牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

Unit 1Helping those in needTask1 自我检测（默写）1. 友谊n.____________2. 困难n.____________3. 愉快n.____________4. 平静n._________5. 勇气n.__________6. 情绪n.____________7. 社区n._________8. (某种)病n._________9. 苦恼n.__________10. 青少年n.__________11. 批准n.__________12. 增加v.____________13. 主动提出v.________14. 受苦v.__________15. 组织v.___________16. 表达v._________17. 受伤v.________18. 付费v._______19. 丧失能力的adj._______20. 严重的adj._________21. 孤独的adj.____________22. 需要帮助的__________23. 因……受苦；受折磨___________24. 义务性工作______________________25. 使振奋________________________26. 报请批准_____________________27. 目的在于；为了___________________Task2 词汇运用（单词拼写）1. Don’t play with the knife, or you will h____ yourself.2. Now the air pollution is very s______ in big cities. Many people worry about it.3. The boy showed his great c______ when he faced the danger. How brave he was!4. After I finish the meal in the restaurant, I p____ 30 dollars for it.5. The local people here are very kind. They always o______ to help those tourists in need.（语篇填词）Jim lives a healthy life. He goes to bed and gets up early every day. He 1. s______ for eight hours every night. He likes exercises. The school is not 2. f____ from his home, so he goes to school on foot. Besides taking walks, he goes swimming three times a week. He is good at swimming and he has 3. w____ a few prizes in swimming competitions.Jim also has a healthy eating habit. He eats a lot of fresh 4. v_________ and fruits every day. He never drinks coffee or eats junk food. Jim 5. s______ hard at school. And he only watches TV on weekends and seldom plays computer games. Jim’s healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades and have a strong and healthy body.Task3 巩固提高（完成句子）1. 今年冬天太冷了，许多人都因此患上了重感冒。

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suffer from (因……)痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语,无被动语态。

Many teenagers are _______ _______ the computer games。

6。

lonely 与 alone的区分lonely：是一种精神状态alone：是一种事实上的状态She lives _________ and often feels _________。

7. take photos of 给……拍照take photos 拍照Tony enjoys taking photos.His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger。

拓展:make friends with 和……交朋友exchange seats交换座位shake hands with与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with与……联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English。

=He often helps me with my English。

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

Unit 1 Water核心词汇Liquid solid gas cover stream tap pour freeze waste sound obey nod owner bath travel pipe until ordinary plant pump pollute valuable customer total flow chart step-by-step书中词汇题1.Pouring : a. Flowing b boiling c appearing2.Froze: stopped moving suddenly b looked unhappy c felt cold3.Wasting: A using less of something than you shouldB using more of something than you shouldD using none of something.4.Obeyed: A did something by following instructionsB did something slowlyC did nothing5.Cleaned up: A made something light B made something clean C made something dirty6.In the first place: A in the beginning B in the middle C in the end7.Valuable : A worth a lot of money B worth nothing at all C worth a little money8.Nodded: moved one's head up and down9.Travelled: went from one place to another place10.Pump: push water, air etc. by machine11.Pollute: make air , water etc. dirty.短语：Brush one's teeth 刷牙be on 开着的be off 关着的pour into 倒入，倾入Pour down 倾泻turn on = switch on 打开turn off = switch off 关掉Be angry with sb 对某人生气carry-----to-----搬到，带到Clean up sth = make sth clean 净化Not -----until 直到----才look around 到处看Go back to = return to 回到Come out of 从---出来In the first place = in the beginning = at first 开始，首先Remember to do 记得去做某事Remember not to do 记得不要去做某事Forget to do 忘记去做某事Forget doing 忘记做过某事Talk to sb 对某人说话talk with sb 与某人交谈Nod one's head 点头shake one's head 摇头Be covered with 用----覆盖In fact 事实上for example 例如each time 每次语法点1.Few & littlefew: 用于修饰可数名词。

第1页 共1页Dictation单词默写 1.增加；提高 3. 丧失能力的 5. 主劢提出7. 严重的9. 组织；筹备 2.准许；批准 4.青少年 6.受苦；受折磨 8.（某种）病 v. adj. v. adj. v. n. n. n. v.n. n.raise disabled offer serious organize pain friendship joy hurtspirits communityn. n. v. n. v. adj.n. n. n.v. permission teenager suffer disease express lonely difficulty peace couragepay表达；表露 孤独的；寂寞的 困难；费劲 平静；宁静 勇气；勇敢付费10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 痛苦；苦恼 友情；友谊 愉快；喜悦 （使）疼痛；受伤 情绪 社区11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 短语默写1. 需要帮劣的 3. 报请批准 5. 使振奋 in need ask permission raise one’s spirits2. 义务性工作 4. 因…受苦；受折磨 6. 目的在于；为了 voluntary worksuffer…from in order to…EXERCISE---牛津版八年级下 Module 1 Unit 1 · Keys for Reference●Multiple choices1-5 AAACC6-10 BBBDA●Fill in the black with the proper words learned in Unit 1. The first letter of eachword has already been given.1. permission2. teenager3. peace4. joys5. express6. offered7. pains8. hurt 9. organize 10. disabled●Complete the following sentences.1. in need of2. suffer from3. in order to4. have some difficulties in1Helping those in need。

8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课Grammar：动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。

它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。

它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。

具体用法见下表：用法例句作宾语offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,wish等动词之后作宾语：Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。

I have decided not to think about it.我已决定不去想它。

我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里作宾语补足语teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补：You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。

My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。

let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式：My mother often makes me clean the windows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。

作状语动词不定式表示目的。

They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。

【基础知识巩固训练】1. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.A .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunkD .for drinking6.Tom is the first _____ to school.A . getB . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to；not toB. not；not toC. don’t；to notD. not to；don’t12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his homework.A. to doB. be doingC. doingD. to be doingCBDC BBAA CCBA二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

8B Unit1 Helping those in needKey words and Phrases:1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思常见搭配：raise one’s voice 提高嗓门raise a family 养家糊口raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。

raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。

例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。

(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。

例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。

（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。

（市场调节）2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。

同根词：permit v. = allow许可，准许；默许常用短语：permit/allow sb. to do sth.The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.卫兵允许我带照相机和录音机。

3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。

Chapter1-4基础知识归纳与练习【练一练】I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. Don't worry about the _______ (结果) of this game.2. You can not _______ (想象) how famous the person is.3. They both feel that they don't have the same _______ (话题) to talk about.4. He can always find many _______ (借口) when he is late for school.5. The living condition in the countryside has been _______ (改善) a lot.6. They spent their winter holiday in a beautiful _______ (乡村).7. Thomas Edison always asked some _______ (奇怪的) questions at school.8. The _______ (到来) of the spring makes mountains look lively.9. His mother goes to the _______ (教堂) every Sunday.10. Mike was good at _______ (地理) when he was in middle school.II．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. The memorial hall was built one year after his _______ (die).12. All of the students were shocked by the _______ (amaze) news.13. “Will t he charity show be a _______ (succeed)?” I kept asking myself14. The scientist tried giving life to the _______ (life) things.15. He was pleased by the _______ (warm) of his welcome.16. You can make a _______ (choose) among those programmes.17. The sixth grade saw an _______ (education) film yesterday.18. He was _______ (deep) moved by the story.19. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _______ (think) and feelings.20. Unfortunately, both of his legs were _______ (injure) seriously in a car accident.Ⅲ.根句首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

[最新]牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册unit1知识点语法精讲精练（1）wordsraisev.筹措，升高，减少permissionn.获准，不可数名词askpermission呈报核准disabledadj.丧失能力的ableadj.存有能力的beableto=canofferv.主动提出offertodosth.主动提出做某事，seriousadj.严重的anizev.组织organizationn.lonelyadj.孤独的alonedifficultyn.困难difficultadj.困难的hurtv.危害hurtoneself受伤了自己(hurt,hurt)payv.下载payfor与takecostspend 的区别（2）phrasesinneed须要协助的voluntarywork义务工作askpermission呈报核准sufferfrom 因…怜悯raiseone’sspirits并使鼓舞=cheerupinorderto目的是sothat为的是与so…that的区别makefriendswith…与…交朋友lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾becauseof因为与because的区别talkto/with/about谈论teachsb.todosth.交某人做某事offertodosth主动明确提出搞某事takephotosof照相helpsb.do/withsth.协助某人搞某事continuetodosth.继续做某事needtodosth.须要搞某事ingoodhealth身体健康beafraidof+n./pron/doing害怕…enjoyoneself/doing玩的愉快/喜欢做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事（3）sentences1imetagirlcalledcindy.我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。

深圳牛津版八年级下册Unit1知识点整合八年级英语下册unit1知识点整合词汇训练。

一．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.他们正在为两个城市修建铁路。

2.我不知道发生了什么事。

3.shetoldmeshehadlearnedt______ofenglishwords.4.theteachersaid,‘youmusti_____ _yourenglish.’5.iwanttotellyousomegoodm_______tolearnenglish.二．根据汉语提示写出单词。

1.我非常遗憾地听到你父亲的去世2.allthelivingthingshavethesame______(基本的)needs:food,waterandsunlight.3.theteacherwantedusto________(记住)tenenglishwordseveryday.4.myuncle_________(失去记忆)afteranaccident.5.我去过很多感兴趣的地方，比如长城。

3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.我们习惯于早起。

2.trytoimagine________(be)onthemoon.3.你完成作业了吗？4.这种低沉的音乐让她感觉到了，不是吗？5.ifounditverydifficult________(give)presentstoothers.6.sofar,i________(notget )themailfromthemailbox.7.it’smyjob_________(wash)theclothes.8.他们在男孩成年后（看起来）。

9.我们正在重新尝试（保存）画板。

10.ifwe_____________(notsupport)ourzoos,they____________(nothave)enoughmoney__ _______(take)careofsomanyanimals.11.我不喜欢道德12.there___________(be)anenglishpartythisevening.13.thatismy_________(speciall y)memory.14.iwant________（count）thesebooks.15.我们的英语老师很有趣。