2005年高考上海英语试题及答案

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案选择题答案（1-75）1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA16—20ACBBC21—25 CBADC 26—30 BABCD 31—35 ADACB 36—40CDBCA41—45 DBABC 46—50 DAACD 51—55 BABDC 56—60ADCAB61—65 CDDBA66—70 CBBDC 71—75 ACDAB第四部分：第一节：There are advantage for students to work while 76．Advantagesstudying at school. One of them was that 77．is____they can earn money. For the most part, 78．_ √__students working to earn money for their own 79．__work__use. Earning their own money allow them 80．to spend on anything as if they please. 81．They would ∧have to ask their parents for 82．___ not___83．84up for our college or future use. 85．their__五.One possible versionDear Sir/Madame,I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Y ours,Li Hua。

2005高考试题及答案### 2005年高考试题及答案概览#### 语文一、现代文阅读1. 阅读下列文章，回答以下问题：- 文章 - 作者：朱自清- 问题：- 作者在文中如何描绘荷塘的景色？- 文章中“月色”一词在文中有何象征意义？答案要点：- 作者通过细腻的笔触，描绘了荷塘在月光下的宁静与美丽。

- “月色”象征着作者内心的宁静与对美好生活的向往。

二、文言文阅读1. 阅读《岳阳楼记》，回答以下问题：- 作者：范仲淹- 问题：- 范仲淹在文中表达了什么样的政治理念？- “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句话在文中有何深意？答案要点：- 范仲淹表达了以天下为己任的政治理念。

- 这句话表达了作者对国家和人民的深切关怀，以及个人品德的高尚。

#### 数学一、选择题1. 题目：下列哪个选项是方程 \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) 的解？- A. \( x = 2 \)- B. \( x = 3 \)- C. \( x = 4 \)- D. \( x = 5 \)答案：- B. \( x = 3 \)二、解答题1. 解析几何题：求圆 \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) 与直线 \( y = x \) 交点的坐标。

答案要点：- 将直线方程代入圆的方程，解得交点坐标为 \( (-3, -3) \) 和\( (3, 3) \)。

#### 英语一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题：- 标题：《The Power of Persistence》- 问题：- 文章主要讲述了什么主题？- 为什么作者认为坚持不懈是成功的关键？答案要点：- 文章主要讲述了坚持不懈的重要性。

- 作者认为坚持不懈是成功的关键，因为它能帮助人们克服困难，实现目标。

二、完形填空1. 题目：阅读下列短文，从选项中选择最合适的词填空。

答案要点：- 根据上下文语境，选择与文章主题和语法结构相匹配的词汇。

#### 综合科目一、政治1. 题目：简述社会主义市场经济的基本特征。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考试卷
佚名
【期刊名称】《基础教育外语教学研究》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)004
【摘要】第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?
【总页数】7页(P58-64)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G63
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2005年高考上海综合能力测试试题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．全卷共12页，满分为150分．考试时间为120分钟．第I卷（共54分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2．第I卷（1—18小题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

一、大自然及其法则在黑夜中隐藏/上帝说：“派牛顿去吧！”/于是，一切豁然开朗。

——蒲柏（18世纪英国诗人）1．下列词语所隐含的物理现象，可用牛顿理论中力的概念和规律来解释的是（）①滴水穿石②铁杵成针③水中望月④逆风扬帆⑤光阴飞逝A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①②④D．①③⑤2．如何评价牛顿？某综合网站做了一次调查。

其中，84%的人认为牛顿理论是经曲物理学的核心；53%的人认为牛顿思想方法的影响远远超出了物理学和天文学；42%的人认为牛顿理论给自己的学习带来了麻烦；23%的人认为牛顿理论已经过时。

若用图形来表示上述调查结果，比较合理的是（）A．柱状图B．饼形图C．折线图D．面积图3．牛顿说：“我不知道世人怎样看我，但在我自己看来，我不过像是一个在海边玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更光滑的一块石子或比寻常更美丽的贝壳而沾沾自喜，却对展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理海洋全然没有发现。

”他还说：“如果说我看得更远的话，那是因为我站在巨人肩上的缘故；”这两段话都反映了（）①牛顿谦虚的态度②牛顿对科学的执著精神③牛顿能客观地认识事物④牛顿理论的局限性A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④二、在探索微观世界的过程中、科学家们常通过建立假说模型来把握物质的结构及特点，不断拓展认识的新领域。

4．关于假说，有如下表述，其中正确的是（）A．假说是对现实中已知事物或现象的一种简化处理B．假说是对未知领域的事物或现象提出的一种推测C．假说是对一个问题的所有幻相和假定D．假说最终都可以变成科学理论5．关于原子结构，汤姆生提出葡萄干蛋糕模型、 卢瑟福提出行星模型……，都采用了类比 推理的方法。

高考英语：上海2005高考英语满分作文-高考英语上海2005高考英语满分作文June 8thDear Haiqing,I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parent s don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, ta ke my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else.Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?Keep in touch.YoursHuangping。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)佚名
【期刊名称】《基础教育外语教学研究》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)009
【摘要】@@ 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)rn做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
【总页数】6页(P60-64,封三)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G
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2005年高考英语全国卷（一）本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss ?A. A report .B. A computer .C. A report on computer .3. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A child .B. A room .C. A present .4. What can we learn from this conversation ?A. The woman does not get along well with the man .B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5. Where are the two speakers now ?A. On the first floor .B. On the fourth floor .C. On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

上海2004-2005学年高考英语模拟试题（2）第一卷听力部分Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Eight.B. Two.C. Four.D. Six.2. A. Her health.B. The classes she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Russian ballet.B. A new movie.C. A bowling match.D. A football game.4. A. Leave at once.B. Wait till David comes.C. Stay there a little longer.D. Wait for David somewhere else.5. A. '50.B. '100.C. '150.D. '250.6. A. Take a picture near the lake.B. Go to Johnson's.C. Spend a lot of money on pictures.D. Take a picture of Johnson.7. A. No, because it's not for sale.B. Y es, because he has plenty of money.C. Y es, if he borrows some money from the woman.D. No, because he hasn't enough money with him.8. A. She went home early.B. She came home later than usual.C. She was badly hurt.D. She went to see Mary.9. A. He's not hungry.B. He has to finish his work first.C. Typing will take him a whole afternoon.D. He hates missing his lunch.10. A. She thinks she's got a cold.B. She agrees the weather is changeable.C. She thinks the weather has been windy for days.D. She suggests one need a scarf in changeable weather.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will only be spoken once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A. From the Dunnes Stores.B. From the Allied Irish Bank.C. From the Bank of Ireland.D. From AIB Bank.12. A. The Bank of Ireland is near Dunnes Stores.B. It is about ten minutes' walk from the place where they are standing to bank.C. The man isn't familiar with the area.D. The woman would lead the man to the places which he wanted to get to.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. The woman took the necklace as a birthday present for her friend.B. This dialogue most probably happens in a department store.C. The man is a salesman.D. The woman bought the necklace by credit card.14. A. 2,199.B. 2,099.C. 2,999.D. 3,199.Part C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will beasked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will only be spoken once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. No breakfast at all.B. Different foods or sometimes none.C. V ery rich breakfast.D. Little food for breakfast.16. A. Breakfast has great effect on work and studies.B. Breakfast has little to do with a person's work.C. A person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.D. Girl students should have little for breakfast.17. A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Chinese tea.B. Why tea is important.C. The teatime in England.D. Different ways of tea drinking in different countries.19. A. All around the world.B. Only in the United States.C. Only in English-speaking countries.D. In Asian countries.20. A. For breakfast.B. In a special ceremony.C. When they get together.D. Only in teahouse.第二卷笔试部分II. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Y ou should close your _____ eye while I'm having a checkup on the eyesight of one eye.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some other22. A teacher must remember that a child's mind should be developed _____ with his body.A. alongB. alongsideC. the sameD. down23. -- What's the trouble?-- Dr. William, yesterday we were playing basketball when I fell on my knee. It _____ ever since then.A. had hurtB. had been hurtC. has hurtD. has been hurt24. It was at that moment _____ he realized _____ serious trouble he had got in.A. when, whatB. then, howC. before, thatD. that, that25. _____ has been planned, we'll leave the next step on you.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Such26. The policemen _____ on the scene a few minutes after the murder occurred.A. had beenB. wereC. having beenD. being27. _____ believe _____ reject anything just because any other person has rejected or believed it.A. Neither...norB. Whether...orC. Either...orD. Not...or28. During the day tigers usually lie _____, _____ in the long grass.A. rested, hiddenB. rested, hidingC. resting, hiddenD. resting, hid29. -- Is he complaining?-- _____, I don't care.A. He may beB. He may do soC. So he doesD. So is he30. His heart was filled with joy _____ of arriving home in a couple of days.A. when thinkingB. when he thoughtC. having thoughtD. to think31. Charlie offered me twenty dollars for my jacket, but it was not worth half _____.A. that manyB. that muchC. so muchD. such a lot32. When the mid-term exam was over, I went fishing - _____ I hadn't done for weeks.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something33. She spent a lot of time preparing for the interview, _____ was quite unnecessary.A. which I thoughtB. which I thought itC. and I thought sheD. but which I thought34. His work was so good _____ him internationally famous.A. only to makeB. having madeC. as to makeD. that made35. _____ often speak highly of his modern paintings.A. His a few friendsB. Few friends of hisC. His few friendsD. A few his friends36. The new swimming pool is _____ the old one.A. the two thirds size ofB. two thirds of hisC. two thirds as much asD. as two thirds big as37. I still haven't received the Christmas card he sent me a week ago. It _____ sent to the wrong address.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. could beD. might be38. I movies, many things are not _____ they seem.A. as itB. I like thatC. as to whatD. what39. This is the question, _____.A. that we've had so much discussionB. we've discussed aboutC. we've had so much discussion aboutD. of which we've discussed40. _____ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn't have seen what was going on inside the room.A. There happened to beB. It happened to beC. There happened to haveD. It happened to haveIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. The colour of the suit doesn't _____ as long as it is the right size.A. considerB. matterC. mindD. care42. New forms of art are being _____ constantly.A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. built43. A new ring is _____ to a tree each year as it grows old.A. addedB. increasedC. bornD. appeared44. Y our coat still feels _____ though it has been hung in the garden for a whole morning.A. wetB. dampC. wateredD. rainy45. The chocolates taste _____ of milk.A. fullyB. awfullyC. extremelyD. strongly46. The table is much stronger than it _____ to be.A. looksB. indicatesC. appearsD. proves47. There will be more television _____ when the new TV tower is completed.A. tracksB. tunnelsC. channelsD. courses48. Tom ought not to have told you the bad news, but he _____ no harm.A. intendedB. showedC. meantD. aimed49. The tablets _____ easily in water.A. mixB. dissolveC. meltD. solve50. I've made _____ for a guide to meet at the airport the tourists from Australia.A. appointmentsB. programmesC. regulationsD. arrangementsIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)The world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to (51) while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you (52) hear hundreds of different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft; others may be (53). Some sounds are high; others are low.Some sounds are (54). Without sound we cannot talk (55) listen to one another. The ringing of the alarm clock (56) people up. The hooting(喇叭声) of a car (57) people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the (58), the very loud sounds can (59) damages to houses. V ery loud sounds can even make people (60).51. A. peopleB. humanC. our earsD. out feelings52. A. onlyB. probablyC. hardlyD. frequently53. A. loudB. hardC. deepD. strong54. A. usefulB. uselessC. goodD. bad55. A. toB. andC. butD. or56. A. wakesB. awakensC. frightensD. lets57. A. tellsB. mentionsC. warnsD. informs58. A. landB. earthC. fieldsD. soil59. A. makeC. leadD. get60. A. injuredB. woundedC. weakD. deaf(B)What do you do when you encounter(遇到) a new word while you are reading a book, a magazine, or a newspaper? Do you ask someone else what it means? Do you try to figure out its (61) based on the context(上下文) in which it appears? Or do you use a dictionary?Y ears ago, the most (62) way on school was, "Look it up and you'll never forget." In fact, that is still true today. Using this, or any other dictionary, will help you remember the word long after you first discovered it. Why? Because once you've had a chance to see it in writing, along with its meaning, it will stick in your (63). Y ou will get a visual(视觉的) image of the word, so when you encounter it again, it triggers(触发) that visual (64).When you (65) a new word, the dictionary is your answer, once again. Y ou will not only understand its meaning but you will also learn how to spell the word correctly. Most of the words in this dictionary (66) the derivation(派生) of the words, so that you can more fully understand the word and associated words.This dictionary has been (67) for easy use. It features a numbers of "new" words that have appeared in the English language in the last ten years or sp. Furthermore, no modern dictionary would be (68) without featuring the language of computers. Y ou will find those significant computer terms(术语) throughout. The type(铅字) is set in a clear face, the (69) words and associated words are set in bold(粗体的) type in order to help you identify them quickly. Wherever necessary, pronunciation guides are provided. (70), the derivation of the word(s) appears at the end of each entry(词条).61. A. spellingB. useC. pronunciationD. meaning62. A. commonC. frequentD. often63. A. dictionaryB. notebookC. bodyD. mind64. A. sightB. memoryC. wordD. thought65. A. seeB. sayC. hearD. copy66. A. includeB. involveC. consistD. carry67. A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. manufactured68. A. usedB. completeC. madeD. sold69. A. newB. usefulC. importantD. root70. A. ThenB. ThusC. FinallyD. HoweverV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The last days before Easter(复活节) were busy and exciting ones. Father and Jancsi whitewashed the house inside and out. They painted the window boxes and shutters a bright blue. Jancsi and Kate selected the largest, most perfect eggs, and they were laid aside for decorating(装饰). Mother made piles and piles of cakes. Some of them looked like birds or fruits, some looked like stars and crosses.Evening Mother got out her dye pots(染缸) and the interesting work of making dozens of fancy(花色的) Easter eggs kept the family busy. There were two days to decorate them. The plainer ones were dyed first. When they dried, Father and Jancsi scratched patterns on them with penknives. The fancy ones were lots of work. Mother had tiny funnel(漏斗), with hot wax(腊) in it. With this she drew different patterns on the white eggs. After the wax hardened, she dipped them in the dye. Then she scratched off the wax and there was the beautiful design left on white on the coloured egg. In this way she could make the most beautiful designs by covering up parts of the pattern again with the wax before each dipping. The finished ones were placed in baskets and put on a shelf until Easter morning.71. They decorate _____.A. all the eggs they hadB. most of their eggsC. only the selected eggsD. the freshest eggs72. The most beautiful decorated eggs had _____ on them.A. one colourB. two coloursC. at least three coloursD. four colours73. The best title of the passage is _____.A. How to Decorate EggsB. A Happy FamilyC. Easter CelebrationD. Getting Things Ready for Easter(B)Although he was outwardly modest(羞怯的), Marty had his dreams. He would graduate from grammar school and was planning to go to high school in the fall. He was impatient(急切的) to go to high school and to get into high-school track meets. He's never been coached(指导), and yet look how good he was! Think of how good he would be when he had some coaching! He'd be a streak of lightning(一道闪电), if ever there was one. He dreamed that he would be called the Human Streak of Lightning. And after high school there would be college, college track meets, and the Big Ten championship, and after that he would join a sportsmen's club and run in track meets, and he would win a place on the Olympic team, and somewhere, in Paris or Rome or some European city, he would beat the best runners in the world, and, like Ty Cobb in baseball and Jess Willard in prize fighting, he'd be the world's greatest runner.74. Marty looked _____.A. impatientB. goodC. modestD. proud75. Marty was eager to _____.A. become a streak of lightningB. be an excellent college studentC. beat Ty Cobb and Jess WillardD. be a track star76. The fact that Marty understood the importance of school education and proper coaching implies that his dreams were _____.A. realisticB. impossibleC. unusualD. foolish77. Marty's plans for the future suggest _____.A. an organized mindB. a day dreamerC. a political climberD. a hard-working student(C)Mr. Y uichiro Miura, the Japanese skier, told reporters in Katmandu today how he narrowly escaped death in his attempt to ski down Mount Everest earlier this month.His descent(下降) began at 25,918 ft above sea level and ended when he fell 100yardsshort of crevasse(冰隙), he said. In the final seconds, as he rushed down the mountainside at about 50 miles an hour, avoided rocks in his path, he believed that he was about to be killed. The fall saved his life.Mr. Miura's 1.8-mile ski run on May 6 was carefully organized. He first climbed 820 ft above the starting point for an easy 30-second run down to the South Col in normal skiing conditions on excellent snow. Within a few hours, after spending more than 90 minutes checking his equipment, he began the fast descent.He said that he began the downhill run as soon as winds decreased and within five seconds he was rushing at 100 miles an hour. The 40-drgree slope soon narrowed suddenly, with exposed rocks on either side, and the winds blew him from both sides.He found that at times his brake parachute(制动降落伞) was failing to slow his descent, and he tried to check hid speed by pressing the edges of his skis(滑雪屐) harder into the snow.A minute later he found that he was skiing over ice with rocks here and there. He hit one of the rocks at an altitude of about 23,000 ft, went out of control, lost his right ski and crashed into a rock. Almost unconscious, he finally came to a stop close to the crevasse. But he was unhurt.78. According to the article, if it had not been for his fall, Miura would _____.A. have crashed into a rockB. not have lost his right skiC. have fallen into a crevasseD. not have lost control79. Miura first climbed 820 feet _____.A. to the starting point and then started skiing down fast 30 seconds laterB. above the starting point and then practiced for a short whileC. to the South Col and then skied down 90 minutes laterD. above the South Col and then went down at 100 miles an hour80. Miura's attempt to ski down Mount Everest _____.A. was successful in spite of the difficultiesB. failed because of problems he had expectedC. failed though it had been perfectly preparedD. was almost successful in spite of the difficulties81. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Before his descent Miura checked his equipment to make sure that everything was all right.B. Miura pressed the edges of his skis harder into the snow to keep up his speed.C. Miura couldn't slow down in spite of his brake parachute.D. When he crashed into a rock, Miura still went down for a while.(D)The development of the English language falls into three reasonably distinct periods. Old English lasted from about A.D.450, when the first Germanic people began to settle in England, until about 1100. Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475. And Modern English began about 1475 and has lasted to the present time. Of course the breaks were not as sudden and definite as these dates indicate. There has never been a year when the language was not changing, or a time when it was not spoken with anything like complete uniformity(一致性). However, the traits(特性) of the three periods are so different that a man who knows both Old English and Modern English well will find a great deal of difficulty reading some of the Middle English writings without any study in the important aspects of the language.82. Shakespeare wrote his famous plays during the late 1500s and early 1600s. We can say that those plays were written in _____.A. Old EnglishB. Early Middle EnglishC. Late Middle EnglishD. Modern English83. A person who knows Old English _____.A. would probably have less difficulty learning German than a person doesn't know Old EnglishB. would have no difficulty speaking GermanC. would have no difficulty understanding Middle EnglishD. would have less difficulty learning Modern English than a person who knows Middle English84. According to the writer, _____.A. English will be different in fifty yearsB. English is very difficult to learnC. it is important to study the history of the English languageD. written English changes more quickly than spoken English85. Which of the following is FALSE?A. The first Germanic people went to England by sea.B. English used in 1474 was almost the same as English used in 1476.C. A scholar living in 1100 decided that English should be divided into two periods.D. We can easily find some difference between Shakespeare's English and English used today.第三卷VI. T ranslationDirections: T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.86. 他想到的是对人民的贡献而不是他的荣誉。

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。

〖05全国I〗The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。

〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。

〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。

2005年高考英语试题评析(上海卷)
吴磊
【期刊名称】《基础教育外语教学研究》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)011
【摘要】@@ 一、总体评价rn2005年上海高考英语试卷命题继续遵循"在考查英语基础知识的同时,侧重考查学生综合运用语言的能力,突出语篇理解能力"的指导思想,对考生的能力要求有所提高,阅读量和阅读速度也相应有所提升,总体难度比去年略有增大(上海市今年英语高考均分约为95分,去年约为96分).从整体上来看,今年英语试卷各部分内容结构更趋合理,是一份有较高信度、效度和区分度的理想试卷,它能比较客观真实地测试考生的英语水平,同时对高中英语教学起到良好的反拨作用(feedback).其主要特点如下:
【总页数】6页(P51-56)
【作者】吴磊
【作者单位】上海市安亭中学高中部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G63
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