中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

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外交词汇专用

第 1 页 共 6 页 中国外交政策和国际关系

概述 General Terms

多极化 multipolarity

国家主权 national sovereignty

维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations

维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

武装冲突 armed conflict

把自己的意志强加于人 impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源 safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界现状 status quo of the boundary

不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions,with no strings attached

不结盟国家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy

采取协调行动 take concerted steps

常驻代表 permanent representative

独联体国家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)

发展和平友好,平等互利,长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability

高层次,全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations

国际惯例 international common practice

国家不分大小,应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权,领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity

和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互通有无 exchange of needed goods

抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

联络处 liaison office

领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction

领土毗连 territorial contiguity

流血冲突 bloody conflict

民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy

南北对话 South-North dialogue

南南合作 South-South cooperation

贫穷国家 impoverished nation

全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy

伸张正义,主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice 外交词汇专用

第 2 页 共 6 页 神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable

审视度势 size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force

外交使团 diplomatic mission

外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations

维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

无中生有 make/create something out of nothing

武装冲突 armed conflict

削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means

正式照会 formal note

中立国 neutral state

中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique

互相尊重,求同存异

adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences

度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy

国际组织

Community 共同体

Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场

Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体

Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场

Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest,

CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African

Community, EAC, 东非共同体

Economic Community of West African States,

ECOWAS 西非国家经济共同体

European Common Market 欧洲共同市场

European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体

French Community 法兰西共同体

Conference 会议

Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议

Conference of Heads of State and Government of

Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议(不结盟国家会议)

Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of

the Organization of African Unity 非洲国家和政府会议

Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation

group) 开发中国家会议(七十七国集团)

Conference of Heads of State and Government of East

and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议(东非和中非国家首脑会议) 外交词汇专用

第 3 页 共 6 页 Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议

Council 理事会

Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会

Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty

Organization Council, ANZUS 澳新美理事会

Nordic Council 北欧理事会

World Peace Council 世界和平理事会

Confederation 联合会

International Confederation of Free Trade Union,

ICFTU 国际自由工会联合会

World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会

World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会

World Federation of United Nations Associations,

WFUNA 联合国协会世界联合会

Association 联盟

Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)

European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟

International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟

Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟

League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟

Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟

Association 协会

Afro-Asian Journalists' Association 亚非新闻工作者协会

Afro-Asian Writers' Association 亚非作家协会

European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会

International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会

International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会

International Pen 国际笔会

International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大会

League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会

Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会

Bank 银行

African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行

Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行

Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行