高考英语外研版一轮总复习习题 必修2 Module 4 Word版含解析2

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Module 4 必修二第一部分阅读理解导学号02280241 Ⅰ.The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism (相对主义),are simply reflectionsof local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major languageof the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art,evenif they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles oftaste are uniform (不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.Forexample,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了根据文化相对主义,艺术作品永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性,并且就此展开说明。

1.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.答案:C推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句话,可知根据相对主义,艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块,故选C项。

2.In paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show that ______.A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsgreat artists are skilled at bining various cultures.D.推理判断题。

第二段提及的艺术家的作品在历史长河中跨越了国界,因此可知A答案:A项。

艺术作品是没有国界的,故选some works of art can exist for centuries because ______. According to Hume,3.they are results of scientific studyA.they establish some general principles of art .Bthey are created by the world's greatestartists .Cthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature.D曾辩论到人性对于艺术鉴赏的DavidD推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句话可知,答案:项。

总原则是不变的,所以一些艺术是可能永生的,故选DWhich of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? .4Are Artistic Values Universal? .AAre Popular Arts Permanent? .BIs Human Nature Uniform? .CIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?D.标题归纳题。

本文主要从相对论的角度来说,艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会A答案:A 项。

经济,但作者提出了不同的观点,故选七选五导学号02280242Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! __1__ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.__2__Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and thosefrom people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don't fear people__3__ The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what othersmight think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.__4__ When you believein yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationAll for. to be grateful circumstances are, there is always something No matter what theWhat am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these ,“successful people ask __5__ ?”tough times to inspire others These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.Focus on your own talents and strengths .ANever let others' opinions guide your choices .BTreat every person as they are important. .CWhen you doubt yourself, others will doubt you. .DStay fearless in everything you will have to do..EBe thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life. .Fthere are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.,.HoweverG的建(stay true to yourself)语篇解读:本文为说明文。