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高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察,DOC

高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察,DOC
高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察,DOC

常考动词短语归纳

1.breakawayfrom

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakoff

breakout

breakthrough

2.

3.

4.

5.

comeoff

comeon

comeout

cometo

cometrue

comeupwith

6.cutdown

cutout

cutoff

cutup

挣脱,脱离vt.

垮掉/分解/机器等出故障/谈判等

失败

闯入/打断、插嘴+onvi.

闯入/突然开始vt.

折断/中断、停顿

爆发vi.

突破vt.

破碎/解散/结束vi.

引起、导致vt.

带回/回想起/使恢复vt.

出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是vi.

谈到、涉及/达到/苏醒

=cometooneself

实现

追上/提出

砍倒/削减=cutdownon

切下、剪下/删掉

切断

切碎

仅供个人学习参考

常考动词短语归纳

1.breakawayfrom

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakoff

breakout

breakthrough

breakup

2.bringabout

3.

4.

5.

comeout

cometo

cometrue

comeupwith

6.cutdown

cutout

cutoff

cutup

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仅供个人学习参考

——————————————————————————————————————————7.dieaway

dieof

diefrom

dieout

diedown

dieoff

8.getalong/onwith

getaround

geton

get…

9.

goby

goon

gowithout

goover

gothrough

goinfor

gooff

11.holdback

holddown

holdout

holdup

holdon holdoff

(风、声、光等)逐渐减弱/消失死于(内因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等)死于(外因---意外事故或不注意的原因)

灭绝、绝种

(风、雨、光线等)逐渐平息

相继死去

与…相处/某事进展…

(消息)传播/四处走动

上车

和…一起去/相配

没有…而勉强应付

越过/复习

通过/经历遭受/详细检查/用完耗尽

爱好、对…有兴趣

离去、走开/爆发/进行/熄灭

犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止

阻止、压制/垂下、压低

伸出/坚持、维持

仅供个人学习参考

举起/使耽搁、使停顿/

继续、持续/别挂/+to固守于、坚持

拖延

7.dieaway

dieof

diefrom

dieout

diedown

dieoff

8.getalong/onwith

geton

get…

9.

goby

goon

gowith

gowithout

goover

gothrough

goinfor

gooff

11.holdback

holddown

holdout

holdup holdon

holdoff

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仅供个人学习参考

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12.keepawayfrom

keepback

keep…fromdoing

keep

keep

14.makeroomfor

makefull/gooduseof

makeout

makesense

makesenseof

makeit

makeup

makeupfor

makefunof

makefor makewayfor

makeupone’smind

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeoutof

bemadeupof

不接近,避开,远离

阻止/扣留/隐瞒

阻止某人做某事

记在心里

照料照顾

辨认出/理解、明白

有意义、讲得通

理解、明白

做成、成功

编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好弥补

取笑、嘲弄

向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击

给…开路、让路

仅供个人学习参考

下定决心+todosth

由..制成(能看出原材料)

由…制成(看不出原材料)

用…制成

由…组成

12.keepawayfrom

keepback

keep…fromdoing

keep…inmind

keepaneyeon

keepoff

keep

makesense

makesenseof

makeit

makeup

makeupfor

makefunof

makefor

makewayfor

makeupone’smind

bemadeof bemadefrom

bemadeoutof

bemadeupof

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仅供个人学习参考

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15.payattentionto

paysbbacksth

set…

standby

20.sendfor

sendout

sendup

21.takeup

takein

takecare/takecareof

takedown

takeon

takeoff take…forgranted

takeover

takeplace/taketheplaceof take…for

takeadvantageof takesbbysurprise

takeafter

注意

偿还某人某物

还清欠款/成功,得到回报

付款

派人去叫、请

发出

发射

举起/占据/从事

容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗

当心、留心/照顾、照料

写下、记下/拆毁、拆除

呈现/承担/雇佣

脱下/起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行认为…是理所当然的

仅供个人学习参考

接管、接任

发生/代替、取代

把…当作、误以为

利用

突然袭击、使吃惊

与…相似

15.payattentionto

paysbbacksth

payoff

payforsth

16.pickup

set…

sendup

21.takeup

takein

takecare/takecareof

takedown

takeon

takeoff

take…forgranted

takeover

takeplace/taketheplaceof take…for

takeadvantageof takesbbysurprise

takeafter ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

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仅供个人学习参考

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仅供个人学习参考

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

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2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

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