医学专业英语单词汇总

医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译(2) 医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业英语单词带翻译neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实医学专业英语阅读：请耐心倾听Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems instead of interrupting them，Swiss scientists said. Most patients can explain what is wrong with them in less than two minutes and many may even be swifter， according to Dr. Wolf Langewitz of University Hospital in Basle. But research from the United States has shown that doctors usually start talking after about 22 seconds. "Doctors do not risk being swamped by their patients' complaints if they listen until a patient indicates that his or her list of complaints is complete，" Langewitz said in a report in the British Medical Journal. When he and his colleagues used a hidden stopwatch to time patients until they were finished talking，the average time was 92 seconds，although elderly patients tended to take longer. "Even in a busy practice driven by time constraints and financial pressure， two minutes of listening should be possible and will be sufficient for nearly 80 percent of patients，" Langewitz added.瑞士科学家说，医生应该安静地倾听患者讲述病情，不要打断他们。

in-patient department 住院部admitting office 住院处observation ward 观察室physician in charge主治医生dentist 牙科医生laboratory technician化验员emergency case 急诊病人Physician 医师内科医生practice medicine 行医Malpractice 治疗不当Intern 实习生实习医师Resident 住院医生medical department医务科Anesthesia 麻醉Sterilization 杀菌消毒Obstetrics 产科助产术Gynecology 妇科学Maternity 妇产科医院Pediatrics 小儿科Outpatient门诊病人Inpatient 住院病人nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管, bronchi, and lungs. Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科cervical 颈部的thoracic胸廓的sacral骶骨的coccygeal尾骨的noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vagus 迷走神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Peripheral nervous systerm 外周神经系efferent 传出的afferent传入的Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Postjunctional 接头后的Neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头eserine 毒扁豆碱hydrolyse 水解Neuromuscular junction神经肌接头cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶perfusate 灌注液,灌流液microelectrode 微电极micropipette 微量吸液管preganglionic 神经节前的postganglionic 神经节后的Sympathetical ganglia 交感神经节iontophoretically 通过离子透入法acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyl 乙酰基ester 酯acetic acid 乙酸cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶acetyltransferase 乙酰转移酶aminotransferase 转氨酶neuron神经细胞, 神经元Spinal cord 脊髓gliacyte 胶质细胞monocyte 单核细胞erythrocyte 红细胞transmitter 递质Reflex arc 反射弧process突起dendrite树突axon 轴突synapse 突触Radiology 放射学Ultrasound 超声Nuclear medicine 核医学Pathology病理学Anesthesia麻醉Clinical laboratory 检验科Pharmacy 药剂学药房药学dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vesicle囊泡prostaglandin 前列腺素extracellular 细胞外的intracellular细胞内的Intercellular细胞间的electron microscope 电镜light microscope 光镜permeability 渗透性sartorius muscle 缝匠肌Diarrhea腹泻痢疾Constipation 便秘cerebrum 大脑半球diencephalon 间脑brain stem 脑干midbrain 中脑,pons 桥脑medulla 延髓cerebellum 小脑tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Atrium心房V entricle 心室Capillary毛细血管V alve瓣膜Aorta 主动脉Artery:动脉Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化Coronary artery冠状动脉:Pulmonary artery: 肺动脉Conduction bundle 传导束stethoscope 听诊器electrocardiogram 心电图Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect 室间隔缺损mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管,Bronchi lungs肺Alveoli肺泡horizontal 水平裂oblique fissure斜裂pneumothorax 气胸pleural effusion胸腔积液Inspiration吸气Expiration呼气lung volume肺容积肺活量Ribs肋骨Diaphragm膈肌rib cage胸腔Cough咳嗽sneeze喷嚏hiccup打嗝Irritation刺激upper airway上呼吸道a spasm of the diaphragm膈肌痉挛Asthma哮喘Lung cancer肺癌Tuberculosis肺结核tubercle bacilli结核杆菌contagious 传染性sore throat喉咙痛Bronchitis支气管炎Status asthmatic哮喘持续状态attack：发作criterion：(复criteria)标准, 指标hypoxaemia：低氧血症dehydration：脱水(作用),失水wheeze：喘鸣ventilation：通气confusion：精神混乱，精神错乱drowsiness：困倦,昏昏欲睡blood gases：血气分析sedation：镇静fatigue：疲劳cyanosis：发绀,青紫ominous：恶兆的, 不吉利的chronic bronchitis：慢性支气管炎polycythacmia：红细胞增多症tachycardia：心动过速pulsus paradoxus：(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉arterial hypotension：低动脉压,动脉压过低airways obstruction：气道阻塞mandatory：强制性的，必须的respiratory failure：呼吸衰竭dyspnoea：呼吸困难。

医学的专业英语词汇医学英语翻译的目的是介绍国外先进的医学信息和技术,使不同国家和民族能够进行医学科技和文化的交流。

下面小编为大家分享医学的专业英语词汇，希望对大家有用。

医学的专业英语词汇如下：rail 轨道，导轨railway 铁路，轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高，增加，举起RAM (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹②斜面，滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的，任意的，随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器（计算机）randomization 随机取样，随机化（统计学）randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围，幅度②度盘，标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列，分类，序列Rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的，珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮，锉磨（用锉刀锉磨药物）rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉，骨刮raster 光栅，屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。

棘用，棘轮机构rate ①率，比率，速度②定额rate computer 心率计算机rated 规定的，额定的，标称的rate indicator 速率指示器rate-meter 速率计，计数率计rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of work 功率ratio ①比，比率，比例②系数ration 定额，定量rationale 原理，基础理论rat-tail catheter 鼠尾状导管rat-tail suture 鼠尾状缝线raw 生的，原料的，未处理的raw material 原料ray 光线，射线rayage 射线用量规定ray plotter 射线绘迹器razor 剃毛刀，保险刀razor blade 保险刀片Rb (rubidium) 铷RBC (1.red blood cell 2.red blood count) ①红血球②红细胞计数RBF (renal blood flow) 肾血流量RCT (Rodionllclide cony uted tomographyhy) 放射性核计算机断层摄影RC (red cell) 红细胞RCG (radioelectrocardiogram) 放射心电图rd (rutherford) 卢瑟福（放射物质的蜕变单位）Re (rhenium) 铼RE (right eye) 右眼re- 再，复，回，重新reabsorption 重吸收（作用）react 反应，应答，起作用reactance 电抗，有感电阻reaction 反应，回授，（正）反馈reaction tower 反应塔reactivator 反应器reactivity 反应性reactor 电抗器，电抗线圈，反应器read 读，阅读，读数reader 阅读器，读数器read-in 记录，写入reading 读，读数，记录reading instument 指示仪表reading microscope 读数显微镜readjust 重调，微调，标准readjustment 重调，微调read off 读出read-only memory 只读存储器，固定存储器readout 示值读数，读出reagent 试剂，试药reagent bottle 试剂瓶real 真实的，实际的，有效的real image 实像realization 实现，完成，认识real load 有效负载realm 区域，范围real number 实数real time 实时，（真）实时（间）的real time cell identification processor 实时细胞鉴定程序仪real time computation 实时计算real time imaging 实时图像real time imaging ultrasound scanner 超声波实时显像扫描仪real time machine 实时计算机，快速计算机real time operation 实时工作，快速操作real time scanner 实时扫描仪real time spectral ultrasound system 动态实时超声诊断仪real time ultrasonic scanner 实进超声波扫描仪rdamer ①扩孔钻②（果汁）压榨器reappear 再现，再发rear 后部，背面rearview laryngoscope 反光喉镜reason 理由，原因，推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配Reaumur's scale 列氏温标（水的冰点在零度，但水的正常沸点则为80 主Reaumur thermometer 列（奥谬尔）多温度计（自然式温度计）rebate 回扣，打折扣rebreathing oxygen system 重复呼吸式供氧装置receiver ①收集器②接受器receiving agent 收货代理人receiving tambour 接收气鼓receptacle ①容器，贮槽②插座，插孔reception 接纳，接受receptor ①感受器，接收器②受体receptum 处方RECG (radioelectrocardiography) 放射心电图扫描术recharge 再充电rechargeable 可再充电的rechargealle battery 重复充电电池rechargeable battery pack 充电器recipient ①容器②受血者，受体reciprocating sow 往复锯recognize 认出，识别recognizer ①识别器②测定器recommend 建议，推荐，介绍recommenad ocessiories 推荐附件recommended consumable 推荐的易耗品recondition 检修，修理reconstruction 重建reconstructive arterial surgery 再造动脉术reconversion 恢复原状record ①记录，录音②资料，数据recordance 记录recorder ①记录器②录音机recorder chart 记录图表，记录纸recorder of volume 容积描记器recording 记录，记录的recording camera 记录照像机，光转筒照像机recording chart 记录纸recording cryoscopic analysis apparatus 记录冰点测定分析仪recording drum 记纹鼓recording electrode 引导电极recording equipment 记录装置recording hygrometer 记录湿度计recording ink 记录墨水recording paper 记录纸recoring paper driving motor system 马达传动走纸装置recording pen 记录笔recording speed 记录笔走速recording system 记录系统recording tambour 记纹鼓，描记气鼓recording thermometer 记录温度计record model 记存模型（牙）record room 病历室recovery 恢复，还原，再现rectal 直肠的rectal biopsy forceps 直肠活检钳rectal bougie 直肠探条rectal cautery clamp 直肠电灼夹rectal cooler 直肠冷却器rectal dilator 直肠扩张器rectal irrigating catheter 直肠冲洗导管rectal irrigator 直肠冲洗器rectal lamp 直肠灯rectal needle 直肠注射针rectal polypus snare 直肠息肉圈套器rectal probe 直肠探针rectal punch forceps 直肠咬切钳rectal tetractor 直肠牵开器rectal scissors 直肠剪rectal scoop 直肠刮匙rectal speculum 直肠窥器，直肠张开器rectal suppository 肛门栓rectal syringe 直肠注射器rectal thermometer 直肠温度计rectal tissue forceps 直肠组织钳rectal trocar 经直肠膀胱套计rectal tube 直肠管，通肛管rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular cordinator 矩形坐标测定器rectification 改正，整流，检波rectified three-phase circuit 三相整流电路rectifier 整流器，检波器rectifier filter 整流滤波器rectifier tube 整流管rectifying valve 整流管rectilinear scanner 线性扫描器rectilinear scanning device 直线形扫描仪recto- 直肠，直rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectioromanoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectoscope 直肠镜rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的rectosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectosigmoid polypus snare 直肠乙状结肠息肉圈套器rectotome 直肠刀rectum 直肠rectum biopsy forceps 直肠活体取样钳rectum dilator 直肠扩张器red blood corpusele pipette 红血球吸管red corpuscle diluting pipet 红细胞稀释吸管Red Cross Hospital 红十字会医院Red Cross Society 红十字会redirect 更改redistillation 再蒸馏，重蒸馏red litmus paper 红石蕊试纸redox 氧化还原作用redox reaction 氧化还原反应redress 调整，纠正red-tape operation 程序修改，辅助操作reduce 减少，降低，复位，还原reducer ①减压器，节流器②缩微器reducing lens 缩小镜，显小镜reducing valve 减压阀reductant 还原剂，试剂reduction 减少，降低，还原，复位reduction tube 还原管reductor ①复位器②减速器③还原剂rde wax flakes 红蜡片（红蜡板）REEG (radioelectroencephalograph) 放射脑电图描记器reek 烟，气，水蒸汽reel ①卷筒②卷轴，绕线筒refer 交付，参考reference (abbr. fef.) 参见，参考reference electrode 参比电极，参考电极reference gid 参考栅极，基准栅极reference material 参考资料reference source 标准放射源，对照源reference standard 参考标准reflect 反射，反映reflectance 反射，反射能力，反射率reflectance spectrophotometer 反射式分光光度计reflected light 折光，反射光reflected light microscope 折光显微镜reflecting condenser 反射聚光器reflecting lamp 反光灯reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜，反光镜reflection 反射，反映reflection polariscope 反射式光弹性仪reflectivity 反射性，反射率，反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflector 反光镜，反射器reflectoscope ①超声探伤仪②投射镜③反射灯reflex 反射的reflex arc 反射弧reflex camera 反射式照像机reflex hammer 反射锤reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计（测量产生肌肉收缩所需力量的仪器）reflux 回流，返流reflux condenser 回流冷凝器reform 改造，革新refracted light 折射光refracted ray 折射光线refraction 折射，屈光refraction of eye 眼折射，眼屈光refractionometer 屈光计refractive index 折射率refractive power 折光力refractivity 折射性，折射率差refractometer 折射计，屈光计refractometry 屈光计检查refractor ①屈光测定器②折射器refractoscope 聚音听诊器refraicometer 生物温度计refrangibility 折射性，屈光性refrigerant 冷冻剂，冷却液refrigerated centrifuger 冷冻离心机refrigerated drying chamber 冷冻干燥器refrigerated light 冷光refrigerator 冰箱，冷藏器refuse 垃圾，废物refuse bin 垃圾箱refuse destructor 垃圾焚化炉refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse receptacle 垃圾桶REG (radioencephalogram) 放射脑电图regard 考虑，注意，关心regarding 关于，有关regeneration 再生，正回授放大，正反馈regenerator 蓄热器，再生器region 区域，范围register ①记录器，寄存器②注册，登记牌registering perimeter 记录式视野计registry 登记处，挂号处regular 有规则的，整齐的regulated power supply 稳压电源regulation 调整，控制，规则regulator 调节器，稳定器regkulator for vulcanizer 橡皮甑调节器reinforcement 增强，加强reinforcing wire 增力丝Rein's thermostromuhr 赖因氏电热血液流量计rejector 抑制器，带阻滤波器relate 叙述，联系，有关relation 关系，关系曲线relative 相对的，比较的，成比例的relative analytic apparatus 比较分析装置relative aperture 相对孔径relative error 相对误差relax 松驰，缓和，舒张realy ①继电器②交接，中继relay lens 中继透镜release ①释放，断开②断路器③拉开reliability 可靠性，安全性relief valve 安全阀，减压阀relieve 减轻，替换，解除reliever 减压装置，解脱器rem(roentgen-equivalent man or mammal) 人体伦琴当量，哺乳动物伦琴当量remaining needle 留置针remark 注意，观察，陈述，备考REMCAL (radiation equivalent manikin calibration) 生物标定辐射剂量remedy ①药物②修理，校正remember 想起，记忆REMG (radioelectromyograph) 放射肌电图描记器remittee （汇票的）收款人remitter 汇款人remote 遥远的，远距离的remote alarm indicator 遥控报警指示器remote(-control) after-loading ra-diotherapy unit 遥控后载放射治疗机remote-controlled divice 遥控装置remote-controlled motor burette 遥控电动滴定管remote-controlled X-ray TV system 遥控X 射线电视系统remote-controller 遥控装置remote-control manipulator 远距离控制remote control unit 遥控装置remote control X-ray unit 遥控X 射线机remote data indicator 数据遥示器remote indicator 远距离指示器remote manipulation 遥控操作remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote memory 遥控存储装置remote switch 遥控开关removable appliance 活动矫正器removable bridgework 活动桥托removable dental base 活动牙托remove 移动，移置，除去remover 除去器，消除器removing membrane forceps 除膜镊removing suture clip hook 拆除缝夹钩rem/s (rem per second) 每秒人体伦琴当量ren 肾renal 肾的renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针renal function measuring device 肾功能测定仪renal pedicle clamp 肾蒂夹renal stone scoop 肾结石匙renew 更新，重新开始renewaldate 续签证日期renewals 备件，备件部分reni- 肾renipuncture 肾穿刺术renocystogram 肾膀胱探测图（以辐射探测器检查肾机能的记录图）renogram 肾图renogram equipment 肾图仪renography 肾X 射线照像术，肾造影术ren pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳reometer ①血流速度计②流速计repair 修理，检修repairing cost lexpenses 修理费repair kit 重复工具包repeat 重复，复发repeatability 可重复性repeater 转播器，重发器repeat switch 重复开关repeller 退回器（兽医产科器械）repetitive frequency laser 重复频率激光器replace 替换，代替，复位replacer 复位器replacing goods 换货replantation of severed limb 断肢再植术replication 复制，复制器replicator 复制器reply 回答，答复report 报告，汇报，通报reporter ①指示器②报告人reposition 复位术repositor 复位器repoussor 牙根拔出器，拔根器represent 代表，表现，阐明reproduction 复制，再生reprogramming control 重编程序控制repulsion 推斥，斥力request 请求，要求，需要require 要求，需要requirement 要求，条件，需要requisit a accessorl 必需附件resue aeroplane 救护机rescue boat 救护船rescue breathing apparatus 急救用呼吸器，复苏呼吸器rescue case 急救盒rescue vehicle 救护车research 研究，调查research biological microscope 研究用生物显微镜research microscope 研究显微镜resection 切除（术）resection clamp 切除夹resection knife 节除刀resectosccope 前列腺切除镜，（经尿道）前列腺切除器resectoscope electrode 前列腺切除镜用电极resene 氧化树脂reserve ①储存，保留②备用的reservoir 储存器，槽，容器reset 复位，重调，微调reset key 重调键，回复零位键reset switch 复位开关，转换开关reshaper 整形器reshaping 改形，矫形residual root forceps 牙残根钳residual volume 余气量residue 残余，残渣resin 树脂resin artificial tooth 塑料牙resin catheter 塑脂导尿管resistance ①抵抗力，阻力②电阻resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant 耐久的，稳定的，坚固的resistor 电阻带resolution ①分辨率，解像力，清晰度②溶解resolver ①分解器②溶剂resolving power 解像力，分辨率resonance 共振，共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance chamber 共鸣箱resonance transformer 共振变压器resonator 谐振器，共鸣器resorbent 吸收剂resorption 吸收resorption line 吸收线respiration 呼吸，呼吸作用respiration-apnae monitor 呼吸窒息监护仪respiration calorimeter 呼吸热量计respiration pickup 呼吸传感器respiration rate module 呼吸率测定显示组件respiration sensor 呼吸传感器respiration synchronizing adapter 同步呼吸接合器respirator 呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory assist system 呼吸辅助装置respiratory function automatic analyzer 呼吸机能自动分析仪respiratory mask 呼吸面具respiratory quotient(abbr. R. O) 呼吸商respiratory wave 呼吸波respirometer 呼吸计，肺量计respirometry 呼吸测量法respiromonitor 呼吸监视器respirophonogram 呼吸音描记图respirophonograph 呼吸音描记器response ①反应，回答②特性（反应）曲线responnse time 响应时间responsibility 责任，职责，义务rest 支架，支托restaurant car 餐车resting chair 休息椅resting potential 休止电位restorer 复位器，还原器restrain 抑制，限制restrainer ①制动器②抑制剂restriction ①限制②油门，节气阀result 结果，成绩resusci Anne 更生醒安妮（人工呼吸及心外按摩急救训练用模型）resuscitation 复苏（术），回生resuscitation apparatus 复苏器resuscitation cart 抢救车resuscitator 复苏器，人工呼吸器retainer 保留器，保持器retaining device 固位器retaining screw 固位螺丝retaining wire 固位丝retardation plate 光减速板retention enema 保留灌肠retention plate 固位板reticular 网状的reticular apparatus 网状器reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜retina cryopencil 视网膜冷冻头retinaculum ①支持带②持疝钩retinal 视网膜的retinal camera 视网膜照像机retinal detachment cautery 视网膜剥离电灼器retinal surgical diathermy laser 视网膜电凝激光手术器retinascope 视网膜镜retino- 视网膜retinograph 视网膜照片retinography 视网膜照像术retinometer 视网膜计retinoscope 视网膜镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retinoskiascopy 视网膜镜检查retort 曲颈甑，蒸馏瓶retort clamp 蒸馏瓶夹retrace 折回，回描retraction ①收缩②撤回，取消retractor 牵开器，拉钩retractor blade 牵开器刀片retractor hook 牵开钩retractor with flexible shaft 软柄牵开器retractor with rigid shaft 硬柄牵开器retriever 取组织器retro- 后，在后，退，逆retroaction 反作用，反馈retrobronchial 支气管后的retrocatheterism 逆行插管法retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影术retrograde catheterization 逆行插导管术retrograde pyelogram 逆行性肾盂X 射线照片retrograde ureteropyelography 逆行性输尿管肾盂造影术retrograde urography 逆行性尿道造影术retrojector 子宫灌洗器retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后充气造影术return-flow catheter 回流导管return-flow ear douche 耳用回流冲洗器return-flow rectal douche 直肠回流冲洗器reusable 可重复使用的reusable syringe 可多次用的注射器revelation light 聚光灯（手术用）reverse 颠倒，反转，反向，变换极性reverse current 反向电流reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器reverse plugger 回力充填器reversible 可逆的，可反转的reversible amplifier 可逆放大器reversible reaction 可逆反应reversion 回复，恢复，反转review 检查，观察，评论revise 修改，校正，修订revolution ①回转，旋转②转数revolution indicator 转数指示器revolver 转换器revolving bed 旋转床revolving chair 旋转椅revolving nosepiece 接物镜转换器，换镜旋座revolving screen 旋筒筛RF (radio frequency) 射频Rgtd (registered) 已注册的，已登记的Rh (rhodium) 铑Rhachi-; rachio- 脊柱rhachial 脊柱的rhachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器rhachiometer 脊柱曲度计rhachiotome 脊椎刀rhachitome 脊椎刀rhenium (abbr. Re) 铼rheo- 流，电流rheocardiogram 阻抗心动图，心阻抗图rheocardiograph 阻抗心动图描记器rheocardiography 阻抗心动图描记法rheochord 变阻器rheoencephalogram 脑血流图，脑电阻图rheoencephalograph 脑血流图机rheograph 血流图仪rheometer ①血流速度计②流速计rheonome ①电流调节器②神经反应测定器rheoophthalmography (abbr.ROG) 眼血流图描记法rheophore 电极rheopneumogram 肺血流图rheoscope 检电器，验电器rheostat 可变电阻器，电流调节器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheotome 电流断续器，断流器rheotrope 电流变向器rhin-; rhino- 鼻rhinal 鼻的rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhino- 鼻rhino-anemometer 鼻气流计rhinoantrectomyapparotus 鼻上颌窦手术器械rhinobyon 鼻塞rhino-laryngofiberscope 鼻喉纤维镜rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计，鼻腔压力测量仪rhinometer ①鼻腔计②量鼻器rhinophore 鼻通气管rhinoplastic elevator 鼻成形起子rhinoplastic knife 鼻成形刀rhinoplastic retractor 鼻成形牵开器rhinoscope ①鼻镜②鼻窥器rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查，鼻窥器检查rhizagra 牙根钳rhythm 牙律rhythm strlp ECG（记录）纸rhythmoiphone 心搏扩音器，心律扩音器RI (radioisotope) 放射性同位素RIA (radioimmunoassay) 放射免疫测定法rib 肋骨rib approximator 肋骨合拢器ribbon 带，长条，发条，钢卷尺ribbon arch bending pliers 曲带弓钳rib clip 肋骨夹rib clip adapting forceps 肋骨夹钉合钳rib contractor 肋骨合拢器rib cutter 肋骨力，长肋骨剪rib cutting forceps 剪肋骨钳rib elevator 肋骨起子rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib hook 肋骨钩rib knife 肋骨刀rib nippers 肋骨剪ribonucleic acid (abbr. RNA) 核糖核酸rib perforator 肋骨打孔器rib periosteum dissector 肋骨膜剥离器rib raspatory 肋骨膜剥离器rib retractor 肋骨牵开器rib rongeur 肋骨咬骨钳rib scissors 肋骨剪rib self-retaining retractor 肋骨自留牵开器rib shears 肋骨剪rib spreader 肋骨撑开器rib strpper and elevator 肋骨剥离器和起子rich 丰富的，富有的rider ①游码②制导器ridge ①脊，背②波峰rifler 波纹锉，牙轮钻头rift 裂口，裂缝rig 装备，试验台right 右，直的，一直right angle 直角right angle artery forceps 直角动脉钳right angle bur 直角钻right angle clamp 直角夹right angle prism 直角棱镜right apexcardiogram (abbr. RACG) 右心尖搏动图right catheterization 右心导管术right handed 右手的，右旋的，顺时针方向旋转的rigid 坚硬的，钢性的rigid wire 硬丝rind 外观，外表，皮，壳ring ①环，圈②环形电路ring counter 环形计数器ring curette 环形刮匙ring cutter 环形切器Ringer's solution 林格氏液（一种生理盐溶液）ring knife 环状刀ring retractor 环形拉钩（开口用）ringtype traction frame 环形牵引架rinse 漂洗，涮rinser 冲洗器，清洗装置rinsing bottle 冲洗瓶rise 上升，提高，增大risk 危险，冒险Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer 里瓦-罗契氏血压计，水银血压计rivet 铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤RKY (roentgen-kymography) X 射线记波法，X 射线动态摄影R/m;rpm.(revolutions per minute) 转/分，每分钟转数R-meter (radiation meter) 放射线测量器RMV (respiratory minute volume) 每分钟呼吸气量Rn (radon) 氡RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸road ①路②方法，手段robot 机器人，自动机rock crystal 水晶，石英（二氧化硅）rocker ①摇椅②振荡器rocking microtome 摇摆式切片机rod 杆，棒，拉杆roentgen (Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen) 伦琴（X 射线量单位）roentgen apparatus 伦琴机，X 光机roentgendosis X 射线剂量roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenization X 射线照射roentgenkater X 射线中毒roentgenkymogram X 射线记波照片roentgenkymography X 射线动态摄影术，X 射线记波照像术roentgeno- X 射线，伦琴射线roentgenocardiogram X 射线心搏描记图roentgenocinematography X 射线电影照像术roentgenodiagnosis X 射线诊断roentgenofluorography X 射线荧光照像术roentgenogram X 射线照片roentgenograph X 射线照片，X 射线照像roentgenographic cephalometer X 射线测颅器roentgenography X 射线照像术roentgenokymograph X 射线记波照像机roentgenokymography X 射线记波照像术roentgenology X 射线学roentgenolucent 可透X 射线的，X 射线可透的roentgenometer X 射线量测定器，伦琴计roentgenometry 可透X 射线的roentgenopaque 不透X 射线的，X 射线不透的roentgenoparent 可透X 射线的roentgenoscope X 射线荧光屏roentgenoscopy X 射线透视法，X 射线检查roentgenotherapia X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgenotherapy X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgen radiation 伦琴射线，X 射线roentgen rays X 射线，伦琴射线roentgen tube 伦琴管，X 射线管roentgen unit 伦琴单位ROG (rheoophthalmiography) 眼血流图描记法rolandometer 大脑皮质沟测定器，脑裂计role 任务，作用，角色roll 卷，滚筒roller ①滚筒，辊子②棉卷，纱布卷roller acupuncture needle 辊刺针roller axle graft knife 辊轴植皮刀roller dermatome 滚轴植皮刀roller forceps 转轴镊roll film 胶卷rolling cotton wool forceps 卷棉钳（妇科）roll tube 旋转管ROM (read only memory) 只读存储器romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术romanoscope 乙状结肠镜rongeur 咬骨钳，修骨钳rongeur forceps 修骨钳，带齿槽骨钳Rontgen 伦琴（X 射线量单位）room 室，房间room air conditioner 室内空气调节器room temperature 室温root 根，基础root bur 牙根钻root-canal broach 根管针root-canal drier 根管干燥管器root-canal plugger 根管充填器root-canal reamer 根管扩孔钻root elevator 牙根梃子root extractor 牙根钳取器root facer 牙根面锉root forceps 牙根钳root gouge 牙根圆凿root pliers 牙根钳。

医学常用专业英语词汇（2）医学常用专业英语词汇Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射。