中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805
适用对象：无限/近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑，第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一、单项选择题
1. The _A___engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.
A.four-stroke
B. Two-stroke
C. Slow speed
D.reversible
2.The abbreviation "MIP" stand for_B____.
A. middle indicating pressure
B. mean indicated pressure
C. Mean indicated pitch
D. Middle indicated power
3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its__D___.
A.Viscosity
B. Acid content
C. Heating value
D.ignition quality
4.In a two-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at_C___the engine rotational speed.
A.Half
B.twice
C. The same speed as
D. Four times
5. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no__D___.
A.Cross-head
B. Cylinder
C. Connecting rod
D.spark plug
6.It is easier to replace a dry cylinder liner than a wet one because____C__.
A.Of the thin wall thickness
B.honing makes it easier to maintain the desired oil film
C. Water seals are not required
D. It fits more loosely due to a decrease in heat transfer through the composite wall
7. A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and ___D__.
A.Tie rods
B. Through bolts
C. Lead wires
D. Bearing caps
8.However fast or slow the combustion rate, it is still a __A___between carbon, hydrogen, sulph and oxygen that releases heat.
A.Physical deformation
B. State exchange
C. Chemical reaction
D. Coalescence
9.During the fuel injection period, fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to __A___.
A.Ensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamber
B.Ensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injection
C.Prevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valve
D.Prevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes
10.In a diesel engine lube oil system, which of the following parts should be lubricated first?B
A.Camshaft bearing
B. Main bearing
C. Piston crowns
D. Cylinder walls
11.In a diesel engine closed fresh water cooling system, the amount of coolant flowing through the heat exchanger is controlled by the ___B___.
A.Suction pressure regulator
B. Thermostatic bypass valve
C. Sea water temperature
D. Water level in the expansion tank
12.which of the diesel engine component listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency?C
A.impeller
B. Air bottle
C. Air cooler
D. Exhaust diffuser
13. a large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversed. Prior to the admission of starting air you must___B___.
A. line up the engine for restarting with light diesel oil
B. Reposition the fuel injection cam
C. Change the intake and exhaust valve cam positions
D. Place the starting cam in the intermediate position
14.Which of the listed governor characteristics will greatly affect the load sharing relationship between paralleled diesel generators?C
A.Sensitivity
B. Power
C. Speed droop
D. Compensation
15.Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the ____C__.
A.Cooling water leaving each cylinder
B. Fuel oil entering the injector
C. Exhaust gases at various locations
D. Lube oil at the bearing supplies
16.After starting a diesel engine, which of the listed operating conditions should be checked first?B
A.Air box pressure
B. Lube oil pressure
C. Exhaust temperatures
D.raw water pressure
17.To shut down a diesel engine after it exceeds the set maximum speed, which type of device listed should be used ?C
A.Speed limiting governor
B. Over-speed governor
C. Over-speed trip
D. Over-speed relay
18.The treatment of the fuel oils involves storage, heating, filtering and___A__.
A.Centrifuging
B. Pressurizing
C. Atomization
D. Igniting
19.A propeller, in order to operate efficiently, must rotate at a relatively___B___speed.
A.High
B. Low
C. Fast
D.lowly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f52035561.html,tent heat changes the __A_of water.
A.physical state
B. Temperature
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Sensible pressure
21.The primary function of a flame safeguard system, as used on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, is to prevent___D__.
A.Accidental dry firing and overpressure
B. Uncontrolled fires in the furnace
C. Explosions in the boiler furnace
D. Overheating of the pressure parts
22.Improper maintenance of the fuel oil burners in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler could result in_____A__.
A. increased fuel consumption
B. Increased feed-water consumption
C. Fuel pump failure
D. Combustion control system failure
23.Burner ignition failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler would be caused by_A_____.
A. A burned out solenoid in the oil supply valve
B. High temperature excess air
C. Incorrectly setting the hot-well dump valve
D. An incorrectly positioned burner snubber relay
24.if the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler, the cause may be___B___.
A.High steam pressure in the boiler
B. Abnormally high feed-water temperature
C. Abnormally high boiler water temperature
D. Steam demand exceeding feed pump capacity
25.Gear pumps are of positive displacement type pumps because they discharge a near constant amount of liquid___C___pressure.
A.Depending on
B. In relative to
C. Regardless of
D.because of
26.A spur gear pump should be operated with the discharge valves___C___.
A.Slightly opened
B. Throttled
C. Fully opened
D. Halfway opened
27.An independent bilge suction is required for_____C___.
A.Ballast tanks
B. Sludge tanks
C. Machinery space bilges
D. Cargo hold bilges
28.To thoroughly pump out the bilges using a horizontally mounted centrifugal pump, the ___A____.
A. Pump must always be primed
B. V olute must impart a radial and rotary motion of the water
C. Suction side connection must guide the liquid to the lantern rings
D. Stuffing box should not be allowed any water leakage
29.An inadequate reciprocating bilge pump discharge is most often caused by__B____.
A.Defective safety valves
B. Clogged suction strainers
C. Scarred cylinder walls
D. Clogged drain valves
30.In啊compression refrigeration plant, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes liquid in the___B___.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f52035561.html,pressor
B. Condenser
C. Throttle valve
D. Evaporator
31.The___D___only allows for adjustment of temperature in each room by the occupant manually controlling the air volume admitted.
A.Central air conditioning system
B. High velocity system
C. Low velocity system
D. Single duct system
32.The opening of the humidifier's valve of air-conditioner should be __D___,when the circumstance temperature is raised to above 5~8℃in the winter.
A.Decreased
B. Increased
C. Fixed
D. Closed
33.Under normal conditions. The quantity of air circulation becomes less and less. What is the reason?C
A.Dirty delivery ducts
B. Too much refrigerant
C. The fouling filters
D. High temperature outside
34.When bilge water is heated in a holding tank, which one of the following statement is not accurate?D
A.The relative high temperature facilitates primary gravity separation
B.Most of the oil and organic solvents are raised to the top layer.
C.The relative high the temperature is, the more the top oil will be collected
D.The normal high temperature has little use on the separation of emulsified oil
35. If separating effect of the oily water separator is not good, we can improve it by___C__.
A.Flushing separator with cold water
B. increasing bilge water supply flow
C. Heat oily water properly
D. Opening manual oil discharge valve
36.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?C
A.Booster pump
B. Evaporator
C. Incinerator
D. Cooler
37.When does auxiliary burner of rotary nozzle type incinerator put into use? Ⅰ、when igniting Ⅱ、the waste oil for dealing with is too much Ⅲ、before stopping incinerator B
A. Ⅰ+Ⅱ
B. Ⅰ+ Ⅲ
C. Ⅱ+ Ⅲ
D. Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ
38. when anaerobic bacteria convert the sewage to an inert sludge,__A____.
A. No oxygen is needed
B. Oxygen is necessary
C. Oxygen is given off
D. no gas is produced
39.For a I.O.purifier, if the back pressure of the oil outlet is too high, the interface between oil and water in the bowl will__C____.
A.Be interrupted
B. Move downwards
C. Move outwards
D.retain original position
40.When separating the lube oil without additive, it is usually working with hot water; the aim is to remove
___A__from it .
A.Acid
B. Oil sludge
C. Mechanical impurity
D. Salinity
41.If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated as a separator is not primed the __C___.
A.Oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowl
B.Purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ring
C.Oil will be lost through the water discharge ports
D.Oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk
42.Tube leaks in the distillate cooler of a two stage flash evaporator will result in___B___.
A.Loss of second stage vacuum
B. Contamination of the distillate
C. Lower feed mfet temperature
D. Contamination of the second stage condenser
43.Small droplets of water entrained in the flashed vapor produced in a flash-type evaporator, are removed by the ___B___.
A.Spray pipes
B. Demisters
C. Condensers
D. Splash baffles
44.Overflow valve usually be used to ____B__.
A.Control the fluid flow through it
B.Prevent the pressure before overflow valve over the specified value
C.Make the pressure after overflow valve steady
D.Control the direction of oil flow
45.Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the following are used to convert mechanical into hydraulic energy?C
A.The hydraulic pumps
B. Valves
C. Hydraulic cylinders
D. Hydraulic motors
46.Cargo handling unit is rated according to the ___C__to be lifted.
A.Cargo crane
B. Jib
C. Safe working load
D. Oil pressure
47.The part of the anchor windlass that engages the anchor chain for lifting is called the ___C___.
A.Warping head
B. Fair lead
C. Wildcat
D. Capstan
48.In automatic __D___, the winch may be overhauled and wire is paid off the barrel at a Pre-determined maximum tension.
A.Cranes
B. Windlass
C. Capstans
D. Mooring winches
49.The major source of chemical contaminants in hydraulic fluid is __D____.
A.Microscopic steel shavings
B. Abrasive waste
C. Anti- oxidant compounds
D. Oxidation by-products
50.Before doing any work on a hydraulic system equipped with accumulators, you should____B__.
A.Drain the accumulators and purge with oxygen
B.Bleed off all stored energy from the accumulators completely
C.Charge the accumulators to prevent system energy loss
D.Pump the hydraulic fluid into the accumulators to prevent fluid loss
51.One factor that determines the frequency of an altemator is the __B____.
A.Number of turns of wire in the armature coil
B. Number of magnetic poles
C. Strength of the magnets used
D. Output voltage
52.The frequency output of an operating alternator is controlled b the ___A____.
A.Relative speed of the rotor poles
B. Number of turns of wire in the armature coil
C. Strength of the magnets used
D. Output voltages
53.Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators ,. The recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine ___C___.
A.Slightly less than the line frequency
B. The same as the line frequency
C. Slightly greater than the line frequency
D. Have nothing to do with the line frequency
54.If two A.C. Generators are to be operated in parallel, the load is distributed evenly by__C____.
A.Mens of rheostat
B. A balance coil
C. Adjusting the governor setting
D. Changing excitation
55.The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of ant system is the ability to __B____.
A.Collect all available data on a casualty
B. Recognize normal operation
C. Identify the probable cause of a symptom
D. Isolate the faulty component
56.___D___is(are) not power supplied by main switchboard directly.
A.Steering gear and windlass
B. Navigation light and radio power panel
C. Navigation device power box
D. Daily fresh water pump
57.The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to____C__on most large ships.
A.Distribution boards
B. Section boards
C. Emergency switch boards
D. Main switch boards
58.___A___connectors hold best if a wire is accidentally pulled or a connection becomes loose.
A.Ring type
B. Fork type
C. Spade type
D. "Push on, pull off" type
59.The primary function of an electric motor is to __A____.
A.Develop torque
B. Generate high voltages
C. Produce a magnetic field
D. Generate high electrical resistance
60.puses placed in series with a thermal trip-type circuit breaker are used for __B____.
A.Time-delay protection
B. Short-circuit protection
C. Short duration surge protection surge protection
D. Sustained overload protection
61.Shore power must be ___D___during dock repair.
A.Disconnected
B. Switched off
C. Cut off
D. Connected
62.The operator of electrical motors should keep a constant check on the loads they carry because _____B_____.
A.Low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaning
B.Exceeding nameplate values shortens useful life
C.Energy is wasted if full loading is not utilized
D.Power factor correction methods are load dependent
63.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be __B____.
A.Cooled to appropriate temperature
B.Warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature
C.Opened up and renewed
D.Ground and polished
64.___A___is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.
A.Constant inspection
B. Keeping constant load
C. Remaining constant temperature
D. Varying speed
65.During ship manoeuvering , when the diesel is stopped, which of the following items is wrong? C
A.Keep all systems running normally
B.Main engine is available at any moment
C.Shut off the starting air bottle outlet valve
D.Pay attention to the changes of the system parameters
66.A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because __A___.
A.Steel surfaces consume oxygen by rusting
B.Sealed tanks usually form a vacuum
C.Moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygen
D.Most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture
67.The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is ___B____.
A.Class "A"
B. Class "B"
C. Class "C"
D. Class "D"
68.Fires in escaping flammable gas are quickly brought under control by___A____.
A.Stopping the flow of gas
B. Reducing the chemical chain reaction
C. Increasing the oxygen supply
D. Cooling below the autoignition point
69.Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing a gent？ D
A.Carbon dioxide is corrosive when exposed to fire
B.Carbon dioxide should be applied slowly to a large engine room fire
C.Its total cooling effect is far greater than water
D.Its smothering effect is excellent for class B fires
70.While on watch in the engine room. You hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which of the following actions should you take?C
A.Make an entry en the official logbook
B.Open the master control valves on the fixed CO2 system.
C.Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure
D.Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge
71.To determine that a compartment contains sufficient oxygen to sustain life, you should use a/an_____B_.
A.Explosimeter
B. Oxygen indicator
C. Fresh air indicator
D. Emergency escape breathing devece
72.If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while the fuel oil tanks are being topped off. The engineer should ______D____.
A.Close the static leg filling valve
B. Close the overflow tank filling valve
C. Reduce the fuel oil pumping rate
D. Stop the fuel oil pumping operation
73.The ___C____tools is used .
A.Round out
B. Round file
C. Reamer
D. Hole driller
74.During the dock repair, each sea valve seat should be checked and ratified by _C____before reassembled.
A.Chief engineer
B. Surveyor
C. The engineer
D.the technique personnel of the shipyard
75.the additional mark____C___in the classification certificate for machinery means propulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine assembly control station is unmanned periodically.
A.BRC
B. MCC
C. AUT-0
D. AUT-1
76.The oil record book, as a part of the ship's official logbook, shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of ___D___.
A. 3years after making the first entry
B. 2years after the last entry
C. 3months after last entry
D. 3years after the last entry
77.The valid period of the international oil pollution prevention certificate on board isn't more than____D__.
A.One year
B. Two years
C. Four years
D. Five years
78.During the PSC inspection under the provisions of SOLAS 74. Which one may not be regarded as clear grounds for ships' detainment? D
A. failure of the proper operation of emergency generator
B. Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil
C. Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements
D. Damaged sanitary pump
79."insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers" is an identification of a _____A____.
A.Substandard ship
B. Standard ship
C. Over-standard ship
D. Reference ship
80.STCW 78/95 convention shall apply to seafarers____B___on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a party.
A.Served
B. Serving
C. Surveyed
D. Surveying
81.All engineer officers and engine room ratings shall be aware of the serious effects of operational or accidental pollution of the marine environment and shall take all possible__C___to prevent such pollution, particularly within the framework of relevant international and port regulations
82.When the order given by bridge may have bad results, the duty engineer should____A__.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f52035561.html,rm the captain for a further consideration
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f52035561.html,rm the captain, and not perform it
C.Stop the M/B immediately, and then inform the chief engineer
D.Stop the M/B immediately, and then inform the captain
83.If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should__B____.
A.Cover the area with foam
B.Cover the area with absorbent material
C. Wash down immediately with a fire hose
D. Wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent
84.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is __C_____.
A.Welcome
B. Admitted in some special sea areas
C. Prohibited
D. Acceptable
85.The main objective of the SOLAS convention is ___C___.
A.To provide a solution of lowering pollution at sea
B.To specify minimum standards for the members composing the watch at sea
C.To specify minimum standards for ships considering their safety
D.To tell the company how to go about running their business
86.Which of the following about ISM code is not right? D
A.It aims to ensure safety at sea
B.It aims to avoid damage to the environment
C.It aims to prevent human injury or loss of life
D.If aims to provide a method to run a company
87.The ship security assessment is an essential and integral part of the process of developing and updating_____A_______.
A.The ship security plan
B. The company security plan
C. The port security plan
D. The national security plan
88.In order to limit the introduction of alien species by ship, ____C__was adopted on 13 Feb,2004 at the
IMO.
A.Revised Marpol annexⅠ
B. Revised marpol annexⅡ
C. International convention for the control and management of ships' ballast water and sediments
D. ISPS code
二、关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
Stating Air System
The engine is started with compressed air of max 30bar. Minimum pressure required is 15bar. A pressure transmitter PT301 mounted on the starting air line before the main starting valve has an indicator in the instrument panel. The supply line from the staring air bottles is provided with a non return valve and a drain valve.
The solenoid valve is electrical(remote control) or manual (on the engine) operated and send after activation a pilot air signal to the main starting air valve. Interruption of the control air doses the main starting air valve. After the main starting air valve is activated the air flows through the flame arresters to the starting air valves in the cylinder heads. The starting air distributor controls the timing of opening and closing of the starting air valves. On the moment the main staring air valve is operated also the governor booster is energized. The main starting air line is provided of a safety valve.
Interlock valve is a safety device to avoid an engine start with engaged turning gear.
89.As the engine is started with compressed air, the correct sequence of the following devices being activated is___B___.1.solenoid valve 2. Starting air valve 3. Starting air distributor 4. Main starting air valve. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f52035561.html,ernor booster
A. 1,5,4,2,3
B. 1,4,5,3,2
C. 1,4,3,2,5
D. 4,3,1,2,5
90.inderline sentence "the governor booster is energized" probably means____D_______.
A.The governor booster is supplied with electric power
B.Hydraulic oil is pumped into the governor booster
C.The governor starts to work before starting the engine
D.The governor booster is supplied with pressurized air before starting the engine
91.Which of the following components are attached to the air bottles?B
A. A pressure transmitter PT 301
B. A non-return valve and a drain valve
C. A solenoid valve
D. A starting air distributor
92.When the engine is engaged with turning gear, ___D____can keep the engine from starting.
A.the control air
B. The solenoid valve
C. The main starting air valve
D.the interlock valve
第二组：
（1）The company should establish procedures to ensure that the ship is maintained in conform the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations and with any additional requirements which established by the company.
（2）In meeting these requirements the company should ensure that:
(2.1) inspections are held at appropriate intervals
(2.2) any non-conformity is reported, with its possible cause, if known；
(2.3) appropriate corrective action is taken; and
(2.4) records of these activities are maintained.
(3)The company should establish procedures in its safety management system to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. The safety
management system should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the reliability of arrangements and equipment or technical system that are nor in continuous use.
93.This passage concerns ___D___.
A.The inspections of the ship and equipment
B. The reports of non-conformities
C. The corrective actions
D. The maintenance of the ship and equipment
94.In(2.4) of this passage,"these activities" refers to the following activities except_____A____.
A.The establishment of any additional requirement
B.The corrective action taken
C.The inspections held
D.The reporting of any non-conformity
95.According to this passage, some particular equipment should have specific measures to promote its reliability, because___B____.
A.It is not in continuous use
B. Its sudden failure may result in hazardous situations
C. Its stand-by arrangements may not be regularly tested
D. It may not be identified by the company's safety management system
96.This passage is probably taken from_____D______.
A.The MARPOL convention
B. The STCW convention
C. The ISPS code
D. The ISM code
参考答案：
1-5ABDCD 6-10CDAAB
11-15BCBCC 16-20BCABA
21-25DAABC 26-30CCABB
31-35DDCDC 36-40CBACA
41-45CBBBC 46-50CCDDB
51-55BACCB 56-60DCAAB
61-65DBBAC 66-70ABADC
71-75BDCCC 76-80DDDAB
81-88CABCCDAC 89-96BDBDDABD
一、单项选择 1. Lucy look _________Lily. They are _____________ A. like, like B. like , alike C. alike , like D. alike , alike 2. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them, they will disappear ______a few years A. fewer and fewer, in B. larger and larger, after C. more and more, after D. smaller and smaller, in 3. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music. A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed 4. ----How did he finish the work?----I hear that he did it __________ A. in the own B. on his own C. of the own D. all his own 5. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before A. loss B. lost C. losing D. lose 6. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________ A. of bones B. with, bone C. on , bone D. from ,bone 7. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week? A. lived B. survived C. stayed D. continued 8. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 9. We can’t win the match ________your support. A. without B. with C. under D. for 10. Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A. joy B. happy C. sad D. secrets 11. ---Which book can I take? ---You can take ____ book you like. A. both B. any C. no D. all 12. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. –Are these cars made in Japan? ---Yes. And they’re much cheaper than _______ in America.
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
端午节英语谜语 篇一：Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译 1.春节是中国最最重要的节日. 2.春节前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚饭. 3.许多人 都喜欢(在这时候)放炮竹.4.饺子是传统的食物. 5.小孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们能吃到 很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服.6.他们还能收到父母给的压岁钱.7这些钱能给孩子带来好 运.8人民也会把新年的画挂在墙上,为了来年的好运. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . 【翻译练习】 与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆 外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的 第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜
1.what is the longest word in the world? key:smile.谜语解析：因为两个S隔了一里(mile) 2. what letter is an animal? key --B(Bee) 3. What letter stands forthe ocean?Key:C(sea) what letter is a question?Key: Y(why) 5. what letter is your eye?Key:I(eye) 6. what letter is a vegetable?Key:P(pea)豌豆 7.what stays hot even if put it in a fridge? 答案：pepper(胡椒粉)谜语解析：hot也有辣的意思 8. what fruit is never found singly? 答案:pear(梨)谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同 9.With which hand do you write? key:neither,i use a pen! 10. what man cannot live in a house?Key: snowman 11.What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 谜语答案：dictionary（字典） 8.What question can you never answer "Yes" to? 谜语答案：Are you dead?（你死了吗?）Are you asleep?(你睡着了吗) 13.You have it．You read it．There're some pictures in it? 谜语答案：book（书） 14.14. A mouse has a large pocket．What is it?
新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元精选练习题附答案 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．My friend sometimes watches movies on the ________(因特网)． 2．Do you often help your mother do some ________(家务活)? 3．There are lots of ________(秋千) in the park. 4．The bus is ________(满的) of people. 5．We went to Hong Kong only ________(一次)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The old man is so tired that he can ________ walk. 7．I visit my grandparents six ________ a year. 8．They are all my favorite TV ________．I often watch them. 9．His uncle ________ every day. He is very healthy. 10．Last year Mary went to Beijing ________—the first time in May and the second time in October. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.—________ does Linda watch English movies? —Once a week. A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long ( )12.—What ________ your mother________ on weekends? —She usually goes shopping. A．is；do B．does；do C．do；does D．do；do ( )13.—May I put the books in the box? —I'm afraid not. The box is ________. A．old B．new C．full D．expensive ()14.Sport News is my father's favorite ________ and he watches it every night. A．program B．movie C．book D．newspaper ( )15.—Would you like a cup of tea? —No，thanks. I ________ drink tea. A．ever B．still C．hard D．hardly Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．你明天有空吗？ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 17．今天怎么会下雨呢？ ________ ________ it's rainy today? 18．你喜欢哪种水果？ ________ ________ ________ fruit do you like? 19．迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动。 Mike's cousin ________ ________ plays sports.
I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. （答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to F knowledge. 2. Unless a firm can J its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3. Depressed people can of course make G and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat. 4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very H /K New Year. (H和K两个选项一样。) 5. About three years ago, she started reading E about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself. 6. For health reasons the president has decided to A his planned visit to Italy. 7. This book is the product of several years of B between two leading universities. 8. The new club strives to educate its members to I service to the community. 9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was C with his money. 10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their D and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below. （答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. I don’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you Q face facts. 2. As four days of talks M , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region. 3. The only thing on sale that N was a little French clock. 4. For better health you must S eating too much. 5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act O , the problem might be solved more easily. 6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, K her own health and her baby’s. 第一页
1. what is the longest word in the world? key:SmiIe.谜语解析：因为两个S隔了一里（mile） 2. what letter is an animal? key --B（Bee） 3. What letter StandS for the ocean? Key:C（Sea） what letter iS a queStion? Key: Y（why） 5. what letter iS your eye? Key:I（eye） 6. What Ietter is a vegetable? Key:P（Pea）豌豆 7. what StayS hot even if put it in a fridge? 答案：PePPer（胡椒粉）谜语解析：hot也有辣的意思 8. What fruit is never found singIy? 答案:pear（梨）谜语解析:Pear和pair（一双）读音相同 9. With Which hand do you Write? key:neither,i use a Pen! 10. What man cannot Iive in a house? Key: snoWman 11. What never asks questions but gets a Iot of ansWers? 谜语答案：dictionary （字典） 8.What question can you never ansWer "Yes" to? 谜语答案：Are you dead?（你死了吗?）Are you asleep?你睡着了吗）13. You have it．You read it．There're some Pictures in it? 谜语答案：book （书）
( ) 1.—Look! There is ________ orange under ________ tree. —Let’s go and pick it up. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, a D. the, the ( ) 2. There are 3 erasers on the table. ________ one is yours? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. I have a sister. ________ is an English teacher. This English book is________. A. Her, Hers B. Her, her C. She, her D. She, hers ( ) 4. — Linda, when shall we take a walk? —After I finish my homework. A. check B. check C. to check D. checking ( ) 5. —My grandfather is ill. — ________ . A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That’s too bad D. I’m sorry to hear that ( ) 6. Behind the door _________ some apples. A. is B. are C. be D. / ( ) 7. —Can I help you, madam? —I’d like a kilo of ________ . A. milk B. cake C. banana D. apple ( ) 8. School ________. Let’s go home. A. begins B. is off C. is over D. is over there ( ) 9. —________ is your new bike? —1,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. Where ( ) 10. Do you read English ________? A. every morning B. in morning C. on every morning D. in every morning ( ) 11. Mrs. Green comes from ________. A. English B. American C. Australia D. Japanese ( ) 12. Best wishes ________ New Year’s Day and best wishes ______ you. A. to; for B. to; to C. for; for D. for; to ( ) 13. It ________her three weeks to study lessons. A. spends B. cost C. waste D. takes ( ) 14. I hope ________ go to the park with me next week. A. her to B. her C. / D. she will ( ) 15. He at painting, but he doesn’t in playing chess. A. is good, does well B. does well, is good C. is good, do well D. do well, is good ( ) 16. I will go to the hospital this afternoon. There is_______ with my nose. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. anything wrong D. something wrong ( ) 17. —________ you cross the street every morning? —No. But I _________ it this afternoon. A. Do, do B. Do, will do C. Will, do D. Will, will do ( ) 18. —________ do you like eating? —I like eating rice, meat and all kinds of vegetables. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How ( ) 19. _______ late for music class again next time, . A. Don’t be B. Be not C. Not be D. Don’t ( ) 20. I think Dick can __________ his camera in the lost and __________ office. A. find, find B. finds, finds C. find, found D. found, find
英语测试题及答案 为大家收集的英语测试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英语测试题及答案1 I. 单项选择(15分) 1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. -How about the young lady? -It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful. A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells 3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car. A. move B. got C. begin D. start 4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. -What do you usually do on Sundays? -We _________ at the guitar group. A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves 6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir? -Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________. A. pair B. one C. two D. ones 7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________
1. What is clea n whe n it is black and 50条小学英语谜语大全 dirty whe n it is white? 什么东西干净的时候是黑的，脏的时候却是白的呢？ 2. What has a round face and two thin han ds, one hand short, one hand long? 什么东西有个圆圆的脸，两只瘦瘦的手，一只手长，一只长短呢？ 3. What is big and bright during the day and we can ' t see it at night? 什么东西白天的时候有大又亮，晚上我们却看不见呢？ 4. I am small. I can fly. I like singing in the sky. What am I? 我很小，我会飞，我喜欢在天空中唱歌。我是谁？ 5. Which letter is a drink? 哪个字母读起来是一种饮料呢？ 6. Which letter is around an isla nd? 哪个字母代表的东西能包围 一座岛屿呢？ 7. Which letter is an ani mal? 哪个字母读起来是一种动物？ 8. Which is the Ion gest En glish word? Why? 如个单词是世界上最长 的单词？为什么 9. Which letter is a questi on? 哪个字母是一个问题？ 10. Which letter is a part of your face? 哪个字母是你脸的一部分 呢？ 10. I am very big and heavy. I have a long nose and big ears. What am I ?我非常的大和重，我有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵，我是谁？ 11. I am the tallest animal in the world. What am I ? 我是世界上最高 的动物，我是谁 11. I live in the sea. I am the biggest ani mal in the sea. What am I ? 我住在海 里。我是海洋里最大的动物。我是谁？ 12. What do you call your father ' s father ' s d你爸s爸的爸爸的唯一的儿子叫 什么是你的？
初二英语期末模拟试题 满分：75分考试时间：70分钟 第Ⅰ卷选择题（45分） 一．单项填空（30小题，计15分） A）选择适当的词语替换句子中的划线部分。 ( )1.Tom walks to school every day. A. on foot B. goes to C. goes to … on foot ( )2.There are over 50 students in our class. A. about B. more than C. around ( )3.We had a good time in the park yesterday. A. enjoyed myself B. have fun C. enjoyed ourselves. ( )4.Finally they arrived there after a long journey. A. At the end B. In the end C. At the last ( )5.I got a letter from my friend last week. A. received from B. heard from C. heard a letter from B）从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的答案。 ( )6. “____ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.” A. How soon B. How often C. How long ( )7.The students in this school have P.E. class once ___ twice a week.
高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
英语谜语（汉语翻译及答案） 1. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away? 哪个五个字母的单词当你去掉两个单词后还剩 6 个? key: sixth 答案：sixth，去掉后是six 2. A big Indian and a little Indian are walking down the street, the little Indian is the son of the big Indian, but the big Indian is not the father of the little Indian, how is this possible? key：the big Indian is the mother of the little Indian 3. What has four eyes but cannot see? 什么有四个眼睛，但是看不见？ 谜语答案：Mississippi 谜语解析：有 4 个i，但是因为是地名，所以看不见。 4.Where did the egg floating down the Mississippi River come from？ 飘在密西西比河上的鸡蛋是从哪儿来的？ 答案：From a hen . 是母鸡生下来的。 5. What's the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space; the beginning of end, and the end of every place? 什么是永恒的开始，是时间的结束，是结局的开始，是每一个地方的结束? key: The letter "e". 答案：字母 e, 看这四个单词的结尾就明白了。 6. What stays hot even if put it in a fridge? 什么东西即使放到冰箱中也是热的？ 答案：pepper(胡椒粉) 谜语解析：hot也有“辣”的意思 7. What fruit is never found singly? key: pear 什么水果永远都不会是单数? 答案:pear(梨) 谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同 8. With which hand do you write? 你用哪只手写字呢? key: neither, I use a pen! 答案：都不用，我用笔 9. What man cannot live in a house? 什么人不能住在房子里? 谜语答案：snowman（雪人） 10. What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers?