58个可以接sb. to do sth.的动词和短语动词

动词不定式用法大全英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。

一. 作主语例如：To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。

To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。

To say is to believe.眼见为实。

动词不定式（短语)作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语－－动词不定式(短语）放在句子的后部。

例如上面的句子可以表示为：It is hard to be a doctor。

It is not easy to learn English well. 再如:It's important to plant trees in spring.如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语,称为不定式的复合结构。

例：It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning.对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的.It is important for students to use English every day.对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的.二。

作表语:（在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么"或“怎么样"的语法成分。

)动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。

例:His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车.My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。

牛津初中英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree to do XXX.赞同做某事XXX.布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事XXX.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决议做某事XXX.决议做某事XXX要求做某事XXX do XXX.决计做某事XXX.等待做某事XXX.惧怕做某事help to do sth.协助做某事XXX.希望做某事learn to do sth.研究做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do XXX.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事XXX做某事XXX.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事XXX.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事XXX.但愿做某事注：有些不及物动词后也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do XXX.计划做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事XXX.碰巧做某事XXX.犹疑做某事XXX.勉力做某事2、接不定式作宾补的36个经常使用动词XXX发起或人做某事allow sb。

to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb。

to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事XXX忍耐某人做某事XXX.恳求某人做某事cause sb。

to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb。

to do sth.敕令或人做某事drive sb。

to do sth。

使令或人做某事XXX选举某人做某事XXX.激励或人做某事XXX.希冀某人做某事XXX.制止某人做某事force sb。

to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb。

to do sth.使（要）某人做某事XXX厌恶某人做某事help sb。

to do sth.协助某人做某事XXX.计划要某人做某事XXX邀请或人做某事leave sb。

后面加to do的短语总结1.Attempt to do：尝试做某事2.Agree to do：同意做某事3.Aim to do：旨在做某事4Appear to do：似乎做某事5Arrange to do：安排做某事6Aspire to do：渴望做某事7Attempt to do：企图做某事8Avail oneself to do：有益于做某事9Attend to do：注意做某事10Avail to do：有助于做某事11Bind to do：束缚做某事12 Care to do：愿意做某事13 Chance to do：碰巧做某事14Claim to do：声称做某事15Come to do：来做某事16 Consent to do：同意做某事17 Decide to do：决定做某事18 Demand to do：要求做某事19 Determine to do：决心做某事20 Desire to do：渴望做某事21 Expect to do：期待做某事22 Fail to do：未能做某事23 Fear to do：害怕做某事24 Forget to do：忘记做某事25 Happen to do：碰巧做某事26 Hope to do：希望做某事27 Intend to do：打算做某事28 Learn to do：学习做某事29 Manage to do：设法做某事30 Need to do：需要做某事31 Offer to do：主动提出做某事32 Plan to do：计划做某事33 Prepare to do：准备做某事34 Promise to do：承诺做某事35 Refuse to do：拒绝做某事36 Resolve to do：决心做某事37 Seem to do：似乎做某事38 Strive to do：努力做某事39 Volunteer to do：自愿做某事40 Wait to do：等待做某事这些短语中的 to do 表示的是动作的目的或意图。

高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一　常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。

2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。

fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。

carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。

beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

58个可以接sb.to do sth.的动词和短语动词1 12 11 2 34 5 67常见搭配advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事accept sb. to do sth.接受某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事助记语块advise him to have a try建议他尝试一下persuade my uncle to quit smoking说服我舅舅戒烟convince them to join us劝服他们加入我们remind me to attend the lecture提醒我参加讲座encourage me to go all out鼓励我全力以赴inspire us to go ahead 激励我们继续前行forbid anyone to smoke here禁止任何人在此吸烟allow me to introduce myself 允许我自我介绍permit her to stay for a while允许她逗留一会She was accepted to study music.她获准学音乐。

invite her to join us in the discussion邀请她加入我们的讨论12ask sb. to do sth.请/叫某人做某事ask him to give us some advice叫他给我们一1314 1516 1313 1415 16 13 1314tell sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.乞求某人做某事urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事enable sb.to do sth.使/令某人能做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事些建议tell the children to attend school on time 叮嘱孩子按时上学want you to attend the lecture想你来参加讲座wish the patient to recover soon希望病人很快康复expect you to make greater progress期待你取得更大进步desire him to go to a key university 希望他上重点大学beg her to help us out恳求她帮我们度过难关urge him to make a study plan 催促他制定一个学习计划cause the fire to break out导致火灾发生enable me to keep energetic使我保持精力充沛get her to lend us a hand让她帮我们requestpassengers to keep quiet要求乘客保持安静require people to wait in line要求人们排队等候25 25 26272829303132 3325 25 26 2728 29 302526 25 2627282930 31force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事prepare sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事choose sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事believe sb.to be 相信/认为某人是…consider sb.to be认为某人是…hatesb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事judge sb.to be/ have done判断某人…leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事pay sb.to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事force him to drop out of school 迫使他辍学drive me to work harder 驱使我更加努力学习command him to leave in no time命令他马上离开order him toleave here at once命令他马上离开这里warn me to stay away from smoking告诫我远离吸烟intend him to start at once打算让他马上开始/出发mean him to deal with the problem打算让他处理那个问题prepare Tom to go to university使汤姆为上大学做准备choose her to go abroad选她出国elect Tom to act as our leader选汤姆当我们的领导appoint her to be chairman 任命她当主席believe them to be innocent认为他们是清白的consider him to be a thief认为他是小偷hateher to speak ill of me behind my back讨厌她在我背后说我的坏话like him to live with us 喜欢他和我们一起住prefer me to live at school宁愿我住在学校help Jack(to)achieve his goal 帮助杰克达成目标teach us to operate the machine教我们操作机器train them to play football 训练他们踢足球can’t bear him to lie to me不能忍受他对我撒谎judgehim to have been abroad before判定他曾经出过国leave them to think on their own留下他们独立思考need them to co-operate with me 需要他们和我合作pay him to teach me to play the piano付钱给他教我弹钢琴trouble you to shut the door劳烦您关一下门promise him to buy him a toy 承诺为他买一个玩具51prove sb.to be证明某人…prove him to be guilty证明他有罪52show sb.to be表明某人…show him to be responsible表明他尽职尽责535354 5556 57depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事rely on sb.to do sth. 依赖某人做某事wait for sb.to do sth.等候某人做某事would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事depend on her parents to help her依赖她的父母来帮她appeal to everyone to protect theenvironment 呼吁人人保护环境call on us to save energy号召我们来节能relyon him to make the decision 依靠他作决定wait for the train to turn up 等候火车的到来would like you to take me around yourhometown想你带我游览一下你的家乡。

初中加to do的短语以我的方式最近，许多初中生都在学习新的短语结构，其中一种是“加to do”，它在英语中用于表达建议、要求或命令。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的初中加to do的短语，并提供一些示例句子以帮助你更好地理解它们的用法。

1.用should来加 to do：这是表示建议的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，should用于提出主观观点，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•You should study harder for the upcoming test.•We should try to be more environmentally friendly.2.用have to来加 to do：这是表示需求或义务的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，have to表示必须做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•I have to clean my room before my parents come back.•Students have to wear school uniforms in this school.3.用need to来加 to do：这是表示需要的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，need to表示需要做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•You need to finish your homework before going out to play.•We need to buy groceries for tonight’s dinner.4.用want to来加 to do：这是表示愿望或欲望的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，want to表示想要做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•I want to learn how to play the piano.•He wants to travel around the world.5.用like to来加 to do：这是表示偏好或喜欢的一种常见方式。

初中英语短语动词语法介绍初中英语短语动词语法大全短语动词基本的构造是哪些呢？下面是老师为同学们带来的关于短语动词用法的具体介绍。

供同学们参考。

希望对同学们有帮助！动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。

例如：Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。

（turn off是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：black out；2）动词+介词，如：look into；3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。

构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。

对于老师为大家带来的对短语动词用法的介绍，同学们有不懂得可以参考英语用法大全更多相关的英语知识等着同学们的参加哦！初中英语语法大全：动词的种类关于英语中动词的种类知识，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。

动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。

1．行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如：More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2．连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.It feels damp.3．助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。

英语常用的短语英语常用的短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。

以下是店铺给大家带来的相关内容，欢迎阅读，希望对你有帮助！英语常用的短语1一.不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。

1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把……收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为……计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把……调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。

1【解析】refer to 提到（某人某事）Show sth to sbshow sb sth 给某人看某物introduce sb to sb 介绍某人认识某人译：在会上提到了这位作家，他的作品闻名于世界。

根据译文 A 正确2【解析】Put sth into practice 把……付诸于实践。

译：我们已经拟订了一份计划，现在我们要把它付诸于实践。

3【解析】ask for a leave 请假。

译：为了照顾生病的女儿，这位老人请了一个月的假4【解析】common interest 共同利益译：你知道，这个人是否能当选为总统，关系我们的共同利益。

5【解析】in a word 简而言之in other words 换句话说as a matter of fact 事实上one in a while 每隔一段时间译：他从自行车上摔了下来，换句话说，他不得不在家呆几天. 6【解析】hope + to dohope +that…..宾语从句prefer sth to sth 与…..相比，更喜欢……expect to do 期待(某人)做某事expect sb to do sthwant to dowant sb to do 想做某事7.【解析】In one’s opinion 或in the opinion of 某人认为，某人的看法是译：大多数学生认为，这个会议非常重要。

8. 略9. 【解析】employ spare time better 合理利用业余时间10. 【解析】once ①一次②一旦（引导条件句）③过去曾经译：一旦你许下诺言，就应该遵守.11. 【解析】译：除非你立刻出发。

否则你会迟到的。

根据题意， A正确12. 【解析】be closed 关闭(表状态)shut 和动词close 同义。

译：由于交通事故，路被封了。

13【解析】．四个选项能后带too 的只有rather译：我认为三个人住这个房间太小了，我们最好搬到一个大点儿的房子里。

2 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事3 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事5 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事7 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事8 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事9 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事10 accept sb. to do sth.接受某人做某事11 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事12 ask sb. to do sth.请/叫某人做某事13 tell sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事14 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事15 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事16 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事17 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事18 beg sb. to do sth.乞求某人做某事19 urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事20 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事21 enable sb. to do sth.使/令某人能做某事22 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事23 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事24 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事26 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事27 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事28 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事29 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事30 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事31 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事32 prepare sb. to do sth.使某人准备做某事33 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事34 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事35 appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事36 believe sb. to be 相信/认为某人是…37 consider sb. to be认为某人是…38 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事39 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事40 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事41 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事42 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事44 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事45 judge sb. to be / have done 判断某人…46 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事47 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事48 pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事49 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事50 promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事51 prove sb. to be 证明某人…52 show sb. to be 表明某人…53 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事54 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事55 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事56 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事57 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事58 would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事。

常跟复合宾语的动词有：call （叫），named （叫做），make （做），think （思考），find （找），leave （离开），keep （保持），nominate （任命），choose , elect （选举），define （定义），regard （认为），see （看），recognize （认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to （提至U），accept （接受），ack no wledge （承认），describe ，depict （描述），represent （表现出），declare （宣称），denounce （指责），employ （雇佣），use （使用），show （展示），organize , express （表达）等。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事wa nt sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的"原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doi ng sth.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词( make , let, have )或感官动词(feel , listen to , hear, look at , see , watch , notice )之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

一、带to的动词短语1.希望做某事hope to do sth. Wish to do; wish sb to do Hope +that 从句2.决定做某事decide to do sth.3.同意做某事agree to do sth.4.需要某人做某事need to do sth. Needn’t do sth need to be done =need doing5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth (used to do /be used to doing/be used to do )6.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do7.准备做某事get/be ready to do8.尽力做某事try to do sth try dong sth 尝试着做某事9.计划做某事plan to do sth.10.不得不have to do don’t/doesn’t have to do =needn’t do11.轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.12.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.13.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.14.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.15.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.16.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.17.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.18.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.19.喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.20.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do21.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22.be supposed to do 建议某人做某事suppose sb be doing 猜测某人正在做某事23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24.prefer to do/ prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做25.have sth to do 某人有某事要做/have sth done 让某物被做26.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间27.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事28.It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了.It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.29.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.30.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hardto learn English well.31.序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。

初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last ni ght.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

英语常用短语及例句1、accept 接受receive 收到I received a gift yesterday ，but I don’t want to accept it.2、according to (to 为介词) 按照、依照According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。

3、accuse sb. of doing sth… 控告某人犯某罪4、across (横)穿过through (纵向)穿过5、add to 增加add…to… 添加add up to 总计His illness added to the family’s trouble. 他的病给家里增加了负担。

This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的负担。

Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Please add my name to the list. 请把我的名字加到名单上。

If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. 5加5等于10。

Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。

His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。

6、advise sb. to do sth.(动词)建议某人做某事advice on(名词) 建议7、a few , few (修饰可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有a little, little (修饰不可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有a few, a little (表示肯定意义) 少量的few , little (表示否定意义) 几乎没有8、again and again 再三地,反复地9、(can or can’t ) afford sth./to do sth. 是否可以负担…10、a lot of /lots of /plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词many/ a good many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词a great deal/much/a large quantityof/a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词11、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的12、all over the world 全世界13、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意某事agree on 就某事意见一致14、be angry/annoyed with 对…人感到生气be angry at /about 对…事感到生气15、be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be eager to do 急于做某事、渴望做某事；急欲、渴望做wish to do/long to do 希望做…/渴望做…hope to do/look forward to doing 盼望着做…be willing to do 心甘情愿地做…except to do 除了做…16、apologize…for… 为…而道歉be sorry…for… 为…而道歉think…for… 为…而感谢praise…for… punish…for… 为…而惩罚17、make an appointment to do sth. 打算做某事18、argue with/quarrel with 与…争论19、arrive in or at 到达get to /reach 到达(及物动词,不用加介词,后面直接跟宾语)20、as a result 结果 as well as 以及as…as possible 尽可能地the same as 和…一样 as usual 通常21、ask for 要求向…要22、fall asleep睡着了 sleep 睡觉 go to bed 上床睡觉23、at first 首先 at last 最后终于 at the beginning of 在…之初at least 至少at the end of 在…的末端 at most 至多 at the moment 现在 atany time在任何时候 at the same time 与此同时 at once 马上立刻24、attempt to do 打算做某事25、be able to do ,can/could do sth.. 都表示能做某事,可以用于各种时态26、be afraid of sth./doing. be afraid to do 害怕某事或害怕做某事27、be against 反对 be for 支持28、be busy with or doing 忙于某事或忙于做某事29、be different from 与...不同(形容词词组)different from (动词短语) 与…不同30、be fit for +n. 适合… be suitable to /for +n. 适合…31、be font of 喜欢like/love to do (表示具体的动作)喜欢 enjoy doing 喜欢…love/like doing (表示习惯爱好)喜欢 be interested in 对…很感兴趣32、be full of/be filled with 充满…33、be grateful/thankfull to sb. for sth. 对某人因某事很感激34、be known for/be famous for 以…而闻名be known as/be famous as 作为…是很有名的35、be late for 迟到36、be good at/be well in 擅长…37、be wiling to do 情愿做某事be eager to do 渴望做某事be anxious about or to do 盼望做某事38、be made up of 由几部分组成be made from 由…而制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由…而制成(看得出原材料)be made in (place) 在…制造be made by sb. 由某人制作39、be proud of/to do/that… 为…而自豪40、be responsible for 对…负责41、be satisfied for 对…很满意42、be short of 缺少…43、be serious about 对…很认真44、be similar to 与…很相似be the same as 与…相同45、sth.be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说很熟悉sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉46、be curious about 对…很好奇47、be on duty 值班或值日48、be reluctant to do 做某事很犹豫be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事49、because (后跟从句) 因为because of (后跟名词或动名词短语) 因为50、believe in 相信51、belong to 属于52、before long 不久53、had better (not) to do 最好做(不做)某事prefer to do 更喜欢做… would rather do 宁愿做…54、billions of 大量的millions of 数以百万的 hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的 dozens of 许多的55、break down 毁掉,坏了; 出毛病(尤指发动机、机器等) break into 分成、闯入 break away 破裂;裂开break out 爆发,突然出现 break off 中断,折断,解除56、happen 自然地发生 take place 按计划或安排发生occur 意想不到的事情发生 break out 爆57、out of breath 上气不接下气58、bring about 产生;导致;促成 bring forward 提出,提议,举行bring up 抚养 bring into operation 实施,使生效,使运行bring down 打倒,降低 bring into effect 实行, 使起作用,使生效59、burst out doing/into +n. 突然发生; 突然….起来burst into tears/laughters/applauses 痛哭失声/突然大笑/爆发出掌声60、by oneself /on one’s own 独自地61、call in 来访call at 拜访某地call off 取消call back 回电话call on 访问拜访call for 需要call up 给某人打电话,召集62、can’t or could’t help doing 不得不;禁不住63、care for/look after/take good care of 照顾64、carry out 执行,开展,进行 carry on 继续做…65、catch up with/keep up with 赶上66、in the center of 在…的中心in the middle of 在… 的中间(时间地点-)67、have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事68、chat with 聊天 talk with 和某人交谈69、choose from/between 选择(强调在“选择”某物时的意思,特别是当供选择物只有两个时,我们应当用choose)select from 选择(当供选择物有好几个时,我们最好用select,因为有较多的被选择物时,挑选人就必须加以鉴别)pick up选择(在用作“挑选”时,不强调鉴别,也不强调意愿)70、clear away 把…消除掉,收拾clear off 清除,摆脱,走开,消散 clear up 使变清,放晴,清理71、come across 碰到come around 苏醒,复原,顺便走访 come true 实现come into effect 生效实施 come up 出现走过来come into operation生效实施 come up with 提出提供come on (表示鼓励,催促) 快; 走吧 come upon 碰到come out 出现出版 come over 过来72、communicate with 与某人交流73、compare…to…把…比作…compare…with… 把…和…作比较74、complain to sb. about sth./that 向某人抱怨某事75、concentrate on/upon 专心于…76、connect…to… 把…和…连接起来77、consist of 由…而组成78、on the contrary 相反79、sth. cost sb. (money) 某物花某人多少钱sb. spend…(in) doing sth. 做某事花某人多长时间sb. spend … on sth. 在某事上花多少时间/买某物花多少钱it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事sb. pay…(money)…for sth… 某人在某物上花费多少钱80、cut across 取捷径;走近路;超越cut down 减少,削减cut off 切断阻断(电煤气自来水电话等)cut out 切断,裁减出(from), 取代,停止cut short 缩短;在结束之前终止cut in 插入; 未按正常顺序地进入一排人或事物;打断81、deal with 处理82、decide to do 决定做某事 determine to domake a decision to do be determined to do sth..make up one’s mind to do83、depend on/opon 依赖依靠 (动词短语)be dependent on/upon 依赖依靠 (形容词短语)84、die of 死于 die from 死于 die out 灭绝85、devote oneself to… 奉献于86、go on a diet 节食87、be of great difference/be of great importance 重要的88、have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难89、discuss with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事90、distinguish…from…/tell…from… 把…和… 进行区别91、divide…into… 把…分成92、do harm to 对…有害93、draw a conclusion/come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论94、draw sb’s attention to sth. 令某人注意某事draw up 起草制定95、dream of sth. / doing 梦想做… think of sth. / doing 考虑/打算做…96、have an effect on 对…有影响97、either…or 或者…或者…98、neither…nor 既不…也不…99、not only…but also 不仅…而且…100、both…and 两者都…101、make an effort to do sth./try to do/do one’s best to do 尽力做某事102、emphasis on 强调103、for example (一个例子)例如 such as (列举多个例子)例如for instance (一个例子)例如take…for an example 以…为例104、exchange…with 和…进行交流exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物105、excuse…for 为…而原谅106、fail to do 失败 succeed in doing 成功107、fall in love with 与某人相爱(强调动作)be in love with sb. 与某人相爱(强调状态)108、fall behind 落后 fall out 脱落吵架失和109、feed on /live on 以…为食110、fight against…for… 为…与某人斗争111、far from 离…较远 near to 离…较近112、fill in /out 填表113、find out 弄清楚114、for a moment /for a while 一会儿115、frankly speaking 直截了当地说 generally speaking 一般来说116、in front of 在(整体的)前面 in the front of 在(内部的)前方117、in the future 在将来 at present 现在目前 in the past 在过去118、from now on /from then on 从现在开始/从那时开始119、from time to time 时常,有时120、say goodbye to 跟某人告别say sb. off 给某人送行121、get across 使被了解使讲清楚 get out 离去,退出; 消息泄露get through 完成工作,任务; 电话打通 get off从…下来; 逃脱惩罚122、get along (well) with / get on (well) with 与…相处(很好)123、get down to do sth. or doing sth. 开始/着手做某事124、get / take / catch hold of 抓住125、get in touch with 与…联系上keep in touch with 与…保持联系126、get into the habit of 染上…的习惯127、get on 上车 get off 下车128、get out of 出去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,处理掉,丢弃129、get ready to do sth. 为某事做好准备get ready for sth. be ready for sth.prepare for… be ready to do sth.130、give … advice on 对…提出建议或忠告131、give away 泄露捐赠 give off 发出,长出give back 还回,恢复 give out 分发,发出,用尽give in 屈服,让步; 交上,呈上 give up 放弃; 辞去132、give birth to 产生,诞生,生give one’s life for 为某事而献身133、go in for 参加从事 go out 灯火熄灭; 停止运转; 过时go ahead 开始进行 go over 温习过一遍,仔细检查go by (表示时间)过去; 遵守 go through 遭受苦难等; 审查go down 下降;被接受,受欢迎 go up 上升; 被炸毁134、grow up 长大,成长135、hand in 上交 hand out 免费分发,散发hand down 把…传下去 hand over 交出,移交hand in hand 手拉手136、have a try 尝试 have a rest 休息137、be in good health /be in poor health 身体健康的/身体不健康的138、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫/踌躇做某事139、hear from 收到 write to 写信给receive/get a letter f rom 收到…的来信140、in honour of 为了纪念…; 为了庆祝…141、be in hospital 住院142、in a hurry 匆匆地,匆忙地143、in case 假如,以防万一144、in the charge of 负责,看管/由…负责, 在…的负责与管理之下145、in danger 在危险中146、in debt 负债147、in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上148、in one’s opinion 某人认为/依某人来看149、in other words/in a word/in one sentence 换句话来说/ 总之150、in spite of/despite 不管，尽管…依然151、insist on persist in 坚持152、instead /instead of 相反的，代替153、introduce… to …把…介绍给…154、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事155、keep a record of 保留记录，做记录156、keep a promise 信守诺言157、keep…from…/stop…from…/prevent…from… 阻止158、keep…in mind 记住，不忘记159、keep+n.+adj. 保持…160、keep one’s word 信守诺言161、keep…out of… 使…不进入；使…置身于…之外162、keep silent on/keep quite 保持安静/沉默163、knock sb. down/knock at 把某人打倒或撞倒/敲门164、laugh at /make fun of 嘲笑，取笑165、lend…to…/borrow…from… 借（出去）/借给（进来）166、listen to 听（强调过程）/ hear 听（强调结果）look at看（强调过程）/ see 看（强调结果）167、lead a …life/lead to 过着…样的生活/导致168、let out 放掉，泄漏169、look down on (upon) 看不起look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look after 照看，照料look for 寻找 look though 浏览look like 看起来像 look up 查找，向上看look over 检查 look out 小心，向外看look around(round) 仔细看，到处看 look out of 向…外面看170、make friends (with) 与…交朋友make progress (in) 在…方面取得进展 make up for 弥补，补偿make sure (of) that 查明，确保 make sure 查明，确保，务必make out 写出；看出；辨认；理解，了解make one’s way 前往，前进make up 创作，编写 make good use of 充分利用make up one’s mind to do (make a decision) 下定决心做某事（做决定）171、manage to do 设法做成某事try to do 试着做某事do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事172、marry sb./be married to /be married 嫁/ 娶173、no longer/not…any longer 不再no more/not any more174、no more than 只不过，仅仅175、next to 隔壁，在…的旁边176、not…at all 一点也不177、operate on为…做手术178、once in a while 偶尔179、on sale/on the spot/on vacation/on holiday 大减价/在现场/在度假180、owe to归功于181、on one’s own独自,靠自己182、out of breath上气不接下气out of sight(in sight)看不见(看得见)out of hand无法控制,脱手,告终,立即out of danger/in danger脱离危险(有危险)out of control失控out of interest没兴趣的out of the question 绝不可能的183、be patient with 对……有耐心184、pass by 经过185、pay attention to sth 注意. pay back 偿还;回报;报复 pay off 还清, 成功186、pick /pike up 摘 pike sb.up (用车)接 pike out 挑选187、play a trick on /play tricks on 捉弄某人188、point out 指出189、prefer…to…/prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.比起……更喜欢…….;与……相比更喜欢/宁愿…….也不……190、provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. supply sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物191、take pride in/be proud of 以……为荣,为……而骄傲192、pull down 落下,拆毁(房屋等)pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull out 取出;(车/船等)使出193、on purpose 故意,有意194、put away 放好,储存 put off 推迟put aside 储存,保留 put on 穿上put down 摧毁,放下 put out 扑灭,生产put forward 提出 put out of 拉出,拖出put… in prison 把……投入监狱 put up 举起,张贴put up with(bear or stand) 容忍put up one’s hands 举手195、reject to 反对,拒绝196、remark on 评论,评价197、remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事,令某人想起某事198、remove…from… 把……移开到……;除掉199、result from… 由于……而造成result in… 造成……的后果,致使200、right away/at once 立刻,马上201、rob sb.of sth. 从某人抢某物steal sth. from sb. 从某人偷某物202、run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……的影响run into 遇到(困难),偶尔碰见 run out of 用光,耗光run over 碾过 rush out of 冲出203、search for 寻找204、separate…from 与……分开205、serve as…for… 作为206、settle down 定居207、shake hands with 与……握手208、shout at 冲……大声嚷209、sometime/sometimes/some times/some time 某个时候/有时/几次/一段时间210、be on stage 在舞台上211、be strict with /be strict to 对……要求严格212、sell out 卖完,售完213、see through 看穿,识破 see off 给……送行214、see about 开始,着手see aside 留出,拔出,不理会,把……置于一边see back 推迟,阻碍,延缓;使花费see free 释放see off 出发;激起,引起see out 动身,启程,开始;摆出,陈迅,阐明see up 建立,创立,树立,架起,建造;开业215、stand for 代替;代表stand by 做好准备,站在一边;袖手旁观216、stay up 熬夜,不睡217、take…for granted 把……认为理所当然218、take it easy 放松,别紧张219、take(have) medicine 吃药220、take off 脱掉, 起飞 take effect 生效,起作用take care 当心,注意 take over 接管;借用,承袭take care of 爱护,照料 take place 发生take charge 负责 take up 占据;开始从事,着手办理221、take on 呈上,具有222、take part in/join 参加,加入223、take place/take the place of 发生,举行/代替224、have a temperature /have a fever 发烧have one’s temperature 测量体温225、think about / think highly of / think over 考虑/对……给予高度评价/仔细考虑226、to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是227、to tell you the truth 实话跟你说228、translate …into… 把……翻译成……229、try on 试穿230、turn on 打开 turn off 关上turn up调大(音量);出现,来到 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转turn in 交还,上交 turn out 生产,制造;结果是,(最后)证明turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 求助于;变成231、used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事be (become, get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事232、wait for 等待233、wake up 叫醒,醒来234、warm up 热身235、win/beat 赢得/打败236、worry about 担心237、be (well)worth doing/be worthy of 值得去做238、work out 解决,做出wear out 穿破,用坏,克服,消磨,(使)疲劳,(使)耗尽239、would rather…than… 宁愿……也不……240、with respect / regard to 关于,至于。

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.11. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.12. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.13. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.15. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备16. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉17. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词 -ing 形式，常考)19. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth20. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供) ……21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth22. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事23. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定24. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……25. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事26. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事27. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事28. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事29. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词 -ing 形式)(常考)30. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事31. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth32. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会33. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb34. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)35. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事36. have fun doing sth37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难38. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做39. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事42. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj43. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt’s glad for him to hear the news.44. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事45. pay …for … cost/ spend …on … .. it take …to do sth46. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的47. had better do sth 最好做某事(注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化， better 后接动词原形)48. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了49. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用 borrow 或 lend)50. learn to do sth 学做某事51. learn sth from sb 向某人学习52. ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事53. like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事54. need to do sth 需要做某事55. need doing sth/to be done56. need sth needn’t do sth57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)58. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……59. I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。