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2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(2)含答案

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2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（2）含答案 高考预练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys. A．What；because B．What；that C．That；because D．That；what 解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。 2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —We discussed __________ Mary could join us. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions. A．what B．where C．why D．how 解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。 4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem. A．which B．where C．what D．how 解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。 5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。 6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation. A．that B．who C．where D．which 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。 7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum. —Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky. A．when B．where C．how D．because 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。 8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday? —Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited. A．what B．how C．that D．why 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the e-mail that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。 9．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。 10．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities. A．As B．It C．That D．Which 解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is＋过去分词＋that-clause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。

back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向„„叫 be (good) value for money „„值钱 be able to do 能够„„、有能力„„ be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然„„ be about to do 准备做„„(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于„„、迷恋于„„ be active in 在„„活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that„ 恐怕„„ be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找„„ be along with 和„„一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在„„是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为„„感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要„„ be anxious to do 急切去做„„ be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离„„远 be based on 以„„为基础、以„„为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对„„视而不见 be busy doing 忙着„„ be busy with 忙着„„ be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住 be concerned about 关心 be connected with „„与„„有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对„„满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be dangerous „„(对„„)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对„„听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对„„失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然„„ be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿„„ be due to do 预计„„会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做„„ be eager to do 盼望去做„„ be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与„„订婚 be equal to 与„„相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于„„ be famous as 作为„„而出名 be famous for 因为„„而出名 be famous to sb. 在„„中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合„„ be fond of 爱好„„ be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做„„ be gone „„不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对„„有害 be honoured for sth. „„因为„„受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切 be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 字母b第一节结束 ********************************************************结束

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2014年高考英语广东卷-答案.doc

2014年高考英语广东卷-答案.doc

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节完形填空1.【答案】D【解析】由not easy living with them (their parents)（孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易）与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。

2.【答案】B【解析】由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。

3.【答案】C【解析】由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。

4.【答案】B【解析】由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。

5.【答案】C【解析】由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。

6 .【答案】A【解析】由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同方法。

7.【答案】D【解析】从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。

下文中的do better 也有提示作用。

8.【答案】A【解析】指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是…后来‟又为他们清扫房间”。

9.【答案】A【解析】改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。

10.【答案】C【解析】据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。

2014高考英语语法总复习附答案及详解三

2014高考英语语法总复习附答案及详解三

61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what70. The newspaper’s owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, ____have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___ .”A. I can’t say itB. I don’t know thatC. I’m not sure thisD. I don’t expect so77. It’s impossible for a c hild to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn’t it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out____he door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly s urprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when Iwas young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as61key: B as...as 结构62key: A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。

2014年英语高考试题及答案

2014年英语高考试题及答案

21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A talentB motivationC qualificationD technique【答案】BA talent 天才，才干B motivation 动机C qualification 资格，条件D technique 技巧，技术【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。

她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。

【难度说明】中等22. When Richard said, “you are much more agreeable and prettier now.” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected _______.A contributionB complimentC comparisonD command【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。

A contribution 贡献B compliment 恭维，称赞C comparison 对比D command 命令，指挥当瑞秋说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。

”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。

【难度说明】容易23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A sankB skiedC slippedD signaled【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。

A sank 下沉B skied 投向空中C slipped 滑倒D signalled 发信号看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 Word版含解析

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编----特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that三（2014大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do四（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you k now the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken五（2014福建卷）28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so六（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【举一反三】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since七（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been八（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out九（2014湖南卷）29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep十（2014湖南卷）30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made十一（2014湖南卷）32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were十二（2014湖南卷）33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【举一反三】It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot inA. was until; whenB. was until;C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that十三（2014江西卷）26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken十四（2014陕西卷）17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【举一反三】——No, no soonerA.had she gone C.has she gone D.she has gone十五（2014四川卷）3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that十六（2014天津卷）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【举一反三】十七（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught十八（2014重庆卷）10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。