专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气
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考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气
省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could,might)+ have done;
1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and find
a jo
b to support his family.2007
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995
A. Hadn't he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such
a crowd of people there.2004/1996
A. would enjoy
B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000
A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t
6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998
a. Giving
b. To give
c. Given
d. Being given
8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997
A. I was not called away
B. nobody would have called me away
C. I had not been called away
D. nobody called me away
9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996
A. Having
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Had
10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995
A. provide
B. have provided
C. not provide
D. not have provided
11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. I realized that
D. As I realized
12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn't been for
D. Had not it been for
13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992
A. were not, would not put
B. were, would put
C. had been, would have put
D. had not been, would not have put
14. "Did you hear of his death?'
"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990