【创新设计】2015高考英语(浙江专用)大二轮总复习 第2部分 语法专题 专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气]

1．(2014·唐山模拟)Sorry，I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A．might B．should C．can D．will 解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我可能是把闹钟关了，又睡了。might“可能”，有猜测的意思；should应该；can能够；will将要。 答案 A 2．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well，I'd rather you ________. A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wouldn't 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？——嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。 答案 B 3．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—How did you do in the test ? —Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part D. A．could have done B．could do C．must have done D．should do 解析 考查情态动词。句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词＋ have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。 答案 A 4．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? —Yes.What do you think most people ________ if they were in a similar situation? A．will do B．will have done C．would do D．would have done 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶的校车下救了孩子？——是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would＋动词原形。故选C项。 答案 C 5．(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试)—We are worried about Tom.Why hasn't he come back? —Don't worry.He ________ in a traffic jam. A．might be caught B．may have been caught C．can have been caught D．should have been caught 解析 考查情态动词＋完成式的用法。句意：——我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？——别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。may have done过去可能做了……，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示推测时，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。 答案 B 6．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening? —If I ________，I would；but I will have left for Japan on business by then. A．am free B．were to be free C．will be free D．would be free 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：——你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？——如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。由but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知是和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句，用一般过去式或were to do，选B项。 答案 B 7．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have failed有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选C项。 答案 C 8．(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season，as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible. A．book B．must book C．will book D．shall book 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都无法进住的。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等的词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省略。故选A项。 答案 A 9．(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)—Mother，I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple. —Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself. A．might have fallen B．might fall C．must have fallen D．must fall 解析 考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我爬上那棵高高的树摘了苹果。——Jesus，你可能会掉下伤了自己。因为是对过去的推测，排除B、D，might have done是对过去的不确定的推测“可能会做”，must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意。选A。 答案 A 10．(2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：Eliza确切地记得一切，好像是昨天发生的。as if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除B、C，A是正在发生，不符合句意，选D项。 答案 D 11．(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)—I phoned you yesterday morning.A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice. —Oh，it ________ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：——我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。——哦，一定是我的小妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。A一定是，肯定推测；B本应该；C可能是；D也许是。结合语境，选A项。 答案 A 12．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)—But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble. —Well，you know we're friends. A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can't have got 解析 考查虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有……；句意：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。——嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。A、B、D三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故选C项。 答案 C 13．(2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试)—I didn't care about what other people thought about me. —Well，you ________. A．should B．could C．would have D．ought to have 解析 考查情态动词。句意：——我不在意别人是怎样评价我的。——哦，你应该在意呀。根据句意排除B could 能够和C would have本打算，排除A是因为情态动词加do 表现在，D.ought to have 本应该……而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，故选D项。 答案 D 14．(2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考)If he________ to the teacher attentively in the past year，he ________ the answer to the question now. A．had listened；would know B．listened；knew C．listens；knew