2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：单元卷一 Word版含答案

单元质量检测(一)

(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Key to Your Health

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind

of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and

sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and

the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With

all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school

on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with

fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think

quickly.

Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take

some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a

good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

1．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.

D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

2．Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C．Going to school without any breakfast.

D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．

A．every person needs food to grow well

B．taking exercise can keep your body strong

C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D．enough energy helps people think more quickly

4．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”．

A．a farm where cows are kept

B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C．the shop that sells milk and butter

D．a place where milk products are made

B

The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.

“Why are you in college at such an age？” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” We became friends quickly.

At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I'll never forget

what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You

have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you

will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older.

That doesn't need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in

change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”

At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died

peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.

5．From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________．

A．went to college at an old age

B．became a professor later

C．once worked in a hospital

D．died before college graduation

6．At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________．

A．go to a party B．play football

C．make a speech D．write a book

7．The underlined word“talent”in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．训练 B．方法

C．途径 D．才能

8．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Laughing every day

B．Never too old to learn

C．Growing old and growing up

D．How to stay young and being happy

C

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it

destroyed more than three­quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood

and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding

Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A

strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into

Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city

was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many

well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the

river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air