中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇
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外交词汇专用
第 1 页 共 6 页 中国外交政策和国际关系
概述 General Terms
多极化 multipolarity
国家主权 national sovereignty
维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations
维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
武装冲突 armed conflict
把自己的意志强加于人 impose one’s own will on others
霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics
保卫国家主权和民族资源 safeguard national sovereignty and national resources
边界现状 status quo of the boundary
不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions,with no strings attached
不结盟国家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy
采取协调行动 take concerted steps
常驻代表 permanent representative
独联体国家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)
发展和平友好,平等互利,长期稳定的关系
develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability
高层次,全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations
公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a fair and rational new international political and economic order
国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations
国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations
国际惯例 international common practice
国家不分大小,应该一律平等
All countries , big or small , should be equal
捍卫国家主权,领土完整和民族尊严
safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity
和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation
互通有无 exchange of needed goods
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
联络处 liaison office
领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction
领土毗连 territorial contiguity
流血冲突 bloody conflict
民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy
南北对话 South-North dialogue
南南合作 South-South cooperation
贫穷国家 impoverished nation
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
伸张正义,主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice 外交词汇专用
第 2 页 共 6 页 神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable
审视度势 size up the situation
诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force
外交使团 diplomatic mission
外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy
维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations
维护人权和不断改善人权状况
safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
武装冲突 armed conflict
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means
正式照会 formal note
中立国 neutral state
中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique
互相尊重,求同存异
adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences
度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
弹性外交elastic diplomacy
民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy
国际组织
Community 共同体
Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场
Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体
Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场
Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest,
CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African
Community, EAC, 东非共同体
Economic Community of West African States,
ECOWAS 西非国家经济共同体
European Common Market 欧洲共同市场
European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体
French Community 法兰西共同体
Conference 会议
Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议
Conference of Heads of State and Government of
Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议(不结盟国家会议)
Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of
the Organization of African Unity 非洲国家和政府会议
Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation
group) 开发中国家会议(七十七国集团)
Conference of Heads of State and Government of East
and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议(东非和中非国家首脑会议) 外交词汇专用
第 3 页 共 6 页 Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议
Council 理事会
Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会
Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty
Organization Council, ANZUS 澳新美理事会
Nordic Council 北欧理事会
World Peace Council 世界和平理事会
Confederation 联合会
International Confederation of Free Trade Union,
ICFTU 国际自由工会联合会
World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会
World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会
World Federation of United Nations Associations,
WFUNA 联合国协会世界联合会
Association 联盟
Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)
European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟
International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟
League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟
Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟
Association 协会
Afro-Asian Journalists' Association 亚非新闻工作者协会
Afro-Asian Writers' Association 亚非作家协会
European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会
International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会
International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会
International Pen 国际笔会
International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大会
League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会
Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会
Bank 银行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行
Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行
Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行