广州中考英语模拟测试(22)

广州市中考英语一模试卷及答案广州市的中考正在紧张的备考中，这次一模考试的英语试卷难度和中考是一样的，考前多做几份英语试卷吧。

下面由店铺为大家提供关于广州市中考英语一模试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!广州市中考英语一模试卷题目一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D. where2. A. the B. an C. a D. /3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move5. A. on B. in C. between D. by6. A. them B. him C. you D. it7. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D. because9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though二、完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoo n without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall?Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw thegreatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proud D.rich17. A.friendly B.beautiful fortable D.small18. A.drink B.buy C.pay D.hold19. A. care B.eyes C.ears D.attention20. A.books B.paintings C.maps D.magazines21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorful D.smelly22. A.go back B.go away C.go along D.go down23. A.newspapers B.works C.beds D.desks24. A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25. A.run B.ridden C.worn D.gone三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题英语说明：本试卷共四大题，共9页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试卷上一律无效。

一、语法选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a great doctor ___1___ has saved many people's lives.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and ___2___ parts of the world. Some patients died ___3___ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when the patients ___4___ care of by them. So everyone ___5___ afraid of it. But Zhong spent days and nights 6 for the cause of the disease. Luckily, many patients began to get ___7___. Zhong and his way to cure（治愈）the disease finally won people's trust.In early 2020, ___8___ disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ___9___ spread around. And ___10___ Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong led ___11___ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. The team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. And Zhong suggested that people ___12___ wear a mask, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to crowded places.___13___ healthy and work well, Zhong takes exercise every day. ___14___ he is already 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He does ___15___ he can do to help others. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says, but we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which2. A. another B. other C. others D. the others3. A. with B. from C. for D. to4. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken5. A. was B. is C. were D. are6. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. quick B. quicken C. quickness D. quickly10. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of11. A. his B. her C. him D. himself12. A. would B. could C. should D. may13. A. To stay B. Staying C. Stay D. Stays14. A. However B. But C. While D. Although15. A. which B. how C. what D. that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”“ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________. 1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 4．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 5．A．before B．for C．after D．during 6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 7．A．where B．what C．how D．why 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though10．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest 11．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 12．A．so B．or C．because D．but 13．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广州越秀区执信中学2024年中考二模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carry2、—Water is the cheapest drink. —And it is also .A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest3、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _______ of the world.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge4、—Is this Lucy’s bicycle?—No, ____ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．she B．her C．hers5、Many green parks in our city last year.A．build B．built C．were built D．are built6、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were7、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.A．Y es, I’d be glad to.B．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C．No problem.D．Y es, of course.8、Don’t take your car , you can come in ______.A．my B．myself C．me D．mine9、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with10、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A．-less B．-ness C．-tion D．-mentⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2022年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学中考英语二模试卷1.（问答题，15分）A lot of big cities,like London,have got many traffic problems. （1）___ a journey of a few kilometers（2）___ take more than an hour.So what's the best way to get（3）___ London？For a very short journey,it's probably a good idea to walk.But what will happen when you want to go to the place（4）___ is far away from your home？The hosts of a popular TV car show decided to find out the answer.Each of them chose a different type of transport（5）___ the same 27-kilometer journey.One host went by bike,One went by car,（6）___ took public transport---the underground and the bus,and the last one travelled by speedboat up the River Thames.They（7）___ started at the same time and the same place in West London,but who（8）___ to City Airport in East London first？The results were（9）___ .The bike came first.In second place was the speedboat.Public transport camethird and the car was last.So the hosts had（10）___ answer.The bike was（11）___ than all the other types of transport and the car was slower.They weren't very happy（12）___ the result because they wanted the car to win.They made a joke and said that the bike wasn't a real winner（13）___ it was more dangerous.But,of course,the bike（14）___ the real winner.It's the best way to get about.It's cheaperthan public transport and healthier for you than a car.It's also better for（15）___ cities because bikes don't pollute the air.（1）A.Some time B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Some times （2）A.can B.must C.need D.shall（3）A.through B.over C.across D.past（4）A.when B.why C.where D.which（5）A.make B.to make C.making D.made（6）A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others（7）A.both B.each C.either D.all（8）A.got B.get C.gets D.will get（9）A.surprise B.a surprise C.surprises D.surprised （10）A.a B.an C.the D. /（11）A.quick B.quicker C.the quickest D.quickly（12）A.for B.at C.with D.in（13）A.because B.so C.and D.but（14）A.was B.is C.has been D.will be（15） B.our C.ours D.ourselves2.（填空题，10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.TCM has a long history.The（1）___ medical classic in China,Huangdi's Classic on Medicine,came out more than 2，000 year ago.The book is about the relationship between man and（2）___ .In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work（3）___ together.The human body needs such a（4）___ too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially,for some health problems,a doctor of TCM does not give you（5）___ .Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example,it is common to （6）___ on the way to school,at our work desk,or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's（7）___ .Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating,（8）___ the TV and keep away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also,get your body （9）___ often.Just as the Baying goes,running water is never stale.So do exercise more often. Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more（10）___ around the world.A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（1）A.easiest B.earliest C.newest test（2）A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature（3）A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently （4）A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise（5）A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty（6）A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile（7）A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural（8）A.clean up B.show off C.look up D.turn off（9）A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting（10）A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular3.（填空题，8分）I'm not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair,and my daughter has never like sitting there,waiting for me to do it.But today,I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool.She's sitting high with her eyes closed,skin still wet from the shower,and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for A week that our bodies will connect.Today,I'm sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.This was all my idea,She's nearly 12，and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors,I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me,Sally has become increasinglydependent What frightens me most is that she has become a "mini-me"，even has the same hobbies,dreams,and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.After eating,I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there,we are introduced to her fellow campers,Sally stands by them,holding my hand horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. "I need you for a few more minutes," she tells me.I pull her away to walk to one of the camp's workers." Excuse me." I say loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids. "He comes over talk to Sally,and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home.I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free,I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.（1）Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp？ ___A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to he]p build her daughter's independence.D.Camp raining was something common to her daughter.（2）The underlined word "horror" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ___ ".A.fearB.joyC.hateD.pity（3）How did the writer feel after leaving the camp？ ___A.She was worried about her daughter's health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C.She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D.She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.（4）The writer mainly wants to express ___ .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps4.（填空题，8分）He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems.Now,it's time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.On Dec 14，2017，the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young.At that time,he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself.Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20.A year later,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan,He lived and worked there until his death.Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he Wes in Taiwan.Published in 1971，the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Even those who know lite about literature are familiar with lines from the poem.The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poetry,Yu was also a successful essay writer,critic and translator. He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me,Pas,Present.Future Meet into Chinese.It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation,in which the most famous line is"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇" for"In me the tiger sniffs the rose".Yu spent his whole life writing： "The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he once said in a 2015 interview.He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now,let's appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young,Nostalgia was a tiny,tiny stamp.Me on this side,Mother was on the other side.When I grew up,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,Bride on the other side.But later on,Nostalgia was a low grave,Me on the outside,Mother on the inside.And at present,Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side,Mainland on the other side.A.A poet reporter and critic.B.A translator and publisherC.A critic,poet and translator.D.A translator and song writer.（2）Which of the following statements is true？ ___A.Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.B.Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.C.We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.D.Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem into English.（3）In what order did the events take place in Yu's life？ ___① Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.② Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.③ Yu's poem N ostalgia was published.④ Yu passed away in Taiwan.⑤ Yu wrote and published his first poem.A. ① ⑤ ② ④ ③B. ⑤ ② ① ③ ④C. ① ⑤ ④ ② ③D. ⑤ ① ③ ② ④（4）What can we learn from the Poem Nostalgia？ ___A.He missed his family and homeland a lot.B.He didn't want to come to his homeland.C.He lived with his mother on the riverside.D.His mother had died when he got married.5.（填空题，6分）Centennial Hills Park ★4.4★★★★81 google reviewsParkWebsite DirectionsSizablc,120-acre local parks offering a selection of playgrounds,dog runs,picnic areas and more,but loud noise and fire are not allowed.Address：7101 N Buffalo Dr,Las Vegas,NV 89131Phone： +1 702-229-6718Hours：From Sunday to Saturday：8 AM-10 PM（Christmas Day New Year's Eve：Hours might differ）Plan your visit：People typically spend up to 1.5 hours herePopular Times？SaturdaysPopular Times？Sundays（1）We may read the material above ___ .A.in a surveyB.on the InternetC.in a newspaperD.in a geography textbook（2）People can probably do the following things EXCEPT ___ in the parks.A.having a barbecueB.singing in a low voiceC.doing exerciseD.walking the dog（3）What can we learn from the material？ ___A.81 people have already bought the tickets online.B.The park will not be open on Christmas Day.C.There will be the most people at 5：00 pm on weekdays.D.People usually stay here for about one and a half hours.6.（填空题，8分）① Animal behavior is an interesting and attrac tive study.Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animal,protect themselves.from their predators，and which animals kill other animals for food,All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.② Each country or culture raises some animals for food,in the United States,people mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs.In other counties,people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries,people don't always choose some animal groups,such as dogs,for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.③ In West A frica,animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses,oxen,and other work animals pull heavythings.Elephants；camels；and other animals carry people and things from place toplace.Carrier pigeons （信鸽） have been used to send messages.④ People also receive health benefits' from animals.For example,dogs and cats can help calm people down.This is helpful for people fighting illnesses.Animals can also reduce stress,helping people to draw their attention to learning new information,such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses,it encourages exercise.⑤ Animals and humans share space on Earth,so keeping a healthy relationship with animals,around us is in our best interest.（1）What is the passage mainly about？ ___A.Where animals live and how they look for food.B.The relationship between animals and humans.C.The different things animals can do in different countries.D.What humans should do when communicating with animals.（2）The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means ___ .A.neighboursB.friendsC.childrenD.enemies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ___A.Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.B.Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.C.Africans mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs.D.People like to have all kinds of fish for food from oceans and rivers.（4）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ ___A.B.C.D.7.（问答题，5分）If being happy is what you really want,you must take responsibility for yourself and stop expecting other people to make you happy.You are the source（源头） ofyour own happiness.（1）___ Here are a few ways for you to follow.Be thankful to others. （2）___ It is too easy to take those around us for granted.Show them the same consideration that you would like to show yourself.（3）___ This is a form of giving.It also shows your politeness.Treat everyone you meet as if there is a big sign at the top of his head saying "please make me feel important".Then you will have a hidden feeling of joy.Any smallest act of kindness is welcomed.And don't wait to be asked. （4）___ It doesn't need to be a big thing,hold the door for a stranger,or smile at anyone you make eye contact with.Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be happy.This is the most important step on your road to a happy lie. （5）___ You are the key to your own happiness.Just go ahead!Unlock it once and for all.A.Respect other people.B.Instead of looking for happiness,start creating it.C.If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else,do it!D.Make up your mind to be the happiest person you know,and you will be.E.Be grateful to the people in your life,and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.8.（问答题，5分）Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist.She got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5，2015."Our scientific discovery is a gift to human beings.It'sthe achievement of our whole team.Also,winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science," Tu said.Tu Youyou was the f（1）___ Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science.She shared the prize w（2）___ her teammates--the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.Tu's team has developed artemisinin （青蒿素），a new drug therapy against malaria（疟疾）.The medical research has s（3）___ millions of lives all around the world,especiallyin developing countries.Tu and her teammates joined n government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s.They tried many ways and f（4）___ nearly two hundred times,but they never thought of giving up.F（5）___ ，Tu's team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malarias in 1971.In 2001，the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the treatment of malaria.9.（问答题，2分）直到车停了再下车。

2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷1.（问答题）I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1）___ autumn.If you try them before the right time,they probably taste bad.Because of my poor grades,my parents worried （2）___ I couldn't get into an excellent high school.They pushed me （3）___ hard,but I didn't really understand why.Summer came and I studied even （4）___ .The hot weather made me feel sleepy.But every time I wanted to stop （5）___ ，Mom would shout, "Think about your future.If you don't work hard,you （6）___ it！" I had to return to my textbooks （7）___ were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me,（8）___ a serious look on her face, "You won't get （9）___ in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！Only by hard work （10）___ you get the good result of your work. "Although I didn't understand it at that time,I gradually came to see （11）___ truth of her words.Several months later,I （12）___ got into the key high school.It was autumn.Walking in my new school,I could see（13）___ persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly,I realized that working hard might be bitter （14）___ its fruit was sweet.My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer,it can't bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could （15）___ by me now！（1）A.unless B.until C.though D.because（2）A.that B.how C.what D.why（3）A.study B.studies C.to study D.studying（4）A.hard B.harder C.more hard D.hardest（5）A.work B.works C.to work D.working（6）A.regret B.regretted C.have regretted D.will regret （7）A.which B.who C.when D.where（8）A.from B.of C.with D.to（9）A.some fruit B.any fruit C.some fruits D.any fruits （10）A.can B.need C.must D.should（11）A.a B.an C.the D. /（12）A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully （13）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little（14）A.so B.and C.or D.but（15）A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.be enjoyed D.enjoying2.（填空题）Many years ago in a village,where lived a young boy whose name was Hans.One （1）___ day,Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then,Hans decided to return home."The water in the reservoir usually gets（2）___ in autumn." said the old man. "Becareful,Hans. " On his way home,Hans picked some flowers for his mother.（3）___ ，heavy rain began to fall.Hans felt afraid and began to （4）___ .Just then,he heard the sound of water running away.He looked around carefully,and then （5）___ a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.Hans felt（6）___ because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.Hans puthis finger into the hole,so no more water could come through it. "Please,someone,help me. " Hans shouted.But nobody came.After some time,he felt very cold and tired,but he could not（7）___ the dam.All night long,Hans waited and waited. . .The next morning,a farmer walked by and heard Hans's cries. "I am trying to stop the（8）___ ，"the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly（9）___ the hole.Then,they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that（10）___ boy.（1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter（2）A.dirtier B.colder C.quieter D.higher（3）A.Surely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Normally（4）A.jump B.wait C.run D.work（5）A.made B.noticed C.dug D.felt（6）A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.scared（7）A.leave B.believe C.hurt D.build（8）A.farmer B.man C.water D.river（9）A.discovered B.repaired C.developed D.protected （10）A.brave B.polite C.active D.cute3.（填空题）Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But she liked showing off.When she tried out for the gymnastics team,She put on a perfect performance. "See if you can do that!" She said proudly.The next Friday,the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach."You are quite talented,but your attitude （态度） is terrible, " the coach said."I have the attitude of a winner, "Ellie shouted."Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics, " the coach explained. "It's also about being on a team. "That night Ellie complained to her parents.Her mother was angry,but her father said that the coach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.Ellie could not stay away from the gym,so she practised alone.One day,after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again,Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her.Over the next few months,Ellie always helped the other girls.They did better and better and won many competitions. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help," the girls said.The following year,Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time,she was modest.When the girls praised her,she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of who had made the team,her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ___A.the performanceB.the listC.the teamD.the attitude（2）How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach？ ___A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Frightened.（3）Why couldn't Ellie sleep on the Friday night？ ___A.She slept too much in the afternoon.B.She had an argument with her mother.C.She was thinking about the coach's words.D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）.（4）In what order did the following events take place？ ___a.Ellie practiced alone.b.Ellie's parents argued.c.Ellie taught other girls.d.Ellie went to see the coach.e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.A b-e-d-c-aB.b-d-e-a-cC.d-e-b-a-cD.e-d-b-a-c4.（填空题）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：keep the big ones,throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple-if you keep the smaller ones,fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？One scientist,Dr.David Conover,has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.To set up his experiment,Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups,the scientist followed the "keep the big ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For the other two groups,he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups,he removed fish randomly （随机地）.After five years,he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed,the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say,if only small fish survive to reproduce,then future generations of fish are likely to be small.For the second five years of his experiment,Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment,he found that the fish that were in the "keep the biggest ones" group for the first five years had started to get bigger again,although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words,it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.（1）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones,throw the smaller ones back" rule？ ___A.It helps to protect fish size.B.They are used to following it.C.It helps to protect fish numbers.D.They will be punished if they don't.（2）What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment？ ___A.It made fish smaller on average.B.It made no difference to fish size.C.It made the fish bigger on average.D.It affected all fish groups similarly.（3）Which of the following is true according to the experiment？ ___A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.D.The fish in the "keep the big ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.（4）What's the author's intention in writing this article？ ___A.To ask people to catch big fish.B.to describe a scientific experiment.C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.5.（填空题）As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form,some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and,in their place,everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because librariesare expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However,it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First,digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets,remember 20% less information,and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second,it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Libraries have many benefits,and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space,giving people a way to talk with their neighbors,holding classes on different kinds of topics,providing jobs,answering patron questions,and keeping the community connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution,it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens,despite the various issues surrounding them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In many areas,libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.（1）What does the underlined word "maintain" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ___A.buildB.keepC.findD.visit（2）What can we learn from Paragraph land 2？ ___A.People can learn on line.B.People can learn without teachers.C.Public libraries have disappeared.D.Public libraries are too expensive.（3）According to the passage,the author probably agrees that ___ .A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tabletsB.the only service libraries offer is book lendingC.public libraries should be replaced with digital devicesD.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ ___A.To persuade （说服） people to use libraries.B.To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries.C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.6.（填空题）Honoring those who built ChinaThe People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades,many people had made great contributions to the country's development,helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors,including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic,six foreigners received the Friendship Medals,and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou,a scientist,is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin,a medicine that can be used to treat malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.（1）How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17？ ___A.12.B.28.C.42.D.70.（2）From the passage,we know that ___ .A.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineerB.Shen Jilan wrote China's first constitutionC.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel PrizeD.Sun Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration（3）The passage may be a（n） ___ .A.storyB.advertisementC.novelD.report7.（问答题）Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue,the sun is out,and the water is clear.Suddenly,you notice something moving in the water,so you stand up to get a closer look.（1）___ And it's a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then it's gone.You've Just seen an orca （虎鲸）！Orcas,also called killer whales,live in every ocean on Earth.（2）___ Firstly,orcas are not reallywhales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly,they are usually harmless to humans.Orcas' attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas. Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas,for their whole lives.（3）___ The orcas' friendly nature is very useful for finding food.Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（4）___ The most famous orca,Keiko,who appeared in the film Free willy,was in an ter scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However,Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（5）___A.In fact,the name "killer whale" is a little unfair.B.The animal you see is black and white,like a cow.C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it's wrong.8.（问答题）A little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s （1）___ to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer,I saw that her back had a strange shape.That's a hump （驼背）！Perhaps that was the r （2）___ why people just passed by and made no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said, "Hello!" Then she,in a low v（3）___ said, "Hi. " I smiled and she smiled back,shyly.Then we talked there until it got dark."You make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and f （4）___ . "I said.She looked at me and asked, "Really？" I said, "Yes,I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by. "When she h（5）___ this,the little girl jumped up. "I am!I'm an angel!"9.（问答题）我喜欢自己处理问题。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案听力部分（共25分）一、听力测试第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

( )1. What sport does Lin Tao like best?A. Soccer.B. Ping-pong.C. Basketball.( )2. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the hospital.C. To the post office. ( )3. How did the girl go home last night?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.( )4. Who is ill?A. The woman.B. John.C. John’s mother. ( )5. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

( )6. How many things does the man want?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )7. How much is the sweater?A. Ten dollars.B. Nine dollars.C. Six dollars.( )8. What color is the man’s new cap?A. Brown.B. Purple.C. Blue.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。