计算机科技英语词汇汇总1

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计算机科技英语词汇汇总计算机科技英语词汇:计算机基础知识computer n.电脑,电子计算机arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵,操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息,知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携,手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统,体系joystick n.游戏棒,操纵杆scientific a.科学的,系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器,机关,simulate n.模拟,模仿equipment n.装备,设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的,呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关,电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平,标准CAD 计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存,储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序,过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像,图像word processing 字处理programme n.程序,计划text n.文衣logic inference 逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助,援助electronic-mail 电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing 电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating 远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作,运转CAI 计算机辅助教学ENIAC 电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum 真空DOS 磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM 随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈,紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect 写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的,辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆,存储code n.代码silicon n.硅,硅元素ASCII 美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的,长期的terminal n.终端机,终点,总站voltage n.伏特,device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革,创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件,组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合,合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商,自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具,器具package n.包裹,套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的,关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose 通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线,电报persona computer 个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化,变通routine task 日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision 逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device 输入/输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的,连贯的fix disk 硬盘CPU 中央处理器transmission n.传送,传输计算机科技英语词汇:操作系统和DOS操作基础document n.文档uppercase letter 大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter 小写字母File Manager 文件管理volume label 卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager 程序管理器default n.缺省值,默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS 互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk 应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table 分区表Accessory n.附件FAT 文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI 图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line 命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes 对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构,机械,结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE 动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked 映射的update vt.洲一级,更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode 标准模式external command 外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586,奔腾sign-on a.提示framework n.框架,结构extension name 扩展名precedence n.优先storage space 存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行,放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory 根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management 资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs 内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历,经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery 错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management 存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面计算机科技英语词汇:应用软件指南maintenance n.维护,维修Quit Batch 退出批处理install vt.安装.安置adapter n.适配器advanced a.高等的,在前的MDA 单显适配器copyright n.版权,著作权CGA 彩色图形适配器duplication n.副本,复制EGA 增强型图形适配器key letter 关键字VGA 视频图形阵列delete vt.删除destructive a.破坏的,毁灭性的character string 字符串insert vt.寸击入,镶补verify vt.查证,证实bland a.温和的,乏味的readable a.可读的capacity n.容量,能力attribute n.属性,标志seek vt.搜寻,试图list n.目录,名单,明细serial port 串行口sort vt.排序,分类,挑选loopback 回送alternate a.交互的,轮流的specify vt.叙述,指定format n.格式plug n.插日argument n.争论,引数,要旨ommunicate vt.沟通,传达match vt.使相配,使比赛peripheral a.周边的,外设的path n.路径,小路,轨道aspect n.外观,方面pathname n.路径名transfer n.迁移,转移,传递head n.头cache program 高速缓存程序relocation n.再布置,变换布置subsystem n.子系统,次要系统add vt.增加overall a.全部的.全体的prune/graft 修剪/移植throughput n.生产量.处延艳力resident n.常驻程序numeric coprocessor 数学处理器compression n. 缩,缩小identify vt.识别,认明,鉴定reduce vt.减少,分解bargraph n.长条图,直方图comment n.批评,注解report n.报告,报道extract vt.摘录,析取virus 病毒query n.查询anti-virus反病毒integrity n.完整immunize vt.使免疫,赋予免疫性convert vt.使改变infection n.传染,影响self-extractor 自抽出器original a.最初的,原始的batch n.批,成批result n.结果,成绩,答案filename n.文件名consider vt. Vi.考虑,思考,认为freshen vt.Vi.(使)显得新鲜extra n.额外的事物check n.支票,检查restart v.重新启动join Vt.连接,结合detect vt.发现,察觉verbose a.冗长,累赘的define vt.定义,详细说明edit vt.编辑编校suspicious a.可疑的,疑惧的backup file 备份文件activity n.活动,动作switch n.开关转换warn n.警告,注意beep vi.vt.嘟嘟响present a.现在的,出席的setting n设置exclusive a.独占的,唯一的set mode 设置模式configuration n.配置assume vi.假定,承担virus protection 防病毒density n.密度scan n.扫描细查inch n.英寸signature file 签一名文件compatible a.兼容的,能共处的editor n.编辑器exception n.例外,除外microcomputer n.微机support n.支持,支撑,援助retrieve v.恢复,检索executable a.可执行的,可运行的innovation n.改革,创新documentation n文件manipulate vt.操纵,利用hit n.打击,冲撞hardcopy n.硬拷贝parameter n.参数,媒介变数spell-checking 拼写检查evaluate vt.评估,评价thesaurus n.辞典,同义词occur vi.发生,想到,存在merge vt.使合并,使消失valid a.有效的,正当的function key 功能键buffer n.缓冲区,缓冲familiarize vt.使熟悉,使熟知destination disk 目标盘wrap n. /vt.包装,限制,包裹source disk 源盘blink n.闪亮,闪烁overwrite vt.改写block vt.阻塞,封锁test n.检验restore 恢复由backup制作的盘performance n.绩效,表现,演出the space bar 空格键interrupt n.中断accessory n附件,同谋group n.团体,团retain vt.保持,留住,保有floppy drive 软盘驱动器locking n.锁定hard drive 硬盘驱动器monitor n.显示器parallel ports 并行口appropriate a.适当的arrow n.箭,箭头记号button n.按钮highlight n.加亮区,精彩场面optimize Vt.使完善,优化horizontal n.水平线,水平面indicator n.指示器计算机科技英语词汇:程序设计Program Design 程序设计creep vi.爬,潜行writing program 编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program 编程simplify vt.单一化,简单化programming 程序revision n.校订,修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领,住进logic n.逻辑,逻辑学BASIC 初学者通用符号指令代码machine code 机器代码teaching language 教学语言debug n.DOS命令,调试simplicity n.单纯,简朴compactness a.紧凑的,紧密的timesharing system 分时系统description n.描述,说明interactive language 交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart 结构图dialect n.方言,语调the program flow 程序流expense n.费用,代价manager module 管理模块uniformity n.同样,划一worder module 工作模块archaic a.己废的,古老的mainmodule 主模块sufficient a.充分的,足够的submodule 子模块data processing 数据处理modify v.修正,修改business application 商业应用outline n.轮廓,概要scientific application 科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的,词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt改为密码notation n.记号法,表示法,注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨,冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation 文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow 程表/流程data division 数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division 过程部represent vt.表现,表示,代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符,算子straightforward a.笔直的,率直的commercial package 商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器,生产者driver module 驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line 逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译,解释forerunner n.先驱modular 摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的,麻烦的teaching programming 编程教学lengthy a.冗长的,漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动,除去straight line 直线category n.种类,类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries 总之,总而言之by convention 按照惯例 cyptic n.含义模糊的,隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate 除去,排除terminal n. a终端机,终端的keyword n.关键字card reader 阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program 译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming 程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language 源语shift 变化,转移,移位machine language 机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction 机器指令arithmetic n.算术,算法computer language 计算机语composite symbol 复合型符号.assembly language 汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language 自然语言array n.数组矩阵,source text 源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language 中间语言type conversion 类型转换software development 软件开发address arithmetic 地址运算map vt.映射,计划denote vt.指示,表示maintenance cost 维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性,易识别separate compilation 分离式编泽amend vt.修正,改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的,庞大的numeric expression 数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性,可信度tap n.轻打,轻敲,选择safety n.安全,安全设备print zone 打印区property n.财产,所有权column n.列correctness n.正确,functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的,可搬运的survey n.概观.altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作,任务declaration n.宣告说明source program 源程序mufti-dimension array 多维数组object program 目标程序计算机科技英语词汇:数据库transaction n.交易,办理,执行query n.查询license n.执照,许可证,特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的,有罪的individual n.个体,个人conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信employee n.职员,受雇人员bureaus n.局,办公处integrity n.完整,正直insurance n.保险,保险业,保险费duplicate a.复制的,二重的retrieval n.取回,恢复,修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全,安全性audit n.查帐,稽核integrity n.完整,正直,廉正trail n.痕迹,踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的,冗长乏味的compound document 复合文件DBMS 数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的,意识的consensus n一致,交感user manual 用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷,错误impediment n.妨碍,阻碍,阻止encrypt v.加密,译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的,恶毒的module n.模块,组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓,概要,图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的,空间性的tailor Vi.定制,制作,缝制relevant a.有关联的,中肯的plausible a.似真实的,似合理的urgency n.紧急,催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵typically a.典型的,象征性的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间,为期component n.组件,成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的,现世的abort vi.流产,失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的,严酷的,苛刻的interval n.时间间隔criterion n.标准,准据,轨范catalogue n.目录V.编入目录consistency n.一致性,坚固性,浓度cabinet n.橱柜,内阁adopt Vt.采用,收养illustration n.例证,插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的,能干的log n.日志,记录clerical a.事务上的,抄写员的focus n.焦点,焦距access n.进入.进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店.仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突,矛盾chore n.零工,家务negotiate vi.商议,谈判,谈妥mode n.模式,模态drag vi.拖拉,拖累long-duration 长期architects n.建筑师short-duration 短期partition n.分割,隔离物ascend V.上升,追溯,登高.inherent a.固有的,与生俱来的descend vi.下降,传下necessitate Vt.迫使,使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization 物理组织operator n.操作员计算机科技英语词汇:数字电路digital circuit 数字电路inclusive a.一包含的,包括的logic n.逻辑bit n.少量gate n逻辑门multibit 多位logical methodology 逻辑方法arithmetic operation 算术运算Boolean algebra 布尔代数bus 总线two-state 两态data bus 数据总线logical multiplication 逻辑乘simultaneously ad.同时地logical addition 逻辑加parallel register 并行寄存器logical complementation 逻辑非serial register 串行寄存器logical function 逻辑函数shift register 移位寄存器inverter n.反相器latch n.锁存器transistor n.晶体管electromechanical calculator 电动式计算器diode n.二极管logic symbol 逻辑符号resistor n电阻器electromagnet n.电磁铁logic circuit 逻辑电路energize Vt.使活跃,激励Flip-flop n.发器armature n.电枢counter n.计数器relay n.电器adder n.加法器mechanical latch 机械式,logic variable 逻辑变量set Vt.置位logic operation 逻辑运算reset Vt.复位characteristic n.特征,特性figure 图the SET output置位输出端conjunction(logical product) n.合取the RESET input复位输入端disjunction(logical sum) n.析取first-level n.一级inactive a.无效的AND gate与门construct vt.构造,设想truth table真值表resident program 常驻程序power n.功率,乘幂utility 公用程序,实用condition n.条件diskcopy n.磁盘拷贝命令verbalize V.以语言表现,唠叨exception n.例外vice Vera 反之亦然batch n.批,成批the AND function"“与”函数specify Vt.指定,说明the OR function"“或”函数discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别the NOT function"“非”函数trigger n.触发器exemplify Vt.例证,例示representative n.代表,典型计算机科技英语词汇:硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的,适应的actuator n.主动器compensate 偿还,补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动,不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的,在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除,除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的,不变的affinity n.密切关系,强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的,不稳定的stem n.柄,堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省,反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械,机理gateway n.门,通路portability n.一携带,轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point 浮点flexibility n.适应性,弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的,随意的channel n.通道,频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含,构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取,妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地,有效地benchmark n.基准,评效migration n.移往,移动merit n.优点,价值compact a.紧凑的,紧密的restriction n.限制,限定,约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的,原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑,布尔值distortion n.扭曲,变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现,录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的,强健的circumvent v.绕行,陷害reliability n.可靠性,可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散,排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的,聪明的counterpart n.副本,配对物automatically a.自动地,机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革,创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例,模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换,协定extended memory 扩充内存bootdevice 引导设备picture processing 图像处理reside vi.住,居留,属于sensor n.传感器optical disk 光盘WS1 晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI 超大规模集成storage densities 存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整,调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing 多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷计算机科技英语词汇:网络与分布式系统network n.网络zap n.意志,活力coordinate a.同等的vt(使)协调hassle vi.争论minicomputer n.小型计算机legacy a.传统的facility n.设备,容易Macintosh大苹果机LAN n.局部区域网络workstation n.工作站irrespective a.不顾的,无关的catapulting n.发射机弹弓distributed network 分布式网络meteorological a.气象学的central machine 中央主机centralization n.集中appropriate a.适当的immune a.免疫的,免除的software packages 软件包immunity n免疫,免疫性meaningful a.意味深长的equatorial a.近赤道的,赤道的ring network 封闭网络discipline 训练,惩罚stress n重点,紧迫homogeneity n.同种,I司质open system 开放系统improvisation n.即兴而作,即席演奏backup v.做备份ultimately n终极,根本interconnection n互联historically a.历史的,史实的quotation n.引用语payroll n.工资单catalog n.目录,型录browser n. M浏览器bulletin n公告,neutral n.中立者,中立国approach n.接近,动手处理enhance vt.提高,加强impractical a.不实际的endorse vt.支持,赞同crucial a.决定性的,重要的accelerate vt.加速mission n.任务,使命scaleable a.可攀登的,可剥掉的critical a.批评的,决定性的tightly ad.紧紧地,坚固地inventory n.存货清单longevity n.长命,长寿,寿命administrative a.行政的,管理的evaluating 评估strategy n.策略dispersed a.被分散的remote n.远程incremental a.增加的monitoring n.监听intervention n.插入,介入conventional program 常规程序host n.主机,主人supervisory a.管理的,监督的warrant n.凭证,正当理由versatile a.万用的peripherals(计算机)辅助设备collaborate n.合作realm n.王国,领域download n.下载analogize v.以类推来说明proliferate vi.增殖,激增quadrate n.求积,矩,弦website n. web地址amplitude n.广阔,充足,增幅OSI 开放系统互联network management 网络管理product development 产品开发operability n.相互操作性integrated network 集成网络object-oriented 面向对象file server 文件服务器object definition 对象定义mouse n.鼠标fault isolation 故障隔离click v.单击entry n.登录,入口database system 数据库系统DTE 数据终端设备centralized system 集中式系统paralleled-to-serial 并串decentralized system 分散式系统serial-to-paralleled 串并distributed system 分布式系统Universal Synchronous 通用同步workstation 工作站Asynchronous Receiver 异步接收coordinate n.坐标a同等的transmitter n.发送器multipoint data 多点数据data stream 数据流FEP 前端处理机modulator n.数传机signal level 信号电平计算机科技英语词汇:计算机新学科与新技术Outgrowth n.自然的发展,副产物compute vt.vi.n.计算Encompass vt.包含,包围diagnosis n.诊断Predictability a.可预言的prescription n.处方,命令,指示Object n.对象fuzzy a.模糊的,失真的Potential n.潜在性a.有潜力的voice-activated a.声音激活的Narrower n.较狭窄的部分accuracy n.精确,正确object-oriented 面向对象的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事guidelines n.指导方针heuristic n.启发式教育法encapsulation n.封装性interview n.面谈访问接见subtyping n.子类型,次类型procedures n.程序generic a.一般的service-oriented a.服务导向的prolong v.延长preliminary n.初步行动,准备mature a.成熟的,充分考虑的molecular a.分子的,由分子组成coexistence n.共存,两立,并立spectrograph n.光谱摄制仪,摄谱仪non-object-oriented 非面向对象的mainstream n.主流CASE 计算机辅助软件工程robot n.机械人,自动机械waterfall n.瀑布adaptable a.可修改的systematic a.有系统的,分类的broader a.宽广的,辽阔的detail n.细节,详情promote vt.促进升迁paradigm n.范例,模范transform vt.转换,改变undoubtedly ad.无疑地,确实地unpredictable a.不可预知的embed v.嵌入assembly n.集会,装配presumably ad.推测上,大概地shipping n.装运,航行explicitly a.外在的,清楚的multimedia n.多媒体patience n.耐性,忍耐designer n.设计者span n.跨距,径距,广度artificial a.人造的,武断的blunder n.大错,大失策approaches n.接近,门径disastrous a.损失惨重的,悲伤的document n.文件,公文vital a.重要的,生命的commercially a.商业的,商用的trillion n.百万的平方alignment n.结盟,队列yield n.生产量,投资收益domain n.领域,领土gain n.增益,获得bonding n.会接,搭接broaden vi.变宽motivate vt.给与动机,刺激audio a.成音频率的,声音的presumably ad.推测上,假定上automata n.自动操作,自动控制spectrograph n.质谱仪,摄谱仪abstract a.抽象的,深奥的virtual n.虚拟idealize vt.使理想化artificial intelligence 人工智能symbols n.符号administration n.行政管理strings n.字符串autoscan v.自动扫描non-negative a.非负的packaging n.包装partial a.部分的,偏爱的adhere vi.依附,粘着alphabet n.字母etiquette n.礼仪,礼节,成规subset n.子集fashion n.流行,风尚,时样unique a.独一无二的,独特的dizzy a.晕眩的眼花缭乱的denote vt.指示,表示mute vt.减弱的声音roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地broadcaster n.播送者halting a.跋的,蹒跚的shipping n.运输bin n.DOS文件。