牛津版深圳八年级英语上册知识点

牛津深圳版八年级上英语知识点归纳(总18页)本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March八年级上英语_知识点归纳_牛津深圳版Chapter 1：Water1.a little, much, no, too much, too little, not enough + 不可数名词2.a few, many, no, too many, too few, not enough, many a + 可数名词3.A lot of, lots of, some, no, not enough, a great deal of + 可数名词或不可数名词4.A little = not much a few = not many5.经常在否定句中用" much", e.g. There is not much water.6.与There be 句型搭配： There are a lot of people in the swimmingpool.7.用在特殊疑问句中：How much food is there? How many orangesare there?8. " need"的用法，两种词性：A.情态动词：need do sth./ needn't do sth.B.实意动词：need to do sth./ don't need to do sth./ need sb todo sth.C.We need water for drinking (表示目的）9. It be + （ very much, quite， rather， a little, ) 形容词 + for sb + to so sth. 对某人而言做某事比较···, e.g. It's very important for us to learn English well.10. 由" If " 引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态A.现在时态— We will be thirsty to death if there is no water.B. 过去时态— We would have arrived at home if there was no traffic jam.C.将来时态— They will go to American if they get their passport and Visa.11. 英语中分数词的表达法：A.用“基数词＋序数词”表示: 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母, 分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。

1.look uplook at/for/throughlook down uponlook aroundlook intolook out=watch out=be carefullook out of ...look forward to ...look like2.in the countryside=in the country country musicmany countries3.have the ability to do sthbe able to do=can do4.die out=disappeardie of illness/die from a car accident die down；die away5.go for a walk6.grow older7.what else8.more than=over9.human being(s)=human(s)=man/men10.f rom an early age11.s ome interesting drawings12.a type of ...=a kind of ...different types/kinds of ...13.b ig attractions14.h appen to sbhappen to do sthsth happen=sth take place (in sp)15.a s small as chickens16.a n Italian, a lot of Italiansan Italian cityspeak Italian17.b e born in/on/at18.show great intelligence and artistic ability 1.查阅；仰望看.../寻找/浏览看不起，俯视环顾四周调查小心，注意看...外面期待，盼望着看起来像2.在乡村，在农村乡村音乐许多国家3.有做...的能力能够做4.灭绝(注：die-died-died, dying, death)因病而死/死于交通意外渐渐平息，变弱；逐渐消失5.去散步6.年龄增长，长大(grow-grew-grown)7.其他什么8.超过，多于9.人类10.从很小开始11.一些有趣的图纸12.一种...不同种类的...13.大景点14.发生在某人身上碰巧做某事某事发生(在...)15.像小鸡一样小16.一个意大利人，许多意大利人一个意大利城市说意大利语（注意：Italy）17.出生于18.展示出极大的智慧和艺术才能19.l earn to do sthlearn about sth from ...20.t he most famous painting in the world21.l ive on Earth22.b egin to do/doing23.E ncyclopaedia of NatureEncyclopaedia Britannica 19.学习做某事从...了解某事20.世界上最有名的画21.生活于地球上22.开始做某事23.自然大百科大英百科全书词汇变形：1.【Italy n.意大利】→Italian adj.&n. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的；意大利人；意大利语→Italians n.pl.2.【invent v.发明】→v. invented, inventing →inventor n.发明家→invention n.发明3.【science n.科学】→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的4.【art n.艺术】→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.有艺术天赋的5.【ability n.能力；才能】→able adj.能够的→unable adj.不能的→disabled adj.残疾的6.【music n.音乐】→musical adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家7.【include v.包括；包含】→v. includes, included, including →including prep.包括8.【sudden adj.突然的】→suddenly adv.突然；忽然9.【intelligent adj.聪明的】→intelligently adv. →intelligence n.才智；智慧10.【paint v.绘画；油漆】→v. paints, painted, painting →painter n.画家→painting(s) n.(pl.)绘画；油画11.【win v.赢；获胜】→v. wins, won, winning →winner n.赢家；获胜者12.【bear v.承受；忍受；生育】→v. bears, bore, borne/born, bearing13.【dollar n.美元】→pl. dollars-thing-body-onesome-something somebody someoneany-anything anybody anyoneevery-everything everybody everyoneno-nothing nobody no one注意：1.一般情况，肯定句中用sone/some-, 否定、疑问句中用any/any-特殊：疑问句希望得到肯定回答的情况，用some/some-。

牛津深圳版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元重点知识提纲Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, and facilities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, and prepositions of placeUnit 2: Family Life- Vocabulary: family members, relationships, and daily routines- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive determiners, and question wordsUnit 3: My Friends- Vocabulary: describing personality and appearance, hobbies, and interestsUnit 4: Leisure Time- Vocabulary: sports and leisure activities, places, and equipment- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of time, expressions for giving opinionsUnit 5: Food and Health- Vocabulary: food and drinks, eating habits, and health problems - Grammar: present perfect tense, for and since, quantifiersUnit 6: Clothes and Shopping- Vocabulary: clothing items, colors, and fashion accessories- Grammar: be going to for future plans, imperative sentences, expressions for making suggestionsUnit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: traditional festivals, customs, and celebrations- Grammar: would like for polite requests, past continuous tense, expressions for giving adviceUnit 8: Travel and Transport- Vocabulary: places to visit, means of transport, and travel essentials- Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous), expressions for making predictionsUnit 9: Science and Technology- Vocabulary: inventions, technological advancements, and scientific concepts- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, passive voice, expressions for speculatingUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, natural resources, and ways to protect the environment- Grammar: second conditional, should/shouldn't for advice, expressions for expressing opinions语法要点复- Present simple tense: 表示经常性的动作或常理情况- Present continuous tense: 表示现在正在进行的动作- Past simple tense: 表示过去发生的动作或状态- Present perfect tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果- Be going to: 表示计划或打算要做的事情- Would like: 表示礼貌地请求或表达愿望- Should/shouldn't: 表示建议或应该做或不应该做的事情- Passive voice: 表示动作的承受者重要于动作的执行者- Imperative sentences: 表示命令、请求或建议- Expressions for giving opinions, advice, suggestions, making predictions, and speculating: 用于表达观点、建议、建议、预测和推测的表达方式以上是牛津深圳版八年级上册英语的各单元重点知识提纲。

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedia单词默写1. 人的adj. human2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照重点词汇讲解和辨析look 相关短语辨析look up 查阅look out 注意；留心look over 检查look after 照顾look at 看着look around 环顾四周look forward to 期待look like 看起来像2. drawing VS. picture VS. paintingdrawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture 指图片、图画、照片等。

指照片时，与photo意思相同painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等3. as…as…不…一样本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。

当句子为肯定句时，用“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A和B…一样”; 当句子为否定句时，用“A…not as/so + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A 不如B…”。

(so…as不用于肯定句)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.4. millions of VS. 基数词+ millionhundred, thousand, million 等词，不具体数字连用时，后面不加s, 不加of, 直接跟名词复数。

8A 1短语归纳诞生在农村例如多于人类灭亡从…..出来在什么的末端正如重要的事以……而著名…一些……..一些多长时间理解想要紧挨着，在旁边 a 去漫步看起来像〔 p11〕给……..拍照看……查阅用法集萃学习做某事及…….一样……… +不行数名词扶植某人做某事( ) 〔对某人来说〕做某事是…….的使某人做某事A +名词复数很多………..语法I’t 。

和一般用于确定句和表示恳求，建议并渴望得到确定答复的疑问句中。

Shanghai.I一般用于否认和疑问句中’t还可以表示任何的，任一的2短语归纳下国际象棋………向〔某人〕挑战等等看….a 一年后…不再发生抄写起初…..的数量A 很早以前想要和…….交谈…带……去…….从那以后一年到头……….和….都交通事故用这种方式为了，以便用法集萃吩咐某人做某事A +不行数名词一点……..用某物做某事许诺做某事 a 许下诺言喜爱做某事( ) 扶植某人做某事+宾语+形容词使某人/某物…..喜爱做某事……的数量开始做某事辨析语法基数词序数词表示依次：表示第几次Nanjing表示又再a 你将不得不把它再做一次。

表示日期表示编号时’s ’s3短语归纳缺少从事….工作依靠例如由…..制成多久一次在….的前面和某人交谈零花钱没意识到除……以外〔还〕总共……怎么样？玩电脑嬉戏对….有害议论用法集萃+名词复数……之一 +形容词变得(类似 )可以做某事学会做某事+形容词比较级……得多 +不行数多少渴望……花时间某事I +句子我渴望………..阻挡某人做某事语法a1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规那么改变(2)不规那么改变两进展比较用比较级，通常有三者或以上比较，用最高级，通常有比较级前可以用等修饰。

a形容词最高级前一般要加 ,但当有物主代词，名词全部格修饰的时候，那么不用定冠词4 短语归纳电灯泡在历史上在…..初期彼此手机从那以后数百万的在白天及….保持联络同时……使不接近、远离发出噪音在……前面a 在较短时间内扔掉在将来变成始终如今导致a 弄得一团糟导致，引起在…..的扶植下用法集萃扶植某人做某事开始做某事充许某人做某事+可数名词复数尽可能多……想象做某事+形容词觉得….+姓氏复数表示一家人让某人做某事要点5短语归纳飞往寄宿家庭足够长A 一群…..及某人交挚友对某人友好惊慌名胜古迹A 一点到目前为止把某人介绍给及某人保持联络互相从……到…..以……为骄傲A 一点+单数名词及…….一样剩余的….A 一点为某事做打算…在…..和……之前到达对某人有礼貌a 一年半按时，准时担忧某人/某事按时，准时申请某物对待，处理填写用法集萃为什么不做某事？？你认为某人或某物怎么样？花费时间做某事.尽力去做某事方案做某事不断地做某事’t 迫不及待地做某事练习做某事疑问词+动词不定式构造辨析A语法I如今完成时表示的是过去发生的动作一干脆续到如今，甚至还可能挂线下去，它强调这个动作对如今产生的影响或结果。

（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级上册课文知识点Unitl ①Encyclopedias②Look it up!③Here a旧two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LecmardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an @ Italian ⑤。

ainter, inventor, musician, engineer and scienlist. Da Vinci @was born ⑦in the countryside. ©From an early age, he ⑨showed great intelligence and artistic ability.⑩As he grew older, he @ leamt io do many @ifferent things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is @erhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions.®For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of Hying machines. (See Art) DinosaursDinosaurs lived 够n Earth more than ⑱()million years before 碰uman beivgs. They lived ************************************************************************* elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all (jjlied out. Nobody knows why. However, we can (2jbarn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)知识点©encyclopedia 百科全书②look up 查阅;look it up； look out 小心；look through 浏览：look at 看③Here be句型主谓一致看后面©Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人，意大利语；German； French©painter 画家；invenlor 创造家；musician 音乐家，engineer 工程师；scientist 科学家@be born 出生©in the countryside 在乡下⑧From an early age 从早期⑨show great intelligence 展示出才能⑩As he grew older当他长大；as当…时候@barn to do sth 学习做某事；study 研究;learn about/know about 了解，学习©lifferent a.不同的；be different from 和…不同；difference n.不同，差异(perhaps 可能；probably； possibly； maybe⑭or example 例如;such as 例如including@n earth在地球上on Mars在火星上@60 million years 6(X)0 万年；a few/some million； millions of...⑱uman beings 人类⑱ome...others…一些...，另一些；one...the other...一个，另一个；another…再一个；one...lhe others..一个…剩余的全部；other..其他的,另外的@ie out灭绝了；die from/of因..而死亡；die down熄火：die off相继死去㉔team...from...从...学习;learn to do sth 学习…；learn about 了解,学习到...More practiceA pen giantDo you know Laszlo Biro? (DMaybe you do not, but you Oprobably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand G)right now!Biro (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He <3)wasborn in Budapest, Hungary. (5)In the 1930s. when he worked as a newspaper editor, he ⑦ used a fountain pen almost every day.@However, he had to refill it Oall the time. The ink Oalso did not dry Q easily, and it Gsometimes Qmade a mess on the. paper. Biro wanted a belter pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a Ospecial ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed Qa new type of pen. There was a C7tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball (Srolled ink onto paper Gas it moved. They SJcahed it ihe "ballpoint" pen.The ballpoint pen was a great Dsuccess. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it Gall over ihe world every day.People will always Qremember Biro for his invention. Today in many 四English-speaking countries, people 0still use the word "biro" to ⑯refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.(D maybe adv.may be情态动词♦probably (可能性最大)maybe; perhaps; possiblyG)right now立刻；马上=right away=at once=immcdiately⑷be bom出生bcar-bore-born⑤in the 1930s在20世纪30年代In 1930 在1930 年©work as作为…(职业)而工作work for为…而工作Qused to do过去常常be used to do被用来做…be used to doing 习惯于…®almost:nearly几乎；差不多©however 然而=never(heless=butOall the time 一直Oalso句中too肯定句句末either否认句句末as well句末Oeasilyadv.修饰动词Gsometimes = at times 有时some times = several times 很屡次sometime在未来的某个时间some time 一段时间Qmakeamess制造混乱;一团糟□special 特殊的=unique二especial especially 尤其是(Sa type of 一种=a kind/sort ofC7tiny=small= littlelarge=big(Broiled滚动,转动0as当…时;whenSDcall命名；叫做二nameOsuccess n.成功Successful adj.成功的succeed in doing成功做某事=be successful in doing=have a success in doingGall over the world 全世界=around/across/throughout the world=everywhere in the worldDrcmcnibcr to do记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事stop to do停下来去做另外一件事stop doing停下来正在做的事©English-speaking countries 说英语的国家spoken English 英语口语必still adv.仍然；adj.静止的Prefer宁愿；更喜欢prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer sth.喜欢prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A (rather) than do BUnit5ReadingAn ①exchange visit is （2）educational and Ginteresting!④ A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.T was very （5）nervous at first,“ says Sarah. However, my Q host family are really ® friendly. ©Tin glad to be a guest in their home. I,ve G）learnt to use chopsticks, and they,re teaching ine a little Chinese!”The students Ospend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. QAt the weekend, they Dtour around Beijing and visit Gplaccs of interest with their host families.Tt's been a fantastic experience Gso far/' says Eric. "I've learnt C5a bit of l'ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We've already learnt a lot about Chinese Dculture and history. The teachers have CSinlroduced us I。

8A unit 1短语归纳Be born 出生in the countryside 在农村for example 例如more than 多于Human being 人类die out 灭绝come out of 从…..出来at the end of在什么的末端just like 正如something important 重要的事be famous for 以……而闻名some ….others 一些……..一些how long 多长时间find out 了解would like to 想要next to 紧挨着，在旁边go for a walk 去散步look like看起来像（p11）take pictures of 给……..拍照look at 看……look up 查阅用法集萃Learn to do sth 学习做某事As +anj/adv +as 与…….一样………Like to do sthUsed to do sthSo much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…….的Make sb do sth 使某人做某事A number of +名词复数许多………..语法Some and AnyI have some questions about dinosoursDo they have any questions about dinosaurs ?Would you like some teq?We don’t have any bread。

Some 和anySome 一般用于肯定句和表示请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。

David has some friends in Shanghai.May I have some chicken ?Would you like some noodles?What about some coffee?Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中Many hasn’t got any pensAny 还可以表示任何的，任一的Any colour is okUnit 2 短语归纳Play chess 下国际象棋Challenge……to …向（某人）挑战And so on 等等Look at 看….In a year 一年后Not….any more 不再Take place 发生Copy down 抄写At first 起初The amount of …..的数量A long time ago 很早以前Would like 想要Talk to 和…….交谈Take….to 带……去……. From then on 从那以后All year around 一年到头Both ….and …….和….都Traffic accidents 交通事故In this way 用这种方式So that 为了，以便用法集萃Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事A little +不可数名词一点……..Use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 许下诺言Love to do sth 喜欢做某事Help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事Make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物…..Like to do sth 喜欢做某事The number of ……的数量Begin to do sth 开始做某事辨析语法基数词One two three four five six seven eight ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred序数词First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftiethsixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth表示顺序：January is the first month of the year表示第几次This is my second time to visit NanjingMr Lin lives on the fifth floor表示又再You will have to do it a second time 你将不得不把它再做一次。

M0DULE11、如有 always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,。

ncea.…,every …用一般现在时， 形，第三人称单数后跟动词加 ’s'/'es'。

2、 如有 now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有 tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+ —段时间,someday,next....用一 \begoingto+v 原(没有动词用be )4、 如有 yesterday, ... a go,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加edgivesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物 everyday 每天,writedown 写下，记下 writeit(them)downeveryday 每天的，日常的 ， howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样 eachother 互相. thanksalot=thankyouverymuch 非常谢谢回答 That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=lt'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V 不helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人 helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 —— 一丿 jf )witho ne'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助 help on eselftosth.请自用食物 watchsb.dosth .看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)watchsb.doi ngsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做) see,hear 类似remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 rememberdoi ngsth.相起记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 welcomeback 欢迎回来,newterm 新学期 thisterm 这学期,nextterm 下学学期,lastterm 上学期,giveyousomeadvice 给你一些建议 whynot 为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes 犯错误、二人称复数后跟动词原般将来时，结构： will+v 原原...=whynot+...V 原为什么correctspelling 正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么apieceofadvice 一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice 采用另U人的建议,精心整理sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth寄给某人sendfor 派人去请/取sendup 发射.allthetime 一直enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多”spe nd:sb.spe ndsometime on sth某人花费时间做某事sb.spe ndsometime(i n)do in gsth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spe ndsomem oneyon sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.costsb.somem oney 某物花去某人钱pay:sb.paysomem on eyforsth.某人支付钱Take:lttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间askfor请求，要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事即ieceof —块enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式—一丿jf jplacesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。

Look it upHere are two articles _____an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) was an _________ _________,____________, __________,_________ and ___________.Da Vinci was _______ in the ___________. ________ ____ _______ _______, he showed great _________ and _________ __________. As he ______ _______, he ______ ______ do many ________ __________. His ________ are very __________, and one, the Mona Lisa, is _______ _______ _______ painting ______ _____ _______. He _____ had many _________. _______ ______, his notebook ________ some __________ __________ of _________ __________. (_____ Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived ______ _______ _______ ________ 60 _______ years _______ _______ _______. They lived __________ on ________. Some dinosaurs were ____ _______ ______ ______. Some dinosaurs were ____ ________ ______ ten __________. Some _______ ________ fly.Many dinosaurs ________ _________. ___________, some dinosaurs liked to eat ________.Dinosaurs lived _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ 150 ______ _______. Then,________,they ______ ______ ________. ________ ________ _______. However, we can ________ _______ them ______ their ________. (See ________ ________)Unit 11.两篇短文章two short articles2.在动物园in zoos3.在博物馆in museums4.曾经adv. once5.在地球上on Earth6.查阅look up7.寻找look for8.四处看look around9.意大利人，意大利语,意大利(人)的n/adj Italian10.意大利n. Italy11.画家n. painter12.发明家n. inventor13.音乐家n. musician14.工程师n. engineer15.科学家n. scientist16.出生在某地be born in17.出生在某天be born on18.在农村in the countryside19.从幼年起from an early age20.大智慧great intelligence21.艺术能力artistic ability22.随着他长大as he grew older23.学会做。

八年级上学期知识点Chapter 1 WaterI. 重点单词：一、单词1.liquid 液体 solid 固体( sold )2.gas 气体( has；was ) cover 覆盖( discover；over )3.stream 小溪( dream；ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape；cap；map；top )4. freeze 惊呆；吓呆( froze；freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来；似乎( round；found)6.angry 生气的；愤怒的 obey 服从；顺从( disobey 违反)7.nod 点头( not；now；nor ) total 总数；合计8.treatment 处理；治疗( treat v.) works 工厂；着作；作品9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的；宝贵的( value v.)12.mint 铸币厂( mine；mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)13.customer 顾客；客户 ordinary 普通的14.owner 主人；物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡；沐浴( path；both )15.pour 涌流；倾斜( four；tour 旅行；sour 酸；hour；your our )16.plant 工厂；植物；种植( plan；plane；planet；pant 长裤子；plain 平原 )17.freeze-froze-frozen, 使呆住Daisy froze when she heard the sound. (freeze: stop moving because of surprise.)=Daisy got surprised when …18.waste: v. 浪费waste…on sth; waste…in doing sthHe wasted lots of money on the plan. He wasted much time in playing games.adj. 废弃的；无用的We shouldn’t pour waste water into the river.n. 废物You shouldn’t put your waste everywhere.19. obey v. 服从 obey-obeyed-obeyed; disobey v. 不服从, 违抗;obey the rules/ break the rules（disobey the rules）遵守规则/违法规则20. nod v. 点头 nod-nodded-noddednod one’s head/shake one’s head 点头/摇头shake-shook-shaken21. sound n. 声音What’s that sound?Linking v. （系动词）听起来，后接形容词 sound angry/nice/bad…sound like 听起来像，后接名词It sounds like a good plan. It sounds like music to my ears.22. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 受污染的 polluting adj. 污染的23. works: n. plant24.treatment n. 处理 treat n. 款待, 宴飨 v. 对待, 治疗, 处理, 请客, 视为25. owner n. 物主 own v. 拥有26. valuable adj. 有价值的 MVP: most valuable player最优秀选手;VIP: very important person贵宾value n. 价值 v. 评价II.重点词组1. brush one’s teeth 刷牙（one’s 要根据人称变，如：brush my teeth ）2.the amount of ….的数量 pour into 倾倒drop …into..将。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias重点单词1. human adj.人的2. dinosaur n. 恐龙3. inventor. n.发明家4. musician n. 音乐家45. scientist. n.科学家 6. born v.出生7. countryside n.乡村：农村8. intelligence n.才智;智慧9. ability n.才能; 能力10. Perhaps adv.可能; 大概11. invention. n.发明12. notebook n. 笔记本13. include. v.包括；包含14 even adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至15. however adv.然而16 suddenly adv.突然;忽然17. nobody pron.没有人18.win v.（在比赛中）获胜, 赢19 .dollar.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）单词变形1.inventor（名词）——invent（动词）2. musician（名词）——music（名词）音乐3. scientist（名词）——science（名词）科学4. intelligence（名词）——intelligent（形容词）5. ability（名词）——able（形容词）6 include（动词）——including（介词）——inclusion（名词）7 suddenly（副词）——sudden（形容词）8. win ——won（过去式）——won（过去分词——）winner（名词）赢家重点短语1.in the countryside 在乡村；在农村2.die out 灭绝；消失3.find out 了解；弄清4.go for a walk 去散步5.be born 出生6.from an early age 从很小的时候重点句型1.他幼年时就表现出超群的智慧和艺术才能。

From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.2.有些恐龙小如鸡仔，另一些则大如十头大象。

8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias必背材料/早读材料I词语解释1. a human being = a person 一个人human beings = people人类2.include=have=contain 包含，包括3.no one = nobody 没有人4.perhaps= maybe = possibly= probably 也许5.have the ability to do sth.= be able to do sth. = can do sth.有能力去做6.However= but但是7.go for a walk= have a walk去散步8.more than=over多于9.learn about= know about了解10.huge=very big巨大II重点词组1.在乡村in the countryside = outside the city /far away the city2.了解到，弄清find out = get some information about= learn3.灭绝die out = disappear4.去散步go for a walk5.查阅，查找(它) look (it) up6.出生be born7.长大grow older8.学会做learn to do9.例如for example,10.人类human beings11.一些...另一些... Some...others...12.和...样... as.. as...13.多于；超过more than14.一些重要的事情something important15.从...中了解learn about ...from16.在世界上in the world17.展示聪明才智show great intelligence18.艺术才能artistic ability19.在地球上on Earth / on the earth20.飞行机器flying machines21.从很小的时候from an early age22.6千万年60 million years23.几百万年millions of yearsIII句子1.Da Vinci出生在乡村。

深圳广州沪教牛津英语初二上册知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达习惯性或经常性的动作或事实。

动词原形用于主语为第三人称单数时，要加 -s 或 -es。

例句：He usually goes to the park on Sunday.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

构成：be + 动词的 -ing 形式。

例句：She is reading a book now.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

构成：will / shall + 动词原形。

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.4. have to / has tohave to / has to 表示必须做某事。

例句：I have to finish my homework before dinner. 5. mustmust 表示主观上的必须，有强烈的责任感。

例句：You must be careful when you cross the road.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语动词短语由一个或多个动词组成，具有固定的搭配和意义。

例句：give up, go on, look after2. 形容词比较级形容词比较级用于比较两个人或事物的不同之处。

构成：原形 + er。

例句：My sister is taller than me.3. 名词复数名词复数表示多个人或事物。

构成：一般情况下在名词后加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词在后面加 -es；以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es。

例句：There are many books on the shelf.4. 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例句：She is a beautiful girl. (形容词) She sings beautifully. (副词)5. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间。