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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空汇编(含解析)及解析

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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空汇编(含解析)及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）.

Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years

ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily

as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since

2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）.

They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the

tombs and remember their dead family members.

7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to

8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming

9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often

10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.

1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find

2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy

3. A. for B. by C. with D. as

4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday

5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups

6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go

7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who

8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter

10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据 and

honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ， 可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。 （5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据

That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C

齐心协力 ，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his

promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of

Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"

The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do

so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go

out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks

me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But

8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided

9 that night. Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the

prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell

the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the

idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he

14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 .

He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed

2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes

3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up

4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember

5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick

6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself

7. A. where B. how C. when D. which

8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none

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1. Save electricity

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Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity.

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1．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

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Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing

football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came

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“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 .

We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You

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car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered,

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