高一英语语法教案

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高一英语语法教案
作宾补时,如果动词和宾语之间是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系或者表示状态,用过去分词
we left him crying outside the gate.
we found his hands tied behind his back.
we found the world outside changed. 状态
用过去分词还是现在分词做定语的判断关键:名词与该动作的关系
【二】分词作定语的区别
1. 现在分词做定语:
从功能上看,现在分词做定语表示1)主动(及物);2)进行(不及物)。

做定语:相当于一个定语从句(主动)
do you know the boy standing at the door?
àdo you know the boy who is standing at the door?
a developing country needs aids. àa country that/which is developing needs aids.
they lived in a house facing the south
àthey lived in a house that faced the south.
the man wearing a red tie is our head.
àthe man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head.
the workers working in the factory are well-paid.
àthe workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.
在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好
2.过去分词做定语
从功能上看,过去分词做定语表示1)被动(及物);2)完成(不及物)。

做定语:相当于一个定语从句(被动),有时侯也表示完成的
the broken window was repaired this morning.
the window broken yesterday was….
àthe window that/which was broken yesterday was…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了
the sold hamburgers are not to my taste.
the hamburgers sold in this chain are not to…..这家连锁店卖的汉堡不适合我的口味。