大学英语口译教程答案第2单元精编版

Unit 1 SportsPart CShort Conversations1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you?M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport.Q: Which sport does the man like?2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you?M: It’s far f rom being my kind of sport.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John?M: You said it. But it was a bit long.Q: What does the man think about the football game?4. W: Do you like to play chess?M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good chess player. Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days.But recently I have failed to keep up with football.W: Now you’re busy with your golf games.Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation?Unit 2 Food and DrinksPart cA: Well, here we are, not too crowded.B: Great! Let’s order quickly so we c an chat a little.A: OK. What are you in the mood for?B: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full.A: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.B: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.A: No, actually I ate out last night. We had pizza at Pizza Hut, then a late snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken.B: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have a salad.A: Yes, I think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good.B: Oh, the prices are great too. I’l l have that as well.A: Now let’s decide on drinks.B: I’ll just have coffee and a glass of iced water.A: Italian food needs red wine, you know.B: But we have to go back to work.A: OK, a Coke for me then.B: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first.Unit 3 WeatherPart CShort Conversations1. W: It’s been freezing for the last few days.M: Yes. And the forecast says there will be more snow next week, accompanied by strong winds. Q: What will the weather be like next week?2. M: We haven’t had such a severe winter for a long time, have we?W: No, and the forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3. W: What if it rains hard? What are we going to do?M: I think it will clear up soon. But if it keeps raining, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?4. M: How was the weather when you left New York?W: It was very much like the weather in Beijing. You don’t have to take a lot of cloth es.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5. W: If it is this hot tomorrow, we may have to give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon. M: The weather forecast says it will cloud over by noon.Q: What does the man mean?Unit 4 MusicPart CA Compound DictationCeline Dion is the youngest of 14 children in a working-class family in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, who both loved music, 1) encouraged her to develop her musical 2) talent. At 12, Celine had 3) composed the song “It Was Only a Dream”. Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording ofthat song and sent it off to an address they found on an album of a popular French singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, who became her first 4) conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine’s rise from a teenage singer to a pop superstar has been 5) steady, but not without difficulties. Record companies were at first less 6) enthusiastic about 7) investing in a teenager than Angelil, who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But her first two albums won a great success. And by 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold record in France.In 1990, Celine made her first English language record with Unison but 8) her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No.1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and an Academy award. 9) In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997 she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her name became synonymous with the enormously successful film.Celine Dion’s favorite theme is love.10) She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love”and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, “My Heart Will Go On”.Unit 5 HealthPart CShort Conversations1. W: Jane kept coughing and couldn’t go to sleep all night.M: She must be sick. I hope she’s better today.Q: What do you know about Jane?2. M: I haven’t seen Jack for ages.W: Neither have I. But I heard he had been in hospital for three weeks.Q: What do you learn from the conversation?3. W: Doctor, I’ve been suffering from a stomachache for quite a long time.M: Tell me what you usually eat. You know eating properly is very important for health.Q: What does the doctor say about the possible cause of the woman’s illness?4. M: How is your son Peter feeling today?W: Much better than yesterday. But he still needs to rest for a couple of days before going to school.Q: What does the woman say about Peter?5. M: How is your husband after the operation?W: He’s getting better. But he still needs to go to the hospital for a checkup in a week.Q: What does the woman say about her husband?Unit 6 BusinessPart CA PassageMr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newly-weds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sales services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. 史蒂文森先生是通用电器商店的主人。

新标准大学英语〔第二版综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ar12. 2,3,4,6,7,10,123.campus, protests, establishment, prospects, employment, launch, opportunity4.clashes, alliance <formed an alliance>, liberal <as a liberal>, governor, economy, characterized <were characterized by>, liberating<a liberating experience>5.gave rise to, keep...off, was brought about, dropping out/to drop out, set up, was brought to its knees6.b a b b b, b a a bUnit1-language in useernment, Postmodernism, development, individualism, agreement, investment, romanticism, post-war2.Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.3.peaceful protests, caused...frustration, critical/ decisive/ important/ key/ major factor, golden/ unique opportunity, close/powerful alliance, complete/total destruction,complete/total destruction4.篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育老师发明的。

Unit 2 Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B.3. a4. a.5. CDealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy4. juicy5. gloomy6. innocence7. perception8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. <enormous>2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate.<clinging>3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. <region>4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. <discarded>5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. <implements; crack;scrape>6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. <baking>7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters.<slippery>5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? <emotion>2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it?<despair>3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with someone or something?<complain>4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? <frown>5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? <nasty>6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoyingthem slightly? <tease>Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1, 2, 4.Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items.Positive words: appetizing, delicious, exquisite, fabulousmouth-watering, tasty temptingNegative words: bitterdisgustingrevoltingEither positive or negative: home-made <usually positive,> saltySavory, smooth, sourActive reading <2>Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box1. more active2. its features3. the reason for it4. made in a factory5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly7. your parents8. liquid 9. tell people5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.<1> luxury <2> nourishing <3> mould <4> manufacturer <5> snap<6> condensed <7> flavour <8> popularity <9> genetic <10> traitLanguage in useword formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in the table.air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpfulsea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smoker spoon –spoonfulstop – non-stop work – workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.What’s the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? <seasick>2 someone who likes shopping a lot? <shopaholic>3 what something is if it is useful and providing help?<helpful>4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? <non-stop>5 someone who doesn’t smoke? <non-smoker>6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? <non-fiction>5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面,天空灰蒙蒙的,海面上刮来一阵强风。

Lesson T wo Maheegun My BrotherAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary T est1.Choose the right word and put it in the proper form①risks ②journey ③hit ④camp ⑤tries ⑥say2.Put in the missing wordsused around/ in variety kept try Asways where outdoors are provide canexisted however safe undisturbed reservesamongⅢGrammar WorkComplete the sentences by putting in the proper form of the verb in the brackets,using auxiliaries or modals where necessary.⑴made, was , left, didn’t care for, gave, ate⑵got, wouldn’t stop, shaking, couldn’t stand up , must have eatendidn’t agree, was, remember, ran, callⅣWritten workAnswer the question in about 130 wordsHow did the boy in the story get lost in a snowstorm and did Maheegun come tohis rescue?When the boy was coming back home after spending the Easter holidays in his cousin’s home, he completely got lost in the wild in a snowstorm and didn’t knowwhere he was. On the following days of being trapped, the boy was in a verydangerous situation. It was terribly cold, and he could hardly find any more wood tobuild a fire, What’s more, he cut his hand by accident while slashing off greenbranches, and a wolf followed the blood spots on the snow and found where he was.Soon another wolf came, and the two of them were only 50 feet away. Just themMaheggun appeared as if from nowhere. He drove off the other two. Though out thenight, Maheggun stayed with the boy, watching for any attackers. The next day thesearch team arrived and took the boy home.ⅤT ranslation1.Behind each beautiful fur there is an ugly story. It is a brutal, bloody, and barbaricstory . The animal is not killed –it is tortured. I don’t think a fur coat is worth it.2.We declare henceforth that all animals shall enjoy these inalienable rights: The rightto freedom from fear, pain and suffering – whether in the name of science or sport,fashion or food, exhibition or service. The right, if they are wild, to roam free,unharried by hunters, trappers or slaughterers. If they are domestic, not to beabandoned in the city streets, by a country road, or in a cruel and inhumane pound.And finally the right, at the end, to a decent death—not by a club, by a trap, byharpoon, cruel poison or mass extermination chamber. We have only one creed—to speak for those who can’t.。

unit1Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. He was born on Feb. 1) 17, 2)1963, in Brooklyn, New York. He is 3)1.98 meters tall and weighs 4) 216 pounds. Jordan joined the Chicago Bulls team for the 5) 1984 season. In the 6) 1986 season he shot 7) 3041 points, the 8)third highest score ever. He was named NBA Slam Dunk Champion ( 扣篮冠军 ) in 9) 1987 andwon the Most Valuable Player Award in 10) 1988, an honor repeated 11) four times in the next 12)ten years to 13) 1998. Jordan guided his team to win 14) six NBA championships during the 15)1990s, scoring 16) 45 points during the17) sixth and last game of the 18) 1998 NBA finals. In 19)1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century. Jordan left the NBA at the beginning of the 1993-1994 NBA season to pursue a career inbaseball. Since his baseball game wasn ’ t quite as good as his basketball games, he finally gave itup to rejoin the Bulls in 1995. Yet, after playing for 20) five more years, he once again announcedhis retirement in 21) 1999. But he returned for two more NBA games in 22)2001 as a member ofthe Washington Wizards. Part B Pre-listening Task Exercise 1 d b Exercise 2Listen again and write down answers to the following questions.1. Why is Laura so keen on sports?Because she wants to enjoy good health.She also wants to stay in shape and look good.2. What sports do Peter and Laura go in for? Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly.Part cd c d c bunit2Part A 1.Yes 2.No 3.Yes 4.No 5.Yes 6.No 7.No 8.NoPart BTextExercise 1:1. ...for a while2. ...plans for this Saturday3. ...dinner...weekend4. ...Italian...too much food5. ...Chinese...JapaneseExercise 2: 1. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.2.They will have dinner on Saturday either at a Chinese or a Japaneserestaurant.Part C Exercise: 1. B 2.C 3.D Part D (Refer to TextBook)unit 3part a1. a. General weather conditions for today: Fine and pleasant. b. Temperature: High: 18 C °(64 F)°c. Weather outlook:Mostly cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west.2.a. When did the storm start and how long did it last?It started around 8 p.m. and lasted for about three hours.b. How damaging was the storm?It caused four deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failure.part b1 . b a d2.Listen to the conversation again. Then write down answers to the following questions.1.What happened to Alan and Michelle last year?They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather.2.Why won’ t Alan worry even if it rains?Because he thinks it ’onlyll be a short shower that cools things off a little. part ca b c d bunit 4part a 13. because ( √ ) 14. on one hand ( )15. on the other hand ( ) 16. yet (√) 1017. so (√ ) 18. hopefully ( )Exercise2 b d c apart cListen to the passage three times andsupply the missing information.Celine Dion is the youngest of 14children in a working-classfamily in Quebec, Canada. Her parents,who both loved music, 1)encouraged her to develop her musical 2) talent. At 12, Celine had 3)composed the song“ It Was Only a Dream” . Her mother and brotherhelped her to make a recording ofthat song and sent it off to anaddress they found on an album of apopular French singer. Theaddress was that of Rene Angelil, who became her first 4) conquest,but there would be millions more.Celine ’ s rise from a teenage singer to apop superstar has been5)steady, but not without difficulties.Record companies were atfirst less 6) enthusiastic about 7)investing in a teenager than Angelil,161. However; a2. Because; d3.Firstly, then, finally; c4. In short;b part bExercise 1Listen to the passage. As you listen, read the signal words in yourbook and put a tick (√ ) in the brackets after the ones you have heard.1. for instance ( )2. but (√)3. in addition ( )4. first (√)5.very soon (√ )6. in consequence ( )7.despite ( )8. on the contrary ( )9.admittedly ( ) 10. to begin with ( 11.firstly ( ) 12. however ( √)who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But herfirst two albums won a great success. And by 1983 she became thefirst Canadian ever to have a gold record in France.In 1990, Celine made her firstEnglish language record withUnison but 8) her real breakthrough in America came when she wasselected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast.The√)song went to No.1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and anAcademy award. 9) In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremonyof the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997 she recorded thetheme song forTitanic, and her name became synonymous with the One is showing the other the building where her company has offices.3.On which floors are the offices of the company?2enormously successful film.Accounting Office 2nd floor Celine Dion ’ s favorite theme is love.10)Personnel Department 8th floor She sings the depth Manager’ s Office 9th floor and the power of love in a great many of Sales Office 1st floorher hits such as“ Love CanMove Mountains ” ,“ Because You LovedListen to the passage and fill in theMe” , “ The Power of Love ”missing information.and, of course, the theme song ofTitanic,“ My Heart Will Go On ”.unit 5 part ac dpart b1. d d c d part b1. 1. What are the speakers doing? They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for avacant position in the company.2.What position is vacant inthis company?Leader of a small group.2.1. What are the patient’ s complaints?3.What is the most important qualityShe has suffered from insomnia for this position requires,several months and lately according to Joan?has had a lot of indigestion.Being dynamic.2. What did the doctor do? 4. Why won ’ t John Jeffrey be promoted? 12Because he has no experience inHe gave the patient some medicine for leadership.insomnia and 5. Why couldn’ t the company give John indigestion. He also advised the patient a chance?to have a proper diet Because he has always been a follower, and begin a regular exercise program.not a leader.part cd b b a dunit6Part A1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?They are probably business partners.2.What are they doing? 2.无part cccadcunit 7plete the following summary.A man is at a store. He wants to buy a medium-sized whiteT-shirt with a slogan on the front. He ishelped by a shop design director of Ralph Lauren for two assistant in getting what he wants.years. In 1990 shepart b opened her first boutique on Madisonb c d Avenue in New York, in a2. 1. A recent study using elementary less expensive line of 6) ready-to-wear students was interesting.bridal and eveningThey said that people wearing Calvin dresses. She chose bridal wear for she Klein designs were wanted to build a fashionmore handsome and successful than company starting with one market and those wearing Wranglers.then 7) expand intoLevi ’s-wearers were seen as sporty,others. She became a household name in fashionable and fun！1994 when shedesigned stylish costumes for figure122. Clothes that look great on skater Nancy Kerrigan toprofessional models may look wear in the Winter Olympics.terrible on average buyers.8) Vera Wang herself is a very good3. Expensive clothes can make the skater and she hadwearer feel like part of the Olympic dreams too. But that dream was high status group that sets taste and style. crushed when she didSo you are buying not win at the National Figure Skatingan image of success.Championships in 1968.4. When you dress in expensive clothes,9) However her love for the sport never your mood brightens.ceased.“ I wanted toYou feel good, ready to face another day make an artistic contribution to thewith energy.sport,” she said. 10)“ I don ’t 5. Of course, a lot of people don’knowtlike if designing costumes for Nancy high fashion. They’d has been good in termsrather spend their money on something20practical. Which of actual sales, but it has beenwould you prefer — the image or the tremendous for namereality?recognition. ”part cVera Wang has become a 1) significant unit 8figure in theAmerican fashion industry in a 2)part arelatively short period of time. 1. Don’ t expect money to buy youShe has no formal design training happiness.because her father wouldn’t 2. Enjoy the moment.let her go to art school and wanted her to 3. Learn to like yourself.3) concentrate on more 4. Self-esteem grows out of achieving “ practical subjects After ”earning. a realistic goals.degree in 4) liberal arts, 5. Take occasional days of rest.Vera worked as an 5) editor atVogue for 6. Put on a happy face— even if you17 years and as a don’ t feel happy.7.Exercise.8.Get enough sleep to feel rested.9.Build close relationships.part b1.b d d b c d2.Every day, millions of Americans buy lottery tickets anddream of winning the lottery. If you win one million dollars, youcan receive from $25,000 to $40,000 a year for twenty yearsafter paying taxes. Winners spendthe large amount of money in different ways. Some use the money to pursue their owninterests, some on home improvement and travel, and others save the money for theirchildren college education. Most winners quit their jobs and only a small number of them stillstay on their jobs. Some winners realize that money bringssecurity and gives them opportunities, but money does not mean happiness. part cc d d dunit 9parta1.bcdpart b1.cba1.What helped Larry to carry onwith life when his dream wasdashed again and again?His belief that one day he would become a movie star.2.What job did Larry find in orderto support himself?Parking cars for one of Hollywoodrestaurants.3.Was Larry well-paid and how didhe manage tomake a living?No, his pay was only basic. But hegot generous tips fromguests driving into the restaurant.4.What happened one day that changed Larry's life?Larry parked the car of a famousfilm director and was able tointroduce himself to the man.13rry said: “ A lot of big companies are after me. ” What canbe the two meanings of this statement?a. Many big film companiesare interested in me.’2s. b. Many big companies are pressing me to pay their billspart cb d b aunit 101.Type of disaster 1)Earthquake Time 2) Threedays ago Place 3) TurkeyNumber of people killed 4) 10,000 Number of people injured 5)34,000 2.2Type of disaster 1)Explosion Time 2) Early thismorning Place ShijiazhuangNumber of people killed 3) 108Number of people injured 4) 38Number of people severelyinjured5) 11Cause Unknownpart b Exercise 1Listen to the passage and completethe ’followingsbig chart with themissing information.Positive. ( “ World renowned actor” ,Type of disaster Plane crash“ almost everyone respectsTime 1) Three months ago him” and“ international star” show the Place 2) In the middle of a jungle speaker ’ s attitude.)Cause 3) A terrible storm 3. What is the speaker’ s attitude towards Number of people killed 4) All on board Warren Edwardthe plane except Buffett?the narrator Positive, respectful. (In“ regarded as one Number of people injured 5) One (the of the world’snarrator)greatest stock marketinvestors ” , theExercise 2choice of the word1. What happened to the plane before it“ great” indicates the speaker’ s attitude.) crashed?part bIt rolled and shook in the wind. 1. abdcaAlan Greenspan112. Did the rescue team arrive Father A 1) stockbrokerimmediately after the crash? Why Mother Worked in 2) retailingor why not?Born on 3) March 6, 1926No. It arrived nine days later because it Parentswas raining heavily andand the helicopters couldn’ t fly in theChildhoodheavy rain. To make the Grew up in 4) New Yorkmatter worse, the plane crashed in a In theswamp in the middle of a mid-1940sjungle.Studied at a 5) music school in3. Was the narrator seriously injured?New York, graduated with aYes. She was in terrible pain and degree in 6) economics fromcouldn ’ t move.New York University’ s School of4. How did she manage to stay alive?7) CommerceBy drinking dirty floodwater.In 1949 Got a 8) master’ s degree atpart c NYUc d a b Educationunit 11In 1977 Earned a 9) PhD from NYUAfter leavingpart a Columbia1. What is the speaker’ s attitude towardsUniversityNapoleon?Worked for the National 10)Neutral. (The speaker mainly gives a Industrial Conference Boardfactual account of In theNapoleon ’ s life even though he holds mid-1950sthat Napoleon waged Opened an 11) economicwars against many countries.)consulting company2. What is the speaker’ s attitude towardsWorkingTom Cruise?ExperienceIn 1987 Began to work in the 12) Federal14ernmentpart cOn June 28, 2008, amid cheers and tears 52-year-old Gatessaid good-bye to his 1)Microsoft employees.The following is his closingremarks during his 2) farewellevent in Redmond:“ My life’ s work really is about 3) software and workingwith incredible people. I love working with smart people. I loveworking with Steve. I love workingwith all the incrediblepeople here. Even the times thatwere the 4) toughest, in someways those are the ones that bondyou the most — when IBMdecides to attack you, or when some 5) legal ruling isn ’ t quite right. Andyou have to do a pressconference afterwards.“ The work here combines two things that I think are just sospecial. One is the 6) long-term impact —the impact on theworld of what we do — is incredible.We can always go out andsee things that remind us of that.See blind people who, usingour accessibility, can browse the Internet. You know, their livesare just totally different because of that. So we can say, wow,this is so 7) impactful.“ But I think the second thing, 8) whichis that theday-to-day work is fun and enjoyable, that ’ s actually what’s made it so easy to want to work hard,to want to always improvethings, to face up to whatever it isthat needs to be done better. 9)22So it ’ s a special group of people who putso much into it.“ So let me just close by saying you’ ve made it so much forme. 10) There won ’ t be a day of my lifethat I ’ m not thinkingabout Microsoft, and the greatthings that it ’ s doing, and wantingto help. So thank you for making itthe center of my life, and somuch fun. Thank you.”unit 121.The main idea of the passage:Establishing computer labs forthe schools in China’ s poor rural areas.2.The main idea of the passage:China is cooperating with Indiain training software professionals.3.The main idea of the massage:The computer virus, Code RedII, is about to attack again.part b1.bbdbca2,Listen again and complete thefollowing sentences with theinformation you’ ve got from therecording. Then number thesentences from 1 to 5 to put them in theright order.4 An emergency call reachedan ambulance crew where thestudent lived.2 Nathen learned that the message camefrom a student faraway who had trouble breathing andmoving.5 Nathen received the student’ s thankssoon after the rescuerswas quite beyond the thief ’scame to her help. She was finally safe. 2. expectation. The Professor’nobles1 Nathen was surfing the Net for fun act moved him to tears. when he received anpart c 15part curgent message for help. bdbd3 After learning about her home address, unit 14Nathen rang up theinternational operator and asked the How the Hills Family Won the operator to put a call Copyright to the Song2. through to the student’ s country.“ Happy Birthday to You ” part c Time Event cbba 2unit 13In 1893 Mildred and Patty Hill, two American kindergarten1. ( f )2. ( e )3. ( d ) teachers, composed the song “ Good part b Morning to 1. acdab All ” to greet their students every Professor Sabbatucci ’ s Noble Act morning. Time: last Saturday Later The title of the song was known as Place: Italy “ Good Morning People: a 58-year-old maths professor to You ” when it was used for children to and a 35-year-old greet their unemployed father teacher. What happened: While pretending to In 1924 The song appeared in a book of help the professor change music edited by a tire, a thief stole a suitcase from the Robert Coleman. And a second verse latter ’ s car, but in doing so “ Happyhe dropped his lottery ticket at the scene. Birthday to You ” was added to it. The It was later picked up writer of the by the professor. Next day, the professor lyrics to the second verse remained learned from TV that unknown. the ticket was a winner. To return or By keep the prize troubled the mid-1930sprofessor ’ s conscience but in the end heThe song appeared repeatedly in movies, decided to return the radio money to its owner. By advertising in shows, and Broadway musicals without newspapers and on radio, the he found the very man, though there permission of the Hill family. were hundreds of people In 1934 Jessica Hill filed a suit and won 13 the copyright totrying to trick him into giving themthe cash. Thus 60 million lirewere handed over to the owner. Thisthe song “ Happy birthday to You ” for her eldersisters. She proved in court that “ HappyBirthdayto You ” was actually ood “G Morningto All ” withdifferent lyrics.From thenonEvery time the song was sung publicly, the Hillfamily gets paid.part b1. Exercise 11.Why does drive-in groceryshopping appeal to customers?Because customers don ’ t need to fight for a parking space,push a grocery cart around in the market, or stand in line at thecheck-out.2. Who is Dave Burnstein?He is the vice-president for the Phone-In Drive-throughMarket.3.What are the two provensuccessful ideas applied to grocery shopping according to Mr. Burnstein?One is the success of drive-through convenience— which hasbeen proven to be successful withbanks and fast food; theother is the proven success ofcatalog shopping.4.Why have they applied thetwo proven successful ideas togrocery shopping?To help customers save time.5.What are the disadvantagesof drive-in grocery shopping?Customers can ’ t stop and check if the goods they have orderedare of good quality or not; and theyhave to pay a $1.50 servicecharge on each order. Drive-in Grocery ShoppingStep1You make up your grocery list from a 4,000-itemcatalog.Step2You phone in the item numbers ofthe goods youorder.Step3The computer makes a print-out of your list.Step4Workers in the market find the goods on your list in a warehouse.Step5Three hours later, you drive up tothe market, andpunch your code into a terminal.Step6You write a check while workers load your groceriesinto your car.part cbccd下午 13 ：00 — 17 ：00B．实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息时间。

Unit 2 Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1. b2. B.3. a4. a.5. CDealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition1. frank2. resort3. yummy4. juicy5. gloomy6. innocence7. perception 8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking)7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair)3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with s omeone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1, 2, 4.Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items. Positive words: appetizing, delicious, exquisite, fabulousmouth-watering, tasty temptingNegative words: bitter disgusting revoltingEither positive or negative: home-made (usually positive,) salty Savory, smooth, sourActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box 1. more active 2. its features 3. the reason for it4. made in a factory5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly7. your parents8. liquid 9. tell people5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap(6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) traitLanguage in useword formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in the table. air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpfulsea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smokerspoon – spoonfulstop – non-stop work – workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.What’s the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop)5 someone who doesn’t smoke? (non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

商务英语口译教程答案【篇一：世纪商务英语口译教程教学大纲】ss=txt>一、课程名称：商务英语口译、英语口译或专业英语口译二、总学时：60-80学时三、先修课程：商务英语听力，商务英语会话，外贸英语口语，商务英语，外贸英语函电与单证，国际贸易，国际贸易实务，市场营销学四、本课程的性质和目的：本课程为专业必修课，以汉译英为主、英译汉为辅。

在巩固和加强学生的听、说、读、写、译等五大语言技能的基础上，培养学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能，帮助学生掌握口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记、及公众演讲技巧。

通过课内的模拟训练以及课外的实战训练，实际掌握一些经贸口译的知识、技能、程式等。

本课程旨在帮助学生掌握口译的技巧体系，在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融与渗透，初步了解经贸活动与谈判的常用模式程序和有关知识，培养跨文化交际意识，拓宽实用知识和背景知识，提高语言理解能力和语言表达能力、增强逻辑思维能力和应变应急能力、强化心理素质与责任心。

五、本课程的教学对象：本课程教学对象为高职高专院校商务英语、国际经济与贸易、工商管理等专业的高年级学生。

六、本课程理论教学内容：本课程讲授经贸口译的基本知识和必备技能，主要从“译能”、“译技”和“译为”三个方面进行培养与训练，将课堂口译操练与课外口译实践相结合，教学内容由口译理论与口译实践组成，以后者为主。

主要内容包括口译基本技能如笔记技巧，口译技巧等和商务英语如商务接待、商务谈判、经济发展、对外贸易等主题领域。

教学重难点：笔记技巧与实践，口译技巧与实践，记忆力训练和视译训练，商务英语表达各章节教学内容及教学要求如下：模块选材训练内容第一模块训练选材内容为商务场合与活动第一课接待、入住酒店、参观记忆力训练第二课洽谈、购物、宴会对话第三课旅游产品介绍送机第二模块训练选材内容为国际贸易实务第四课询盘、报盘、还盘记忆力训练第五课支付、保险、运输对话、段落第六课包装、索赔、代理笔记技巧讲解及训练、数字训练第三模块训练选材内容为大商务第七课经济发展与改革段落、文章第八课对外贸易视译第九课国际经济与贸易组织介绍翻译技巧及训练第四模块训练选材内容为综合性第十课同传训练（介绍性质）同传技巧及训练学时分配表：七、本课程考核方式本课程为非统一考试科目。

口译教程U N I T2第二单元教案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUNIT 2 第二单元教案来源：口译-学院精品课程作者：Jay J YangMemoria Technica (II)口译记忆（二)Unit Objective (单元目标)After reading this unit you should☆ understand the process of memorization.☆ master the “Memoria Technica”.Warm-up (准备)1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth, acting as interpretors of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by instructor.2.One or Two students are asked to present a piece of news or a weather forecast of the week.Theory of Interpretation II (口译理论二)口译记忆过程：源语信息编码+信息存储+信息提取+译语信息解码口译记忆方法：源语复述；总结概括；逻辑整理；影子练习。

Memoria Technica (记忆法)Listen to the following sentences, and try to catch the key words and details, then repeat as accurately as possible:A. Two sentences repeating::Sentences from Textbook Unit One as a part of review:1.20 years ago, almost to the day, President Ronald Reagan spoke at thisuniversity and expressed the essence of economic and political freedom.pared t o President Nixon’s, or even President reagon’s day, many Chinesecitizens are now freer to make their own ways of life ---- to choose carers, toaquire property, and to travel.3.China’s economic success has also come about through far greater integrationinto the world economy. In the last decades, your country has emerged asmajor exporter of all kinds of manufactured goods, from heavy machinery,to computers, to toys.Sentences prepared by instructor:4.The European colonists first sailed west to America and founded their firstsettlements on the Atlantic Coast.5.The United States became the World’s first modern democracy after its breakwith Great Britain in 1776 and the adoption of a constitution in 1789.6.Congress is the legislative branch of the Union. It consists of two houses: theHouse of representatives and the Senate. according the constitution, the twohouses are of equal importance and check each other.7.The US has the most technologically powerful, diverse, advanced and largesteconomy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $33,900.8.Lishui College is co-administrated by the Provincial Education Commission andthe city government.9.China’s institutions of higher learning are classified as comprehensiveuniversities, science and engineering universities and specialized institutes.10.At present, Chinese educational system can be divided into four stages.Preschool education refers to the period of going to nurseries andkindergartens. School age begins at 6. Primary education lasts for 6 years, sodoes the secondary education. It takes 4 years for students to finish tertiaryeducation.11.In kindergartens, children are mainly taught some basic morals, such ashonesty, courage, discipline, cooperation and good manners, and basicknowledge of simple arithmetic, drawing, singing and dancing.12.Lishui 2nd Middle School is a key school of the province. The major coursesstudents take are Chinese, Mathematics, English, Politics, History, Geography, Biology, physics, Chemistry, physical Culture, Music and Fine Arts.13.The former Lishui TeacherCollege was founded in 1978. It was upgraded intothe LishuiUniversity last year. There are now about 8000 students ofundergraduates. Most of them are residential.14.Universities have been undergoing some educational reforms in recent years.An obvious method is to adopt credit system, which allows students tograduate ahead of schedule when they complete the regulated credits.15.Starting from a few years ago,, students have to pay for their schooling in theform of tuition fee. In order to encourage students to study hard,Universities grants scholarship at different levels with a total coverage of70%.B. Retelling an article:A SpeechOn behalf of Oxford University , I would like to thank you for all you have done for us. Ever since we arrived, we have been enjoying nothing but the warmest friendship and hospitality. You have opened your hearts as well as your homes to us. While our stay has been very short, we feel that it has been very rewarding, not only professionally, but in making new friends and broadening the channels of contact.I would like to conclude with the hope that all of you will have a chance to come to the United States very soon, not only to continue our common pursuits of professional interest, but to partake out hospitality as well.Finally allow me to propose a toast to the health and happiness of all the ladies and gentlemen present here.Cultural Salon or Seminar (文化沙龙或研讨会)In the last 20 minutes will be a cultural salon or seminar. Two or three students who have been asked to prepare a speech in advance on a given topic. Students will do the oral interpretation.Topic: My HometownHomework Assignments (课后作业)Work on Exercise 1-2 in Unit 2 of the Textbook: Text 1.1, Text 2.1Task: Listen to the article and then start repeating at the end of each segment.Reference (单元参考资料)仲伟合主编：《英语口译教程》（上下册），高等教育出版社，2005年版。

III.1.ecbhgidjfa 2 2.retire, device, contact, conquered, gave up nearby, all by herself, nightmare, accomplished, Moreover, by far, was determined, turned over, Fortunately, following, In spite of 3. can't help feeling/thinking, I/he/shewakened, dissuade him from, set out to improve, had previously met, by far the most IV.1. 1) experience, inexperience, experiencing, inexperienced, experienced, experienced 2) doubtful, doubts, doubted, undoubtedly, doubtfully, undoubtedly 3) fortune, Fortunately, unfortunate, Fortunately, Unfortunately, fortunate, Misfortunes 2. American, an American, China, a Chinese, Canada, Canadian, English, an Englishman, France, a Frenchman, Japan, Japanese, a Greek, India, Indian, German, a German, Spain, Italian V. beaten/defeated, defeated, won, defeated, won, beat/defeated VI. 1. It was a 28,500-mile voyage. We took a five-day tour. That student wrote a ten-page report. Sam's new department is in a twelve-story building. It is a thirteenth century castle. They are fourth year students. It is first-class material. Itis definitely second-class work. 2. They looked both ways before crossing the street. I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis. They had dinner before going to the concert. Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing around Cape Horn. 3. He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness. They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence. He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth. He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 4. what you have written, what we should always keep in mind, What they saw in China, what we can do today VII. In spite of, cancer, determined, accomplish, set out, voyage, dissuade, give up, covered, previously conquer, about, succeeded, between, through, high, sail, follow/take, round, then, but, As, made, fast, did, ever, that IX. 1. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3. He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4. When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8.I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me outto a flower show. Reading Activity FFFTFFTT c b a d c a Part I1. He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. 2. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 3. The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine. 4. Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others. 5. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 6. We need someone to help us with the typing. 7. The question now is how to carry out the plan. 8. She won't go home until after the exam. 9. Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active. 10. She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons. 11. Why don't you read something easier? 12. We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation. Part II When Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five years old. What's more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn't listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ships had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At times the sea became sorough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales. A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea. 弗朗西斯·齐切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第二单元（含答案）全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第一单元练习题（含答案）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) The reason behind the low high school graduation rate.B) The best time to help students graduate from high school.C) An organization which helps students graduate from high school.D) The number of students who graduate from high school.2.A) A welcoming space.B) Help with classwork.C) Caring teachers.D) Financial support.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) Machine translators.B) Modeling sentence outputs.C) Translation software.D) Translation languages.4.A) Phrase-by-phrase system.B) Neural(神经的) machine translation.C) Multilingual(多语言的) system.D) Translation requests.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) The ways to become good students.B) The characteristic behaviors of bad students.C) The way good students behave themselves.D) The differences between good and bad students.6.A) They are not afraid to make mistakes.B) They like to experiment on bad students.C) They like to play games with language.D) They do not cooperate with their teacher.7.A) They rarely admit their mistakes.B) They have no confidence in themselves.C) They usually ask many a question.D) They seldom accept what is being taught.8.A) A teacher and a student.B) A teacher and a reporter.C) A teacher and a parent.D) A teacher and an officer.Conversation TwoQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) The man’s grades in high school.B) The man’s application for college.C) The man’s two sisters at college.D) The man’s growing hobbies.10.A) He went to a military school in his hometown.B) He spent eight years in a public school.C) He spent his high school life in his hometown.D) He was a soldier before he went to high school.11.A) He got very interested in sports.B) He worked very hardin studies.C) He chose to major in biology.D) He did well in both sports and studies.12.A) At school.B) At home.C) At a studio(演播室).D) At a meeting.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) How Anna and Peter spent a romantic day.B) How Anna and Peter spent their first summer.C) How Anna and Peter got to know each other.D) How Anna and Peter spent the rest of their lives.14.A) disappointed. B) Excited.C) Regretful.D) Annoyed.15.A) He was 86 years old.B) He lived on the beach.C) He was good at dancing.D) He died nine months ago.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) A good job.B) Good health.C) Good relationships.D) Lifelong love.17.A) They give more importance to their work.B) They give more importance to their love life.C) They make a balance between love and work.D) They give deep thoughts before they make choice.18.A) We make a lot of money to spend.B) We develop long-term love relationships.C) We have a loving and caring person.D) We build a meaningful life.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When it comes to a life partner, discomfort between you and your partner can bring about unhappiness 1) _____. T o feel at home with a partner, a few things need to be in place: Trust and security. Secrets are poison to a relationship, because they lead to an invisible 2) _____ inside the relationship, leaving both people somewhat alone in the world. On the other side of secrets will often be distrust, which is a(n) 3) _____ factor going against a good relationship. Natural chemistry. The 4) _____ between you should be easy and natural, energy exerted should be at the same level, and you should both feel 5) _____. If you put uneven (不均衡的) energy into the relationship, the relationship will 6) _____ failure someday.Acceptance of weaknesses. You抮e not perfect, and so is your current or future life-partner.7) _____ of weaknesses is helpful to a relationship. And one of the worst fates would be to spend most of your life 8) _____ by criticisms for your weaknesses and have to 9) _____ them. This isn 抰to say people shouldn’n work on self-improvement, but when it comes to a life partnership, the healthy attitude is, very person comes with a set of weaknesses, these are my partner抯, and they are part of thepackage I knowingly chose to spend my life with.?This is the attitude you should hold in order to have the relationship 10) _____.A) undergo B) exhausting C) constantly D) correspondenceE) endure F) overwhelmed G) bloom H) exchangeI) invasion J) hardship K) realization L) separationM) enjoyment N) impressive O) permanentSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.A)What is love? Some people think it’s lifelong devotion. Others think it’s temporary madness. No matte r what, not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories; they listen to hundreds of songs about love ?yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love.B)This particular attitude is based on several premises(前提) which either singly or collectively tend to give rise to it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of eing loved? rather than that of oving? of one capacity to love. In order to be loved, to be lovable, men try to get as rich, successful and powerful as their social positions permit; women are busily involved in making themselves attractive by working on their bodies, dresses, etc. Both men and women also develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest and inoffensive(不冒犯人的).C) A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an bject? not the problem of a apacity? People think that to ove?is simple, but that to find the right object to love ?or to be loved by ?is difficult. There are several reasons behind it. One reason is the changed view of a ove object? Love no longer develops only after marriage is concluded as in traditional cultures. Romantic love, the personal experience of love, has become universal in modern culture. Freedom in love has greatly lifted the importance of the bject?D)Closely related to this reason is another characteristic of modern culture. Our culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually(双方) favorable exchange. Modern man happiness lies in the excitement of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford. He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. ttractive?is what men and women are after. It’s a package of qualities which are popular and wanted on the personality market. Two people fall in love when they have found the best object on the market.E)The third error leading to the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love lies in the confusion(混淆) between the initial experience of alling?in love, and the permanent state of eing?in love. If two people who have been strangers suddenly let the wall between them break down, they feel close, feel one; this moment of oneness is one of the most exciting and wonderful experiences in life. However, this type of love is by its very nature not lasting. When the two persons become well acquainted(熟悉的), their intimacy is losing its magic until their mutual boredom(厌烦) kills whatever is left of the initial excitement.F)This attitude ?that nothing is easier than to love ?hascontinued to be spreading in our society. If any other activity, which is started with such huge hopes and expectations, and yet, fails so regularly, as love, people would be eager to know the reasons for the failure, to learn how to do better, or they would give up the activity. Since the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be only one way to overcome the failure of love ?to examine the reasons for this failure, and to proceed to study the meaning of love.G)To learn about love is to learn about an art. That involves the mastery of the theory and the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body and various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. Only after I have a great deal of practice, when my theoretical knowledge and my practice are blended into one ?my intuition, shall I become a master. Besides, there is a third factor necessary to becoming a master in any art ?the mastery of the art must be a matter of ultimate concern. This holds true for music, for medicine, for sports ?and for love.______11.It’s impossible for people to give up love and thus it’s necessary to find ways to overcome the failure of love.______12.People think love is important, but few people become aware that love is something that needs to be learned.______13.T o master the art of love, people should learn what makes love and practice it until the two are blended into one ?the intuition.______14.There is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity(商品) and the labor market.______15.Two people being crazy about each other in thebeginning proves both the intensity of their love and the degree of their preceding loneliness.______16.Many of the ways men and women use to make themselves lovable are the ways used to make themselves successful, to win friends and influence people.______17.In many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous(自发的) personal experience which then might lead to marriage, but was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe Internet is changing the way society communicates, processes information and knowledge. Some of these developments are exciting and challenging, but in one particular sense the Internet creates a fundamental challenge to the way humans interact.Today, Internet dating has become more or less accepted as a way of forming relationships. There has been some criticism, but it has usually been of the functional and operational(操作上的) kind, regarding membership costs or users providing false pictures or information. There has been little thought or comment on why matchmaking websites by itself might be a bad thing.Online matchmaking is conditioned on the idea of making rational choices. Internet dating is like shopping at LoveMart. We watch and read the adverts (people profiles) and we then, makea rational decision to try the product. The more choices we have, we are told, the better for making the choice.Furthermore, the way dating websites calculate(计算) matches distorts(扭曲) the very core of interpersonal relations. Online seekers of partners and friends rely on computer calculations of a set of hard questions. The questions that many of these websites use are so terrible (are you happy with your life?A. Yes,B. No,C. Most of the time? that they cannot reflect real conversations. THIS is not human interaction; it is a fundamental shift. Interpersonal relationships are being shifted into products that can be (supposedly) objectively measured and objectively chosen, even though such relations represent the exact opposite.In his book, Alain Badiou noted love ?this great irrational driver of humanity ?has become an object, which people wish to be fully informed about, choose rationally, and not suffer any unexpected disappointments from. It is, as philosopher Slavoj Zizek has noted, like caffeine-free coffee.Some critics have suggested that online dating is taking society back to a pre-modern version of arranged marriages. I would say it is worse. It has taken over the very essence(实质)of what it means to be human.18.What’s known about online dating?A) It has become the most popular way of forming relationships.B) It costs no money to become a member online.C) It provides false pictures and information for users.D) It is rarely criticized for its own sake(自身缘故).19.What’s the reason for online dating being introduced?A) To help users make rational choices.B) To provide users with many choices.C) To ask users to do shopping online.D) To help users to try the product before buying.20.How does online dating influence human interactions?A) It measures human interactions objectively.B) It makes human interactions objective.C) It can’n reflect the real human interactions.D) It can correct human interactions.21.What is 搇ove?according to Alain Badiou?A) Love is reasonable.B) Love is irrational.C) Love is disappointing.D) Love is surprising.22.What’s the writer attitude towards online dating?A) Disapproving.B) Encouraging.C) Faithful. D) Extreme.Passage TwoRomance in China is often sacrificed to practicality; dating has largely become a commercial transaction. In Beijing parents gather in parks to introduce their children to one another. Singles?clubs set people up according to requirements ?height, income, property. And tens of thousands participate in matchmaking events in cities like Shanghai looking for the perfect mate. arriage in many ways in China is a way of pulling resources,?says Roseann Lake, a Beijing-based journalist researching a book on heng nv? In one direction, at least, he idea that a woman, no matter how successful she is professionally, is absolutely nothing until she is married ?it still comes down to that.?Yes, China has experienced miraculous growth in the past three decades, but traditions are hard to shake. Confucian ethics stress that marriage must satisfy societal duty over individual desire.The one-child policy has further reinforced these expectations. In China, the young are expected to provide for theold: whom you marry matters for your entire family.These concerns aren’t evenly shared, and they expose something of a generation gap. Children of the 1980s and 1990s ?who were born in better economic times and fed on pop music and movies ?are in less of a hurry to get married than their parents were.Although China changed birth rate means there will be a surplus(过剩) of about 24 million men in China by 2020, the majority of these singles will live in rural areas. In major cities ?where the rate of housing costs to income can reach 12:1 ?finding a good match is a constant worry for educated, ambitious women.When Chinese Valentine Day nears, preparations for dozens of matchmaking events, most aimed at marriage, are picking up. At the Huanleyuan Culture Club, a singles?club in Beijing ?basic requirement: a college degree; annual membership fee: about $560 ?hundreds will be attending a gala matchmaking event. Ten thousand people are expected at a mass blind date in many cities. They l be looking not just for an attractive smile or that spark of chemistry, but also for the promise of money and connections.23.Which of the following best describes Chinese marriage?A) It is practiced with romance.B) It is based on practical aspects.C) It depends on Chinese economy.D) It is associated with parents?introduction.24.What’s the influence of the one-child policy?A) It puts societal duty before individual desire.B) It drives people to find partners of good resources.C) It makes the young generation develop a sense of responsibility.D) It helps improve the welfare system in China.25.What’s known about children of the 1980s and 1990s?A) They are less anxious about marriage.B) They are from economically good families.C) They learn a lot about pop music and movies.D) They follow the tradition of their parents?marriage.26.What can be drawn from the passage?A) More rural women will be singles in the near future.B) More urban women will be singles in the near future.C) More urban men will be singles in the near future.D) More rural men will be singles in the near future.27.What’s the writer attitude towards Chinese marriage?A) Critical.B) Positive.C) Neutral.D) Negative.Part III TranslationDirections: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.两人万万没有料到，英台应父命回家是因为其父做主，替英台与富家子马文才定了亲。

新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)C 9)D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further d evelopment3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother andme, but I know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises. 2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。

全新版大学英语综合教程2（第二版）答案CLOZE和翻译文段UNIT 1Clozecontrastexaggeratingpriorityon the other handpromotingpick upassistaccomplishoccasionneglectingworthwhilesuperiorTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.UNIT 2Clozewell-off/affluentdatedfalling intobracketdenytangiblepursuitcherishesout of placeabruptfocusdonationsWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encouragestudents to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.UNIT 3Clozetypicalwelfareconstantfranktalentdumbknow better than thatrepeatedlydreadinterferencebetassureGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, ?°What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.?± In the end George traded his CD?ˉs for computer games software from his classmates.U 4ClozeInternetclickvirtualroutinesarrangenightmareannoyingconnectioncrawlstake inspitdatasucked intoAt timesfleeon linePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.U5ClozeIn my mind?ˉs eyegroancompetitorintensityanxietytensesweattensionsoaringrecurringbrought me back to earthfantasysweatcongratulatenumbermediaNumerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you shouldallow yourself to cry. You needn?ˉt/don?ˉt have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, ?°It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.?±U6CLOZEstumbled intonot know the first thing aboutmechanicalwhen it comes tohybridgritted her teethpremiseat a disadvantagepanicculturalflexibleimplyNancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of highereducation. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.U7CLOZEFascinatingtoleranceinventedadditionbancorruptout of controlinfluencedelitecame up withestablishingMassivesourcesenrichThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the Englishlanguage: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.U8clozespellstrickenmisfortunessurroundingsblossom/bloommigrantdesertedsilencesickenedhatchpuzzledin harmony withThis village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

大学英语口译教程答案第一单元Unit 1Dialogue 1 At the AirportA: Excuse me, but are you Mr. Smith from Boston?B: 正是。

A: I’m Frank Din from Hyatt Regency Hotel. I’ve come to meet you.B: 你好，Frank，谢谢你到机场来接我。

A: How are you, Mr. Smith? Let me help you with your luggage.B: 谢谢。

A: How was your flight, Mr. Smith?B: 好极了！食品不错，服务周到，而且飞机还准点。

A: Anyhow, it’s a long way to China, isn’t it?B: 噢，是的，确实很长，加上等待和转机的时间超过20 小时了。

A: Now, Mr. Smith, if all is ready, we’d better start for the hotel.B: 好的，走吧。

A: This way, please. Our car is in Parking Lot 6. Is this your first visit toShanghai, Mr. Smith?B: 不，是第二次，上次来是三年前。

这次机场看起来有些不一样，而且非常的高效！A: In the past couple of years, the government has done a lot to meet theneeds of the Shanghai World Expo.B: 噢，是的，世博会！难怪飞机这么满，我想有许多人都是冲着世博来的。

所以你们增大了机场的容量。

A: Y es. The airport terminals have been fully developed to receive thousandsof tourists and business travelers every day. But it’s more than that. Theairport is not only an efficient transport hub, but also features a widerange of facilities such as shopping, leisure and conventions.B: 对。