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高考英语复合句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

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高考英语复合句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A．did the attack B．the attack did

C．was the attack D．the attack was

2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to

Hangzhou.

A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time

when

3．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make

every effort to people's lives.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

4．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What

5．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because

6．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.

A．where B．whose C．which D．who

7．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.

A．where B．which C．that D．what

8．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a

good relationship with him.

A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that

9．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.

A．which B．where

C．when D．as

10．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.

A．its price B．of which price

C．the prices of which D．whose price

11．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two

immediately.

A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that

12．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant

13．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with

its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A．as B．where

C．that D．which

14．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people

get married.

A．where B．what C．which D．how 15．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.

A．as B．that C．which D．/

16．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.

A．until B．although C．unless D．when

17．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant.

There is too much work to do.

A．whether B．that

C．which D．what

18．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A．which B．that C．when D．as

19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.

A．That B．If C．Whether D．What

20．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A．Where B．How C．Why D．When

21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous

happens.

A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case

22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would

immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

A．while B．as C．when D．unless

23．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other

plans.

A．Which B．that

C．what D．where

24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A．In case B．As if

C．Even though D．Now that

25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to

communicate.

A．in which B．in that

C．for that D．for which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】 考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time

when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D.

where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

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高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析

1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

答案：A 和 B。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是 book，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词 that 和 which 都可以。who 和 whom 用于指人，不符合题意。

2.The man who/whom I met at the party is a famous scientist.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

答案：A 和 B。先行词是 man，在从句中作宾语，who 和 whom 都可以指人作宾语。whose 表示所属关系，which 用于指物。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.

A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.that

答案：A。先行词是 house，roof 和 house 是所属关系，所以用 whose。

who 和 which 以及 that 都不能表示所属关系。

4.This is the place where I was born.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

答案：A。先行词是 place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。which 和 that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 表示时间状语。

5.I will never forget the day when I graduated from high school.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where

答案：A。先行词是 day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when。which 和 that 不能表示时间状语，where 表示地点状语。

高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题【答案解析】

高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题【答案解析】

高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题【答案解析】

1.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.

A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.when

答案解析：A。选项 A“that”和“which”在很多情况下可以互换，在这个句子中也可以用“that”引导定语从句修饰“book”；选项 B“who”通常用来修饰人；选项

C“whose”表示所属关系；选项 D“when”用来引导时间状语从句。本题考查定语从句引导词，先行词是“book”，在从句中作主语，所以用“which”或“that”。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.

A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.when

答案解析：B。选项 A“which”不能修饰人；选项 B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，这里“the man”在从句中作主语，应该用“who/that”；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系；选项 D“when”用来引导时间状语从句。本题考查定语从句引导词，先行词是“man”，在从句中作主语，所以用“who/that”。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when

答案解析：A。选项 A“that”在定语从句中可以指物，这里“the house”在从句中作主语，也可以用“that”；选项 B“who”用来修饰人；选项 C“which”也可以指物，但在这个句子中不如“whose”更能表达所属关系；选项 D“when”用来引导时间状语从句。本题考查定语从句引导词，先行词是“house”，“roof”和“house”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

4.I will never forget the day when I met you.

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题【含答案解析】

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题【含答案解析】

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题【含答案解析】

1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. when

答案解析：B。在这个复合句中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。关系代词“which”可以用来引导定语从句，修饰表示物的先行词，在从句中作主语，所以这里应该选“which”。选项A“who”用于指人，不能用来修饰“book”。选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句。选项D“when”是关系副词，用于表示时间的先行词，这里先行词是“book”，不是表示时间的，所以也不符合。

2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that's

答案解析：B。先行词是“the girl”，表示人。关系代词“who”可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，用来修饰表示人的先行词，所以这里选“who”。选项A“which”用于修饰物，不能用于修饰人。选项C“where”是关系副词，用于表示地点的先行词，这里先行词是“girl”，不是表示地点的，不符合要求。选项D“that's”是“that is”的缩写形式，不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句。

3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. what

答案解析：B。先行词是“the house”，在这个句子中，从句“my grandparents

lived”是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”就相当于“in the house”，用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”。选项A“which”是关系代词，在从句中要充当主语或宾语，这里从句不缺这两项，所以不选。选项C“who”用于指人，不能修饰“house”。选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句。

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析版

1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

答案解析：A。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。关系词在定语从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并在从句中作宾语。但是在这种情况下，当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时，关系词常用“that”，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但“that”在口语和书面语中都比较常用。选项C“who”和选项D“whom”都是指人，不符合先行词是物的要求，所以排除；选项B“which”虽然也可以指物作宾语，但在这种没有特殊限制的情况下，“that”更合适。

2. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

答案解析：C。本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose”的用法。先行词是“the man”，在定语从句“______ car was stolen last night”中，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”表示“……的”，在这里表示

“这个男人的车”。选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，主要指人；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；选项D“which”指物，都不符合句子的要求，所以排除。

3. I like the movie ______ the characters are very brave.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

答案解析：C。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词是“the

movie”，在定语从句“the characters are very brave”中，句子完整，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点概念，因为电影是一个抽象的地点，关系副词“where”可以表示在电影（ 这个抽象的地点）里，人物很勇敢。选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语，这里句子不缺主语和宾语，所以排除；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合句子语境。