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深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习

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深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习Chapter1知识要点一、单词1.liquid液体solid固体(sold)2.gas气体(has;was)cover覆盖(discover;over)3.stream小溪(dream;icecream)tap龙头(tape;cap;map;top)4.freeze惊呆;吓呆(froze;frozen)pump用泵输送(jump)5.waste浪费(taste尝起来)sound听起来;似乎(round;found)6.angry生气的;愤怒的obey服从;顺从(disobey违反)7.nod点头(not;now;nor)total总数;合计8.treatment处理;治疗(treatv.)works工厂;著作;作品9.travel旅行(travelern.)pipe管子10.until直到……时(=till)sewage(下水道的)污水11.pollute污染(pollutionn.)valuable有价值的;宝贵的(valuev.)12.mint铸币厂(mine;mind)shiny光亮的(shinen.)13.customer顾客;客户ordinary普通的14.owner主人;物主(ownv.&adj.)bath洗澡;沐浴(path;both)15.pour涌流;倾斜(four;tour旅行;sour酸;(hour;your;our)16.plant工厂;植物;种植(plan;plane;planet;pant长裤子;plain平原)

二、短语(词组)1.gobackto=returnto回到……2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物3.twothirds三分之二thinkabout=consider考虑;思考4.from…to从…到…layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多;几乎没有alittle=notmuch不多;几乎没有6.shakeone’shead摇头nodone’shead点头7.drop…into把…扔进carry…to把…送到8.ontheright/left在右边/左边comeoutof从……出来9.agreewithsb.同意某人意见agreetodosth.同意做某事10.atleast最少;至少atmost最多11.brushtheteeth刷牙infact事实上12.come/befrom来自clean...up=make...clean打扫干净13.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事生气14.inthefirstplace=atfirst首先;起初intheend=atlast=finally最后;最终15.turn...off/on关闭/打开(电器等)turn...up/down调高/调低(声音/音量)

三、句型结构1.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用某物去做某事2.doone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大努力去做某事WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们应该尽力学好英语。3.It’sadj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是……It''sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。=TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.4.remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事(已做)5.not...until/before...=...after直到…才Katedidn''tgotobeduntil/beforeshefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.=Katewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.6.sb.spendsm.onsth.=sb.paysm.forsth.=sb.buysth.forsm.=sth.costsb.sm.某人花钱买某物Maryspent500yuanonthenewbikelastweek.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车=Marypaid500yuanforthenewbikelastweek.=Maryboughtthenewbikefor500yuanlastweek.=ThenewbikecostMary500yuanlastweek.7.payattentionto(doingsth.)注意(做某事)8.toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchrain/sandtoomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanyapples/dogsmuchtoo+adj./adv.(原级)过于/太……muchtoofat/dirty9.系动词+adj.系动词通常包括be动词(am/is/are/was/were)和感官动词(look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste品尝起来;feel感觉起来)等Thegirllookedveryhappytoday.Thefoodsmellsverysad.10.adj./adv.(原级)+enough足够…enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词(形容词/副词)的后面。tallenough足够高importantenough足够重要11.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问

句时常改为many或much.Chapter2知识要点

一、单词：1.local当地的;本地的(location)term学期(team)2.publish出版;发行suggest建议(suggestionn.=advice)3.briefly简要地conclude结束(=finish/end)4.experience经验;经历vote投票;选举(votern.note)5.secretary秘书(secretadj.)section文件、书等的)节;项;段6.absent不在场的;缺勤的shame遗憾的事;可惜(share;same)7.form排列成;形式;年级mayor市长(may)8.deserve应受;应得(serve)march齐步走;行进(March;match)9.consider考虑(=thinkabout)stall摊位;货摊(still;tall;small)10.design设计(designersign)jar罐子(barcar;star;far)11.match竞赛;比赛(=game;watch)teenage十三岁到十九岁的12.committee委员会edition(书、报等)版次(editor)13.pleased高兴的;满足的;满意的(pleasuren.pleasantadj.)14.hold举行(过去式:held;cold;sold;told)15.feature(报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目;羽毛(leather皮革)16.praise表扬(raise;pride;proud)17.elect选举(=chooseelection;elector=voter;electricity电;电子)18.free免费的;自由的;空闲的(freedomn.freeze)二、短语(词组)：1.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责;管理;对…负责2.talk...over商量;讨论=discuss=talkabout3.payfor=spendon付款askfor要求;请求4.makemistakes犯错write...down写下;记下5.sitdown=haveaseat坐下;就坐finishdoingsth.完成做某事6.bepleasedwith对…感到满意have/holdameeting举行会议7.takenotes记笔记oughtto=should应当;应该8.takepartin=joinin参加;加入(+活动)9.inoneweek’stime=inoneweek一周后(指将来时间)10.allovertheworld=intheworld全世界11.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾;照看takecare=lookout=watchout=becareful小心;注意12.thinkabout=consider考虑makeadecision=decide决定13.findout查明;弄清楚lookfor寻找find找到14.morethan=over超过;多于onOctober1st在十月一日15.keephealthy保持健康/卫生afterschool放学后16.begoodat=dowellin擅长于...;在...方面好begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害17.hundredsofyearslater=afterhundredsofyears数百年后18.cometotheendofsth.结束某事=concludesth.

三、句型结构:1.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事2.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(类似有：sendshowgivepass)3.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof对…感兴趣4.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人不要做某事5.somethinginteresting有趣的东西不定代词+adj.(形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。)somethingimportant重要的东西/事情6.either...or不是...就是...(连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则)neither...nor不...也不...;...和...(两者)都不EitherIorTomisgoingtoplaybasketball.不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。NeitherKatenorMarydoeswellinChinese.Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7.like...best最喜欢...Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.=Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.8.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人意见9.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone''smindtodosth.决定做某事makeadecisionaboutsth.对某事作出决定10.arrangetodosth.安排做某事11.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestsb.Todosth.建议某人做某事

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Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法部分一、any & some的区别1. some①some一般用在肯定句中，表示“一些”“几个”，可作形容词，(1)常修饰可数名词复数，如：I need to buy some apples for my son. 我需要给我儿子买一些苹果。

(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：I have some money in my pocket. 我口袋里有一些钱。

①在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。

如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？(表示建议)May I have some chocolate？我能吃点巧克力吗？(表示请求)2. any①一般用在否定句和疑问句中，表示“一些”，可作形容词，(1)修饰可数名词复数，如：Do you have any questions to ask?你有什么问题要问吗?(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：Do have any low fat milk left?你这有一些低脂牛奶吗？(3)在否定句中，强调全部否定，如：I don't like any of the options. 我一点也不喜欢这些选项。

①any在肯定句中，表示任何可能性或选择的情况，强调“任何”如：You can choose any color you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色。

①在条件状语中，表示某个条件成立的情况下，可能会发生的可能性或情况。

如：If there are any problems, please let me know. 如果有任何问题，请让我知道。

随堂练习：用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you have_____picture-books?—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?—No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?—No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?—No. I’d like_____tea.7. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.8. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?9. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?10. There are not ______ boys on the bus.二、复合不定代词1.构成2.区别(1)something，somebody，someone通常用于肯定句；anything，anyone，anybody通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit1-2单元知识点总结

牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit1-2单元知识点总结

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedia单词默写1. 人的adj. human2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照重点词汇讲解和辨析look 相关短语辨析look up 查阅look out 注意；留心look over 检查look after 照顾look at 看着look around 环顾四周look forward to 期待look like 看起来像2. drawing VS. picture VS. paintingdrawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture 指图片、图画、照片等。

指照片时，与photo意思相同painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等3. as…as…不…一样本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。

当句子为肯定句时，用“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A和B…一样”; 当句子为否定句时，用“A…not as/so + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A 不如B…”。

(so…as不用于肯定句)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.4. millions of VS. 基数词+ millionhundred, thousand, million 等词，不具体数字连用时，后面不加s, 不加of, 直接跟名词复数。

八年级上册英语知识点牛津

八年级上册英语知识点牛津

八年级上册英语知识点牛津在八年级上册英语学习中，牛津课程中的知识点掌握是至关重要的。

以下是本学期需要掌握的重要内容：一、词汇词汇是语言的基础，也是学好英语的重要组成部分。

因此，在八年级上册，我们需要学习大量的单词，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

另外，我们需要掌握的重要词汇还包括常用短语、惯用语、俚语和成语等，并学习它们的正确使用方法。

二、语法语法是英语学习的核心部分，也是写作和口语表达的关键。

在本学期的牛津课程中，我们将学习以下重要语法知识：1. 过去时和过去分词2. 现在完成时3. 其他时态4. 主动语态和被动语态5. 祈使句、感叹句和疑问句6. 名词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级三、听力八年级上册牛津课程的听力训练是非常重要的，我们需要通过听力听懂并理解教师或教材中用英语表述的句子或段落。

为了提高学生的听力技能，牛津课程为我们提供了大量的听力训练。

四、阅读阅读是英语学习的重要环节，它可以提高我们的阅读理解能力和语言水平。

在牛津课程中，我们需要阅读各种文本形式，包括新闻报道、短文、小说等，并进行相关练习。

五、口语和写作口语和写作是英语学习的重点，因为它们是语言实践的两个方面，对于我们来说是必不可少的。

我们需要通过课堂和课外活动提高口语表达和写作能力。

在本学期的牛津课程中，我们将学习如何正确表达想法、描述事物和人物，以及如何编写日记、文章和信件等不同形式的写作。

总而言之，八年级上学期的牛津课程对于我们的英语学习至关重要，我们需要通过认真学习、刻苦实践以及不断提高自己的语言水平，才能在英语学习中重要地步骤上取得成功。

2021-2022学年牛津 深圳版八年级英语上册期末语法复习(word版 含答案)

2021-2022学年牛津 深圳版八年级英语上册期末语法复习(word版 含答案)

八上语法复习二 现在完成时 一动词填空 结构 中描述过去发生但对现在产生了影响的事情 (I )陈述句：主语+ have / has (助动同)+ done +其他 缩写形式：I have = I' ve she has = she' s (2 ) 否定句： 主语 + has / have not + done + 其他 (3 ) 一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+ done +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ have/has. 否定回答： No, 主语 + have / has + not. 现在完成时(一) 构词法一 7 ( 4 ) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ have / has +主i 吾+ done +其彳也?---- : -------- already, yet, ever, never, by now 等 时间状语' 规则动词的过去分词:v. + -ed E.g. work —^worked: decide —^decided: try —Hried 不规则动词的过去分词(参见课本不规则动词表) E.g. go —»gone; be —^been; have —»had 1.1 ______________a lready _______________ (watch) this movie. 2. He _______________ (finish) his homework yet.3. So far she _______________ (learn) 1,000 new words.4. ______________ y ou ever _______________ (know) this book?5. He _______________ (visit) this city before.6. We_______________ just _______________ (see) him. 7. ______________ R ose _______________ (find) her pen yet?8. Tom_______________ (be) to Sichuan twice. 9.1 ______________ never ________________ (take) part in this activity.10. He ______________ (travel) to many countries in the past three years.11. She has _________________ (visit) China many times.12.1 have _________________ (niake)a lot of good friends in my class so far.13. —Have you _______________ (yet / ever) seen the film? —No, I have _______________ (ever / never) seen it. 14. —Has the bus left _______________ (already / yet)? —Yes, it has _______________ (already / ever) left. 15. We haven't studied Lesson Five ________________ (ever / yet). 16. This is the best book that I have _____________ (ever / yet) read. 17. My brother _______________ (not come) back, so my mother worries about him. 18. I _____ (not hear) from him, so I don't know any news about him now. 19. She is a famous writer and she ________________(write) two books so far. 20. They _______________ (work) in this company for about three years. 二、用 since, for, already, yet, ever, so far, before 填空 1.1 have ______________ read this book.2. She hasn't finished her homework _________________.3. ______________ s he has made many new friends.4. Tom has been away from home _______________ two months.5. He has been in the army _______________ 2008.6.1 have _______________ seen the film Avengers: Infinity War fbr tour times.7. Have you ______________ been to Britain?8. He has lived here ______________ he was born.9. Mary has never known this man _______________ .10. He has kept the book _______________ a week.形容词比较级和最高级专练(I )原级：as +形容同的原级+ as(3 )最高级:标志为of the three…，of all 等(I )大多数单音节词加-er, -estI .三级用法(2)比较级：标志为lhan2.形容词的比较 (2 )以e 结尾,加-r, -st4 级和最高级的 (3 )以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加-er, -est r/ L TTZ ―/I - / 形容词的比较级和最高级 形式变化 (4)以辅音字母+y 或ly 结尾的双音节词，把y 改为i,再加-er..est、(5 ) 以勺双音节词，力"more, the most、(6) 多 奔［5同，Gilmore, the most(1 )最高级前要加the(2 ) a bit, a little, much, far, many, a lot, a great deal,any, even 可用于•修饰比较级3.形容词的比较级和最高级的其他用法 (3 )比较级+ and +比较级，意为“越来越 (4) "the +比较级+主语4-谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语”，意为“越……，越I (5) “the + 数诃+形"最高级”表示在某个范围内的第儿位1. This game is as _______________ (interest) as that one.2. They all look ________________(beauty).3. Do you think which tastes _______________ (good), the chicken or the fish?4. He is _______________ (clever) than before.5. People live longer and stay ________________ (healthy) today than before.6. The Yangtze River is the third ________________ (long) river in the world.7. She is ______________ (care) than us.8. The ______________ (hard) you work, the ________________ (much) progress you will make.9. Mary is the _______________ (tall) girl of all.10. He runs _______________ (slow) than his younger brother.11. It is_______________ (cold) in Wuhan than in Shenzhen in winter.12. He is one of ___________________ (successful) engineers in the company.13. It is ______________ (easy) for a 10-year-old child to sweep the floor than to cook.14. Jack is the _______________ (fat) of the two boys.15. Which is __________________ (valuable), the computer, the mobile phone or (he camera?语法填空精练8篇01阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。