【红对勾 讲与练】(新课标)2015年高三英语二轮专题复习 专题四 形容词与副词(含解析)

专题三代词嵩考精隼1.（2014*大纲全国悲）一Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.2.（2014*山东卷）Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3.（2014*重庆卷）A smile costs,but gives much.4.（2014•福建春）In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in,knives and forks.5.（2014*浙江卷）An average of just18.75cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6.（2014•妾傲卷）You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.7.（2014•陕.西卷）I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8.（2014«四川卷）She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.9.（2014* ix西卷）一When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.1*11be in all day.10.（2013•新课标会图卷U）It's an either-or situation一we can buya new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can*t do.11.（2013,天津卷）At our factory there are a few machines similarto described in this magazine.12.（2013,重庆卷）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.13.（2013•妾傲卷）This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.14.（2013・川卷）The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.15.（2013・it西卷）can be good at something for40years if he doesn*t love it.16.（2013,陕西卷）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.17.（2012•全图卷I）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.18.（2012•金国II卷）Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19.（2012*it林意）Sophia waited for a reply,but came.20.（2012•辽手卷）If you*re buying today*s paper from the stand, could you get for me?21.（2012・浙江卷）Studying Wendy*s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald*s.22.（2012-山东卷）When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or.23.（2012・ea川悲）New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24.（2011•会图卷U）1got this bicycle for；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25.（2011•北京春）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase26.（2011-上海卷）To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.27.（2011•妾傲卷）Surprisingly,Susan*s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.28.（2011-四J'|卷）There is in his words.We should havea try.29.（2010,上海卷）If our parents do everything for us children,we won*t learn to depend on.30.（2010,陕西卷）The cost of renting a house in central Xi*an is higher than in any other area of the city.答案与解析—门口的那个人是谁？一一是送牛奶的人。

Ⅰ.多项选择1．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more ________ and easier to sell to the public.A．positive B．attentiveC．active D．attractive解析：考查形容词词义。

句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。

positive “积极的”；attentive “注意的”；active “积极的”；attractive “吸引人的”。

答案：D2．(2014·浙江省名校联考)________ speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.A．Roughly B．GenerallyC．Honestly D．Constantly解析：roughly 粗略地。

句意：粗略地讲，我说大约五百人出席了开幕式。

答案：A3．You were so careless to ________ a whole paragraph when copying the article.A．give away B．make upC．turn off D．leave out解析：考查动词短语。

句意：你太粗心了，抄课文的时候漏掉了一整个段落。

leave out “遗漏；漏掉”，与句意相符。

give away “泄露，出卖”；make up “化妆，虚构”；turn off “关上，关掉”。

答案：D4．The football team, ________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.A．consisting of B．made upC．making up of D．consisted of解析：考查动词短语。

形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或者人的性质或者特征。

通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或者特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在可作语、表语和补语。

例如： hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这种形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如： afraid 胆怯的。

(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这种词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 。

3)形容词作语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如： something nice.4.2 以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错： (错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

1 专题十七 七选五 高考精萃 Passage 1 (2014·北京卷) Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. __2__ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. __3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. __4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)． __5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A．Make choices that are right for you. B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C．Be sure to work through the critical questions. D．And examine the findings of the original research. E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 答案与解析 本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。 1．G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。 2．D 根据第二段的第一句“Go to the original source.”可以看出D选项“And examine the findings of the original research.”与第二段内容匹配。 3．F 根据第三段第一句“Watch for misleading language.”可以看出F项“Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained...”与本段内容匹配。 4．B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad 对应，因此选择B项。 5．A 空格后的“...that works for us.”与A项“Make choices that are right for you.”对应，故选择A项。 Passage 2 2

A．核心速记1．________v i. 组成；在于；一致2．________v t. 澄清；阐明3．________v t. 完成；达到；实现4．________n. 矛盾；冲突5．________prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的6．________v t. 折叠；对折7．________v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊B．联想串记1．________v i.&v t. 联合；团结→________adj. 团结的；联合的→________n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会2．________n. 便利；方便→________adj. 方便的3．________adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的→________ad v. 粗略地；粗糙地4．________v t. 吸引；引起注意→________n. 吸引；吸引力→________adj. 有吸引力的5．________n. 描写；描述→________v t. 描述；形容；描绘6．________adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的→________v t. 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供7．________n. 可能(性)→________adj. 可能的；合理的→________adj. (反义词)不可能的8．________v t. 筹备；安排；整理→________n. 布置；整理9．________n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦v t. 使高兴；使欣喜→________adj. 高兴的；快乐的→________adj. 令人高兴的C．主题串记(请根据汉语提示写出除possibility 之外以“-ity”为后缀的名词)1．________n. 能力2．________n. 受欢迎；普及；流行3．________n. 性格；个性；人格4．________n. 国籍；民族；族5．________n. 少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人D．语境妙记1．T o my ________ (快乐), I rented a ________ (配有家具的) room.2．Y ou may as well ________ (澄清) your view at the meeting.3．I'm ________ (不愿意) to walk along the ________ (粗糙的) ground.4．The ________ (方便) of the transport makes it easy for us to travel.5．He ________ (安排) for a car to pick me up.6．The beautiful scenery ________ (吸引) a lot of tourists, making them forget the time.7．He ________ (打开) his umbrella to keep off the rain.8．The beauty of the mountain is beyond ________ (描述)．答案A．1.consist 2.clarify 3.accomplish 4.conflict5．plus 6.fold 7.thrillB ．1.unite; united; union 2.convenience; convenient3．rough; roughly 4.attract; attraction; attractive5．description; describe 6.furnished; furnish7．possibility; possible; impossible8．arrange; arrangement 9.delight; delighted; delightfulC ．1.ability 2.popularity 3.personality 4.nationality5．minorityD ．1.delight; furnished 2.clarify 3.unwilling; rough4．convenience 5.arranged 6.attracts 7.unfolded8．description1. ⎭⎬⎫consist be made 由……组成 2．leave ________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave ________ 使……落后leave ________ 动身去某地3．________ memory ________ sb. 作为对某人的纪念in ________ of 为纪念4．feel ________ of 对……感到骄傲take ________ in 以……为骄傲5．divide...________ 把……分成________...from 把……分开6．refer ________ 说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及7．________special occasions 在特殊场合8．________ the place of 代替9．break ________ (机器)损坏；破坏；(身体)垮掉10．be on ________ 展览11．________ one's credit 值得称赞的是答案1．of; up of 2.out; behind; for 3.in; of; honour4．proud; pride 5.into; separate 6.to7.on8.take9．down10.display/show11.to1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.你会发现全世界都为他感到兴奋。

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

专题三代词高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.2．(2014·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．(2014·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.4．(2014·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.5．(2014·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6．(2014·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.7．(2014·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8．(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.9．(2014·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.11．(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.12．(2013·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.13．(2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.14．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.15．(2013·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16．(2013·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.17．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18．(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19．(2012·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.20．(2012·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?21．(2012·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.22．(2012·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.23．(2012·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.29．(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.30．(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1．It 句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。

【三维设计】高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第四讲形容词和副词专题训练人教版1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。

2．形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

3．表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。

4．2011年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形1．(2010·陕西高考)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．sure解析：此题考查形容词辨析。

be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。

句意：研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。

B、C两项作表语时，主语一般不是人，可以用物或it作形式主语；D项不合题意。

答案：A2．(2010·湖北高考)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．private B．personalC．unique D．different解析：考查形容词辨析。

根据语意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是A项“私人的”，C项“独特的”和D项“不同的”。

答案：B3．(2010·湖北高考)Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile解析：考查形容词辨析。