应力方程
坐标曲面coordinate surface virtual work equation虚功方程
坐标曲线coordinate curves volumetric strain体积应力
整体分析global analysis volumetric strain体应变
整体劲度矩阵global stiffness matrix work of external force外力功
轴对称axisymmetry Young modulus杨氏模量