动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1. be known as / be famous as 作为„„而闻名be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知 2. A marry B = A be married to B 与„„结婚 3. be tired of对„„感到厌倦/ be tired with因„„疲倦 4. be terrified at 被„„吓一跳 5. be burdened with 负重 6. be crowded with 挤满 7. be dressed in 穿着 8. be experienced in 对„„有经验 9. be equipped with 装备 10. be furnished with 提供，布置 11. be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) 12. be engaged to与„„订婚 13. be about to do sth. When正要做„„这时 14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于 15. be well worth doing 值得做„„ 16. be proud of 以„„而自影骄傲 17. be used to sth. 被用来做某事/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于„„ used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. be content to do sth. 甘愿于干„„；be content with sth.满足于„„ 19. be concerned about...担心，关心concerning = regarding= with regard to 关于 20. be up to应由„„，轮到„„ 21. be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作 22. be connected with与„„有联系 23. be crazy about 对„„狂热 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1. break out 爆发 2. break in打断；闯入 3. break into 闯入；破门而入 4. break away from 脱离5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 6. break through 突破 7. break off 折断；中断；断绝 8. break up 驱散，拆散 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1. carry on进行 2. carry out执行 3. carry away 拿走 4. carry off夺走；抢走 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1. call on 拜访某人，号召 2. call at 拜访某地 3.call for 需要，要求 4.call in 请来；收回 5. call up打电话；征召；回想起 6. call off 取消 = cancel 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1. catch / take / get hold of sth. 抓住事物2. catch up with 赶上 3. catch fire 着火；烧着 4. catch sight of发现；看到5. holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；阻搁 6. hold back阻止；控制 7. hold one's breath 憋住气；屏息 8. hold out坚持；拿出 9. hold on 别挂线；坚持住 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1. come into„进入„„状态 come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成 When it comes to „当谈到/涉及到„„ 2. come along过来；快点 3. come out出来；出版 4. come true 实现 5. come (back)to life苏醒过来＝ come to (oneself)6. come to the point说到要点 7. come about 发生；造成 8. come across 碰见 同义词组：run across 9. come to an end 结束 10. come to light 为人所知，显露 11. come up with提出；想出 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1. do well in 在某方面做得好 2. do good to 对„„有好处 3. do harm to对„„害处 4. What ... do with 处理 How... deal with„ 5. do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 6. do up 系纽扣；梳理 八、动词get构成的短语动词 1. get in touch with 同„„取得联系2. get up起床 3. get back 回来；取回 4. get on 上车 5. get over克服；度过 6. get off 下车 7. get together 相聚 8. get on / along well with 与„„相处融洽 9. get into 进入；陷入 10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of 除掉 13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14. get to到达 15. get about / around / round 传开，传出去 16. get across 使理解17. get away 离开 18. get down to (doing) sth. 安心做，开始认真干19. get out of从„„出来，摆脱 九、动词give 构成的短语动词 1. give up放弃 2. give in 屈服；投降 3. give out 用完；耗尽；发布消息 4. give away分发；捐赠；泄露 5. give off放出 6. give back 归还 7. give sb. a fide / lift让某人搭便车 十、动词go构成的短语动词 1. go ahead 继续；干吧 2. go by (时间)过去；经过 (地点) 3. go out (灯、火)熄灭 4. go on(doing)继续做某事 5. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 6. go over检查；复习 7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8. go all out(=try / do one's best)竭尽全力 9. go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 10. go against 违背 11. go back 回家；追溯 12. go for 运用于；应用于 13. go in for参加；爱好 14. go with 相配 15. go without不吃 / 喝/用 16. go beyond 超过 17. go up上升；上涨 18. go down 下降；降沉；下沉 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话2. have words with 争吵 3. have (deep)effects / influence on 对„„有（深远）影响 4. have difficulty in doing / find, difficulty in / have trouble in 做„„有困难 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词 1. keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事2. keep up 坚持 3. keep up with 跟上 4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5. keep away from 远离 6. keep out 阻止„„进入 7. keep one's word 遵守诺言8. keep in touch with与„„保持联系 9. keep silent/silence 保持沉默 10. keep / prevent/stop„from doing sth. 制止（防止）做某事11. keep off使„„远离 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1. knock at/on 敲（门、窗等 2. knock down 撞倒 3. knock off撞掉下来 4. knock into sb./sth.撞上 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 1. look up抬头；查阅 2. look / watch out (for)小心 3. look into调查 4. look forward to盼望 5. look through 仔细看；浏览6. look up to 尊敬 . 7. look down upon 瞧不起 8. look like 看起来 9. look on...as(=treat / consider / take / think of.. as)把„„看作 10. look after 照顾 11. look for 寻找 十五、动词make 构成的短语动词 1. make a dive for向„„猛冲 2. make an apology to 向„„道歉 3. be made up 组成 4. make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造；和解 5. make room for给„„腾地方 6. make up one's mind 下决心 7. make up for 弥补 8. make use of 利用 9. make one's way 排除困难前进 10. make progress in进步 11. make repairs修理 12. make a promise to do sth.许诺言