Part Three Questions and Answers
第三部分现场导游考试知识题
I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China
I. 导游综合知识题
1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?
They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.
3. Please name five famous mountains in China.
They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.
4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？
Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.
Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.
5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?
They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?
It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).
7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?
They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.
8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?
Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.
9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?
from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from They are: the cloisonné
Fuzhou.
10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?
The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There
are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.
11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.
They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.
12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?
The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEastern
